STRINGSTRING
RAC1 RAC1 CCND3 CCND3 TLR4 TLR4 AGO2 AGO2 CCND1 CCND1 ARF6 ARF6 CXCR4 CXCR4 INHBB INHBB ZEB2 ZEB2 BACH1 BACH1 NOD2 NOD2 FGF2 FGF2 MDM2 MDM2 HMGB1 HMGB1 SMAD2 SMAD2 LIN28B LIN28B ATG12 ATG12 ATF2 ATF2 RNF11 RNF11 SOCS3 SOCS3 APOBEC2 APOBEC2 ARNTL ARNTL WNT2 WNT2 IRF2 IRF2 STAM2 STAM2 HIF1A HIF1A TP53 TP53 FOXP3 FOXP3 CASP3 CASP3 XBP1 XBP1 TNFSF12 TNFSF12 WNT3 WNT3 BDNF BDNF PRPS2 PRPS2 CXCL9 CXCL9 TBK1 TBK1 CEBPB CEBPB RHOA RHOA DDX58 DDX58 CD163 CD163 CDKN1B CDKN1B IL1B IL1B STMN1 STMN1 YOD1 YOD1 PDCD4 PDCD4 DUSP6 DUSP6 IRAK2 IRAK2 CTNNBIP1 CTNNBIP1 IL17RB IL17RB ISG15 ISG15 IRF4 IRF4 CLDN1 CLDN1 TRIAP1 TRIAP1 CCR9 CCR9 LIF LIF MAP2K3 MAP2K3 SREBF1 SREBF1 BRCA1 BRCA1 S1PR1 S1PR1 RELB RELB TRAF6 TRAF6 TNFSF13 TNFSF13 BCL2L1 BCL2L1 WNT5B WNT5B SMAD5 SMAD5 PPARGC1A PPARGC1A XPNPEP1 XPNPEP1 YY1 YY1 FADD FADD CCL20 CCL20 MX1 MX1 IRF3 IRF3 TGFBR2 TGFBR2 FZD9 FZD9 XPO5 XPO5 SOCS1 SOCS1 TGFBRAP1 TGFBRAP1 IL6 IL6 WNT3A WNT3A IGF2BP1 IGF2BP1 CSF2 CSF2 CD40LG CD40LG STAT4 STAT4 FEN1 FEN1 IKBKE IKBKE STAT6 STAT6 CD4 CD4 SOCS7 SOCS7 CCL2 CCL2 CCL1 CCL1 TBX21 TBX21 CCNG1 CCNG1 C1QTNF3 C1QTNF3 HOXA1 HOXA1 ERBB4 ERBB4 SP3 SP3 TLR3 TLR3 IL10 IL10 ARPC5 ARPC5 HGF HGF ATM ATM IL4 IL4 IRF1 IRF1 LOX LOX MAP2K7 MAP2K7 CD209 CD209 ELF4 ELF4 TLR8 TLR8 BCL6 BCL6 SENP2 SENP2 CCR1 CCR1 CCL19 CCL19 CHUK CHUK PTEN PTEN VCL VCL SIRT1 SIRT1 CRKL CRKL KDM2B KDM2B CCNA1 CCNA1 SLC7A1 SLC7A1 PPP3CA PPP3CA REL REL IL1A IL1A IL1B2 IL1B2 E2F1 E2F1 E2F5 E2F5 ARPC5L ARPC5L IGF1R IGF1R SMAD4 SMAD4 SMAD7 SMAD7 FOXO3 FOXO3 PIK3C3 PIK3C3 MTOR MTOR CCNE1 CCNE1 CCL22 CCL22 CFL2 CFL2 IL17A IL17A SRF SRF EHMT2 EHMT2 OLR1 OLR1 IL22 IL22 MIP MIP CDK2 CDK2 WNT1 WNT1 MYC MYC SMAD3 SMAD3 MAPK1 MAPK1 KLF4 KLF4 HSPA6 HSPA6 ATG5 ATG5 FOS FOS IL18 IL18 RHOB RHOB STAM STAM EGFR EGFR MYB MYB TLR2 TLR2 IL1R1 IL1R1 CCL4 CCL4 HNF4A HNF4A COL1A1 COL1A1 HMOX1 HMOX1 CSF3 CSF3 CASP1 CASP1 CSF1R CSF1R IL7 IL7 HDAC8 HDAC8 KHSRP KHSRP
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
RAC1Rac family small GTPase 1. (186 aa)
CCND3Cyclin D3; Belongs to the cyclin family. (331 aa)
TLR4Toll-like receptor 4; Cooperates with LY96 and CD14 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Acts via MYD88, TIRAP and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Also involved in LPS-independent inflammatory responses triggered by free fatty acids, such as palmitate. In complex with TLR6, promotes sterile inflammation in monocytes/macrophages in response to oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) or amyloid-beta 42. In this context, the initial signal is provided by oxLDL- or amyloid-beta 42-binding to [...] (841 aa)
AGO2Protein argonaute-2; Required for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) by the RNA- induced silencing complex (RISC). The 'minimal RISC' appears to include AGO2 bound to a short guide RNA such as a microRNA (miRNA) or short interfering RNA (siRNA). These guide RNAs direct RISC to complementary mRNAs that are targets for RISC-mediated gene silencing. The precise mechanism of gene silencing depends on the degree of complementarity between the miRNA or siRNA and its target. Binding of RISC to a perfectly complementary mRNA generally results in silencing due to endonucleolytic cleavage of the [...] (874 aa)
CCND1Cyclin D1; Belongs to the cyclin family. (295 aa)
ARF6ADP-ribosylation factor 6; GTP-binding protein involved in protein trafficking that regulates endocytic recycling and cytoskeleton remodeling (By similarity). Required for normal completion of mitotic cytokinesis (By similarity). Plays a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the formation of stress fibers (By similarity). Involved in the regulation of dendritic spine development, contributing to the regulation of dendritic branching and filopodia extension (By similarity). Plays an important role in membrane trafficking, during junctional remodeling and epithelial po [...] (175 aa)
