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CYCS | Cytochrome c; Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain. (105 aa) | ||||
CD36 | Platelet glycoprotein 4 isoform X1; Belongs to the CD36 family. (472 aa) | ||||
CAST | Calpastatin; Specific inhibition of calpain (calcium-dependent cysteine protease). Plays a key role in postmortem tenderization of meat and have been proposed to be involved in muscle protein degradation in living tissue; Belongs to the protease inhibitor I27 (calpastatin) family. (835 aa) | ||||
INSR | Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor. (1382 aa) | ||||
ESRRA | Steroid hormone receptor ERR1 isoform X1. (506 aa) | ||||
CAPN1 | Calpain-1 catalytic subunit; Calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease which catalyzes limited proteolysis of substrates involved in cytoskeletal remodeling and signal transduction. (775 aa) | ||||
CPT1A | Uncharacterized protein; Belongs to the carnitine/choline acetyltransferase family. (771 aa) | ||||
PNPLA2 | Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1. (486 aa) | ||||
PRDX3 | Thioredoxin domain-containing protein. (261 aa) | ||||
CREBBP | CREB-binding protein isoform a. (2440 aa) | ||||
PPARA | Uncharacterized protein. (469 aa) | ||||
FOXO3 | Forkhead box protein O3 isoform X1. (672 aa) | ||||
ACAA2 | Uncharacterized protein; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. Thiolase family. (398 aa) | ||||
DGAT1 | Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1; Belongs to the membrane-bound acyltransferase family. (665 aa) | ||||
CPT2 | Carn_acyltransf domain-containing protein; Belongs to the carnitine/choline acetyltransferase family. (658 aa) | ||||
ACACB | Biotin carboxylation domain-containing protein. (229 aa) | ||||
ACADM | Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase specific for acyl chain lengths of 4 to 16 that catalyzes the initial step of fatty acid beta-oxidation. Utilizes the electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) as an electron acceptor to transfer electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF dehydrogenase). (454 aa) | ||||
PDK4 | Protein-serine/threonine kinase. (411 aa) | ||||
IRS1 | Insulin receptor substrate 1. (1241 aa) | ||||
MLYCD | Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase. (499 aa) | ||||
MFN2 | Mitofusin-2 isoform X1; Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. (757 aa) | ||||
NDUFS8 | NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial. (239 aa) | ||||
ACSL3 | Acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 3. (729 aa) | ||||
KLF2 | Kruppel-like factor 2. (357 aa) | ||||
UCP3 | Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 3; UCP are mitochondrial transporter proteins that create proton leaks across the inner mitochondrial membrane, thus uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation. As a result, energy is dissipated in the form of heat. May play a role in the modulation of tissue respiratory control. Participates in thermogenesis and energy balance (By similarity); Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. (310 aa) | ||||
CASP3 | Caspase-3 subunit p12; Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage (By similarity). (266 aa) | ||||
SOD2 | Superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial; Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. Belongs to the iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family. (485 aa) | ||||
INS | Insulin A chain; Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver. (108 aa) | ||||
MEF2D | Myocyte enhancer factor 2D. (531 aa) | ||||
GPX1 | Glutathione peroxidase 1; Protects the hemoglobin in erythrocytes from oxidative breakdown. (205 aa) | ||||
GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton. Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubu [...] (398 aa) | ||||
ACOX1 | Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase; Belongs to the acyl-CoA oxidase family. (660 aa) | ||||
KLF4 | Kruppel-like factor 4 isoform b. (510 aa) | ||||
PFKM | ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, muscle type; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. ATP-dependent PFK group I subfamily. Eukaryotic two domain clade 'E' sub-subfamily. (810 aa) | ||||
FOXO1 | Forkhead box protein O1; Transcription factor that is the main target of insulin signaling and regulates metabolic homeostasis in response to oxidative stress. Binds to the insulin response element (IRE) with consensus sequence 5'-TT[G/A]TTTTG-3' and the related Daf-16 family binding element (DBE) with consensus sequence 5'-TT[G/A]TTTAC-3'. Activity suppressed by insulin. Main regulator of redox balance and osteoblast numbers and controls bone mass. Orchestrates the endocrine function of the skeleton in regulating glucose metabolism. Acts synergistically with ATF4 to suppress osteocalc [...] (662 aa) | ||||
PDHA1 | Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, somatic form, mitochondrial; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle. (396 aa) | ||||
GP91-PHOX | Cytochrome b-245 heavy chain; Critical component of the membrane-bound oxidase of phagocytes that generates superoxide. It is the terminal component of a respiratory chain that transfers single electrons from cytoplasmic NADPH across the plasma membrane to molecular oxygen on the exterior. Also functions as a voltage-gated proton channel that mediates the H(+) currents of resting phagocytes. (569 aa) | ||||
TFB1M | rRNA adenine N(6)-methyltransferase; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. rRNA adenine N(6)-methyltransferase family. (340 aa) | ||||
PXDN | Peroxidasin. (1529 aa) | ||||
TFB2M | rRNA adenine N(6)-methyltransferase; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. rRNA adenine N(6)-methyltransferase family. (391 aa) | ||||
ND6 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 6; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (175 aa) | ||||
ND2 | NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 2; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (347 aa) | ||||
SLC2A4 | Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4; Insulin-regulated facilitative glucose transporter, which plays a key role in removal of glucose from circulation. Response to insulin is regulated by its intracellular localization: in the absence of insulin, it is efficiently retained intracellularly within storage compartments in muscle and fat cells. Upon insulin stimulation, translocates from these compartments to the cell surface where it transports glucose from the extracellular milieu into the cell. (509 aa) | ||||
PPIA | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A, N-terminally processed; PPIase that catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and may therefore assist protein folding; Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. PPIase A subfamily. (160 aa) |