CXCR4C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4; Receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1 that transduces a signal by increasing intracellular calcium ion levels and enhancing MAPK1/MAPK3 activation. Involved in the AKT signaling cascade (By similarity). Plays a role in regulation of cell migration, e.g. during wound healing. Acts as a receptor for extracellular ubiquitin; leading to enhanced intracellular calcium ions and reduced cellular cAMP levels. Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) et mediates LPS- induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes (By similarity). Inv [...] (353 aa)
INHBBInhibin beta B chain; Inhibins and activins inhibit and activate, respectively, the secretion of follitropin by the pituitary gland. Inhibins/activins are involved in regulating a number of diverse functions such as hypothalamic and pituitary hormone secretion, gonadal hormone secretion, germ cell development and maturation, erythroid differentiation, insulin secretion, nerve cell survival, embryonic axial development or bone growth, depending on their subunit composition. Inhibins appear to oppose the functions of activins. (407 aa)
ZEB2Zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 2. (1239 aa)
BACH1Transcription regulator protein BACH1. (742 aa)
NOD2Uncharacterized protein. (1013 aa)
FGF2Fibroblast growth factor; Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (316 aa)
MDM2E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2; Belongs to the MDM2/MDM4 family. (496 aa)
HMGB1High mobility group protein B1; Multifunctional redox sensitive protein with various roles in different cellular compartments. In the nucleus is one of the major chromatin-associated non-histone proteins and acts as a DNA chaperone involved in replication, transcription, chromatin remodeling, V(D)J recombination, DNA repair and genome stability. Proposed to be an universal biosensor for nucleic acids. Promotes host inflammatory response to sterile and infectious signals and is involved in the coordination and integration of innate and adaptive immune responses. In the cytoplasm functio [...] (241 aa)
SMAD2Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3; Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD3/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. Also can form a SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex at the AP- 1/SMAD site to regulate TGF-beta-mediated transcription. Has an inhibitory effect on wound healing probably by modulating both growth and m [...] (472 aa)
LIN28BLin-28 homolog B. (258 aa)
ATG12Ubiquitin-like protein ATG12; Ubiquitin-like protein involved in autophagic vesicle formation; Belongs to the ATG12 family. (140 aa)
ATF2Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2; Transcriptional activator which regulates the transcription of various genes, including those involved in anti-apoptosis, cell growth, and DNA damage response. Dependent on its binding partner, binds to CRE (cAMP response element) consensus sequences (5'-TGACGTCA- 3') or to AP-1 (activator protein 1) consensus sequences (5'-TGACTCA- 3'); Belongs to the bZIP family. (505 aa)
RNF11Ring finger protein 11. (154 aa)
SOCS3Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3. (229 aa)
APOBEC2Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 2. (224 aa)
ARNTLAryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator like. (633 aa)
WNT2Protein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (360 aa)
IRF2Interferon regulatory factor 2. (425 aa)
STAM2Signal transducing adaptor molecule 2. (517 aa)
HIF1AHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha isoform 1. (824 aa)
TP53Cellular tumor antigen p53; Acts as a tumor suppressor in many tumor types; induces growth arrest or apoptosis depending on the physiological circumstances and cell type. Involved in cell cycle regulation as a trans-activator that acts to negatively regulate cell division by controlling a set of genes required for this process. One of the activated genes is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases. Apoptosis induction seems to be mediated either by stimulation of BAX and FAS antigen expression, or by repression of Bcl-2 expression. Its pro-apoptotic activity is activated via its intera [...] (442 aa)
FOXP3Forkhead box protein P3 isoform a. (475 aa)
CASP3Caspase-3 subunit p12; Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage (By similarity). (266 aa)
XBP1BZIP domain-containing protein. (378 aa)
TNFSF12TNF superfamily member 12; Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. (386 aa)
WNT3Protein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (453 aa)
BDNFBrain-derived neurotrophic factor; Important signaling molecule that activates signaling cascades downstream of NTRK2 (By similarity). During development, promotes the survival and differentiation of selected neuronal populations of the peripheral and central nervous systems. Participates in axonal growth, pathfinding and in the modulation of dendritic growth and morphology. Major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including lo [...] (260 aa)
PRPS2TIR domain-containing protein. (1337 aa)
CXCL9C-X-C motif chemokine. (126 aa)
TBK1TANK binding kinase TBK1. (729 aa)
CEBPBCCAAT/enhancer-binding protein. (346 aa)
RHOATransforming protein RhoA isoform 1. (193 aa)
DDX58Antiviral innate immune response receptor RIG-I; Innate immune receptor that senses cytoplasmic viral nucleic acids and activates a downstream signaling cascade leading to the production of type I interferons and proinflammatory cytokines. Forms a ribonucleoprotein complex with viral RNAs on which it homooligomerizes to form filaments. The homooligomerization allows the recruitment of RNF135 an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that activates and amplifies the RIG-I-mediated antiviral signaling in an RNA length-dependent manner through ubiquitination-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Up [...] (943 aa)
CD163Scavenger receptor cysteine-rich type 1 protein M130; Involved in clearance and endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes by macrophages and may thereby protect tissues from free hemoglobin-mediated oxidative damage. May play a role in the uptake and recycling of iron, via endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin and subsequent breakdown of heme. Binds hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes in a calcium-dependent and pH- dependent manner. Induces a cascade of intracellular signals that involves tyrosine kinase-dependent calcium mobilization, inositol triphosphate production and secretion [...] (1113 aa)
CDKN1Bp27Kip1. (198 aa)
IL1BInterleukin-1 beta; Potent proinflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B- cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production. Promotes Th17 differentiation of T-cells. Synergizes with IL12/interleukin-12 to induce IFNG synthesis from T- helper 1 (Th1) cells. (267 aa)
STMN1Stathmin; Involved in the regulation of the microtubule (MT) filament system by destabilizing microtubules. Prevents assembly and promotes disassembly of microtubules (By similarity). Its phosphorylation at Ser-16 may be required for axon formation during neurogenesis. Involved in the control of the learned and innate fear (By similarity). Belongs to the stathmin family. (211 aa)
YOD1YOD1 deubiquitinase. (306 aa)
PDCD4Programmed cell death protein 4 isoform 1. (469 aa)
DUSP6Dual specificity protein phosphatase; Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Non- receptor class dual specificity subfamily. (381 aa)
IRAK2Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-like 2. (621 aa)
CTNNBIP1Beta-catenin-interacting protein 1. (81 aa)
IL17RBInterleukin 17 receptor B. (477 aa)
ISG15Ubiquitin-like modifier. (167 aa)
IRF4Interferon regulatory factor 4. (451 aa)
CLDN1Claudin; Plays a major role in tight junction-specific obliteration of the intercellular space, through calcium-independent cell-adhesion activity; Belongs to the claudin family. (211 aa)
TRIAP1Uncharacterized protein. (76 aa)
CCR9Chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 9 isoform A; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (369 aa)
LIFLeukemia inhibitory factor isoform X1. (202 aa)
MAP2K3Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (441 aa)
SREBF1Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1; Transcriptional activator required for lipid homeostasis. Regulates transcription of the LDL receptor gene as well as the fatty acid and to a lesser degree the cholesterol synthesis pathway. Binds to the sterol regulatory element 1 (SRE-1) (5'-ATCACCCCAC-3'). Has dual sequence specificity binding to both an E-box motif (5'-ATCACGTGA-3') and to SRE-1 (5'-ATCACCCCAC-3') (By similarity). (1151 aa)
BRCA1Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein homolog; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that specifically mediates the formation of 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains and plays a central role in DNA repair by facilitating cellular responses to DNA damage. It is unclear whether it also mediates the formation of other types of polyubiquitin chains. The E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is required for its tumor suppressor function. The BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer coordinates a diverse range of cellular pathways such as DNA damage repair, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation to maintain [...] (1865 aa)
S1PR1Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (382 aa)
RELBRELB proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit. (574 aa)
TRAF6TNF receptor-associated factor 6; E3 ubiquitin ligase that, together with UBE2N and UBE2V1, mediates the synthesis of 'Lys-63'-linked-polyubiquitin chains conjugated to proteins, such as IKBKG, IRAK1, AKT1 and AKT2. Also mediates ubiquitination of free/unanchored polyubiquitin chain that leads to MAP3K7 activation. Mediates activation of NF-kappa-B and JUN. May be essential for the formation of functional osteoclasts. Seems to also play a role in dendritic cells (DCs) maturation and/or activation. Represses c-Myb-mediated transactivation, in B-lymphocytes. Adapter protein that seems to [...] (541 aa)
TNFSF13TNF superfamily member 13; Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. (251 aa)
BCL2L1Bcl-2-like protein 1; Potent inhibitor of cell death. Inhibits activation of caspases. Appears to regulate cell death by blocking the voltage- dependent anion channel (VDAC) by binding to it and preventing the release of the caspase activator, CYC1, from the mitochondrial membrane. Also acts as a regulator of G2 checkpoint and progression to cytokinesis during mitosis. Regulates presynaptic plasticity, including neurotransmitter release and recovery, number of axonal mitochondria as well as size and number of synaptic vesicle clusters. During synaptic stimulation, increases ATP availab [...] (233 aa)
WNT5BProtein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (359 aa)
SMAD5Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog. (465 aa)
PPARGC1APeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha; Transcriptional coactivator for steroid receptors and nuclear receptors. Greatly increases the transcriptional activity of PPARG and thyroid hormone receptor on the uncoupling protein promoter. Can regulate key mitochondrial genes that contribute to the program of adaptive thermogenesis. Plays an essential role in metabolic reprogramming in response to dietary availability through coordination of the expression of a wide array of genes involved in glucose and fatty acid metabolism. Induces the expression of PERM1 in [...] (796 aa)
XPNPEP1X-prolyl aminopeptidase 1; Belongs to the peptidase M24B family. (670 aa)
YY1YY1 transcription factor. (438 aa)
FADDFAS-associated death domain protein; Apoptotic adaptor molecule that recruits caspase-8 or caspase-10 to the activated Fas (CD95) or TNFR-1 receptors. The resulting aggregate called the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation. Active caspase-8 initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases mediating apoptosis. Involved in interferon-mediated antiviral immune response, playing a role in the positive regulation of interferon signaling. (211 aa)
CCL20C-C motif chemokine. (153 aa)
MX1Interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx1; Interferon-induced dynamin-like GTPase with antiviral activity against influenza A virus, (IAV). Inhibits IAV replication by decreasing or delaying NP synthesis and by blocking endocytic traffic of incoming virus particles. (650 aa)
IRF3Interferon regulatory factor 3; Key transcriptional regulator of type I interferon (IFN)- dependent immune responses which plays a critical role in the innate immune response against DNA and RNA viruses. Regulates the transcription of type I IFN genes (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) and IFN- stimulated genes (ISG) by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in their promoters. Acts as a more potent activator of the IFN-beta (IFNB) gene than the IFN-alpha (IFNA) gene and plays a critical role in both the early and late phases of the IFNA/B gene induction. Found in an inactiv [...] (452 aa)
TGFBR2TGF-beta receptor type-2; Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF- beta type I serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR1, the non- promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinoge [...] (564 aa)
FZD9Frizzled class receptor 9; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family. (591 aa)
XPO5Exportin 5. (1167 aa)
SOCS1Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1. (220 aa)
TGFBRAP1Transforming growth factor beta receptor associated protein 1. (873 aa)
IL6Interleukin-6; Cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions. It is a potent inducer of the acute phase response. Plays an essential role in the final differentiation of B-cells into Ig-secreting cells Involved in lymphocyte and monocyte differentiation. Acts on B-cells, T-cells, hepatocytes, hematopoietic progenitor cells and cells of the CNS. Required for the generation of T(H)17 cells. Also acts as a myokine. It is discharged into the bloodstream after muscle contraction and acts to increase the breakdown of fats and to improve insulin resistance. It induces myeloma and plasm [...] (241 aa)
WNT3AProtein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (353 aa)
IGF2BP1Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 1 isoform X1. (577 aa)
CSF2Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; Cytokine that stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes. (144 aa)
CD40LGCD40 ligand, membrane form; Cytokine that acts as a ligand to CD40/TNFRSF5 (By similarity). Costimulates T-cell proliferation and cytokine production (By similarity). Its cross-linking on T-cells generates a costimulatory signal which enhances the production of IL4 and IL10 in conjunction with the TCR/CD3 ligation and CD28 costimulation (By similarity). Induces the activation of NF-kappa-B (By similarity). Induces the activation of kinases MAPK8 and PAK2 in T-cells (By similarity). Mediates B-cell proliferation in the absence of co-stimulus as well as IgE production in the presence of [...] (261 aa)
STAT4Signal transducer and activator of transcription. (748 aa)
FEN1Flap endonuclease 1; Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'- 3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site- terminated flap. Acts as [...] (380 aa)
IKBKEInhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon isoform 1. (718 aa)
STAT6Signal transducer and activator of transcription. (847 aa)
CD4CD4 molecule. (494 aa)
SOCS7Suppressor of cytokine signaling 7. (645 aa)
CCL2C-C motif chemokine 2; Acts as a ligand for C-C chemokine receptor CCR2 (By similarity). Signals through binding and activation of CCR2 and induces a strong chemotactic response and mobilization of intracellular calcium ions (By similarity). Exhibits a chemotactic activity for monocytes and basophils but not neutrophils or eosinophils (By similarity). Plays an important role in mediating peripheral nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain (By similarity). Increases NMDA-mediated synaptic transmission in both dopamine D1 and D2 receptor-containing neurons, which may be caused by MAPK/ERK-d [...] (99 aa)
CCL1C-C motif chemokine. (94 aa)
TBX21Uncharacterized protein. (535 aa)
CCNG1Cyclin-G1; May play a role in growth regulation. Is associated with G2/M phase arrest in response to DNA damage. May be an intermediate by which p53 mediates its role as an inhibitor of cellular proliferation (By similarity); Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin G subfamily. (161 aa)
C1QTNF3Complement C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 3 isoform b. (319 aa)
HOXA1Homeobox protein Hox-A1 isoform X1. (336 aa)
ERBB4Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase. (1201 aa)
SP3Sp3 transcription factor. (789 aa)
TLR3TIR domain-containing protein; Belongs to the Toll-like receptor family. (903 aa)
IL10Interleukin-10; Major immune regulatory cytokine that acts on many cells of the immune system where it has profound anti-inflammatory functions, limiting excessive tissue disruption caused by inflammation. Mechanistically, IL10 binds to its heterotetrameric receptor comprising IL10RA and IL10RB leading to JAK1 and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3. In turn, STAT3 translocates to the nucleus where it drives expression of anti-inflammatory mediators. Targets antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as macrophages and monocytes and inhibits their release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in [...] (219 aa)
ARPC5Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5; Functions as component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. Arp2/3 complex plays a critical role in the control of cell morphogenesis via the modulation of cell polarity development. (151 aa)
HGFHepatocyte growth factor; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. (814 aa)
ATMSerine-protein kinase ATM; Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon double strand breaks (DSBs), apoptosis and genotoxic stresses such as ionizing ultraviolet A light (UVA), thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]- Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX at double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Also plays a role in pre-B cell allelic exclusion, a process leading to expression of a single immunoglobulin heavy chain allele to enforce clonality and monospec [...] (3057 aa)
IL4Interleukin-4; Participates in at least several B-cell activation processes as well as of other cell types. It is a costimulator of DNA-synthesis. It induces the expression of class II MHC molecules on resting B-cells. It enhances both secretion and cell surface expression of IgE and IgG1. It also regulates the expression of the low affinity Fc receptor for IgE (CD23) on both lymphocytes and monocytes. Positively regulates IL31RA expression in macrophages. Stimulates autophagy in dendritic cells by interfering with mTORC1 signaling and through the induction of RUFY4; Belongs to the IL- [...] (133 aa)
IRF1Interferon regulatory factor 1; Transcriptional regulator which displays a remarkable functional diversity in the regulation of cellular responses. These include the regulation of IFN and IFN-inducible genes, host response to viral and bacterial infections, regulation of many genes expressed during hematopoiesis, inflammation, immune responses and cell proliferation and differentiation, regulation of the cell cycle and induction of growth arrest and programmed cell death following DNA damage. Stimulates both innate and acquired immune responses through the activation of specific target [...] (320 aa)
LOXProtein-lysine 6-oxidase, short form; Responsible for the post-translational oxidative deamination of peptidyl lysine residues in precursors to fibrous collagen and elastin. Regulator of Ras expression. May play a role in tumor suppression. Plays a role in the aortic wall architecture (By similarity); Belongs to the lysyl oxidase family. (419 aa)
MAP2K7Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7. (465 aa)
CD209CD209 antigen isoform X1. (240 aa)
ELF4E74-like factor 4 (Ets domain transcription factor). (662 aa)
TLR8Toll like receptor 8; Belongs to the Toll-like receptor family. (1117 aa)
BCL6B-cell lymphoma 6 protein isoform X1. (706 aa)
SENP2SUMO specific peptidase 2. (557 aa)
CCR1Chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 1; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (354 aa)
CCL19C-C motif chemokine. (100 aa)
CHUKProtein kinase domain-containing protein. (580 aa)
PTENUncharacterized protein. (576 aa)
VCLVinculin; Actin filament (F-actin)-binding protein involved in cell- matrix adhesion and cell-cell adhesion. Regulates cell-surface E- cadherin expression and potentiates mechanosensing by the E-cadherin complex. May also play important roles in cell morphology and locomotion; Belongs to the vinculin/alpha-catenin family. (1135 aa)
SIRT1NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 isoform a. (742 aa)
CRKLCRK like proto-oncogene, adaptor protein. (303 aa)
KDM2BLysine demethylase 2B. (1312 aa)
CCNA1Cyclin-A1 isoform X1; Belongs to the cyclin family. (421 aa)
SLC7A1Cationic amino acid transporter-1. (629 aa)
PPP3CASerine/threonine-protein phosphatase. (523 aa)
RELREL proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit. (586 aa)
IL1AInterleukin-1 alpha; Produced by activated macrophages, IL-1 stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing IL-2 release, B-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL-1 proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells. (270 aa)
IL1B2Multifunctional fusion protein; Potent proinflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B- cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production; Belongs to the IL-1 family. (267 aa)
E2F1E2F transcription factor 1. (435 aa)
E2F5E2F transcription factor 5. (344 aa)
ARPC5LActin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5; Functions as component of the Arp2/3 complex which is involved in regulation of actin polymerization and together with an activating nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) mediates the formation of branched actin networks. Arp2/3 complex plays a critical role in the control of cell morphogenesis via the modulation of cell polarity development. (303 aa)
IGF1RTyrosine-protein kinase receptor. (1367 aa)
SMAD4Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4; Common SMAD (co-SMAD) is the coactivator and mediator of signal transduction by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor). Component of the heterotrimeric SMAD2/SMAD3-SMAD4 complex that forms in the nucleus and is required for the TGF-mediated signaling. Promotes binding of the SMAD2/SMAD4/FAST-1 complex to DNA and provides an activation function required for SMAD1 or SMAD2 to stimulate transcription. Component of the multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex which forms at the AP1 promoter site; required for synergistic transcriptional activity in r [...] (552 aa)
SMAD7Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog. (426 aa)
FOXO3Forkhead box protein O3 isoform X1. (672 aa)
PIK3C3Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; Catalytic subunit of the PI3K complex that mediates formation of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate; different complex forms are believed to play a role in multiple membrane trafficking pathways: PI3KC3-C1 is involved in initiation of autophagosomes and PI3KC3-C2 in maturation of autophagosomes and endocytosis. Involved in regulation of degradative endocytic trafficking and required for the abcission step in cytokinesis, probably in the context of PI3KC3-C2. Involved in the transport of lysosomal enzyme precursors to lysosomes. Requ [...] (863 aa)
MTORSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (2548 aa)
CCNE1Cyclin N-terminal domain-containing protein; Belongs to the cyclin family. (410 aa)
CCL22C-C motif chemokine. (93 aa)
CFL2Cofilin-2; Controls reversibly actin polymerization and depolymerization in a pH-sensitive manner. It has the ability to bind G- and F-actin in a 1:1 ratio of cofilin to actin. It is the major component of intranuclear and cytoplasmic actin rods. Required for muscle maintenance. May play a role during the exchange of alpha-actin forms during the early postnatal remodeling of the sarcomere (By similarity). (166 aa)
IL17AInterleukin-17A; Ligand for IL17RA and IL17RC. The heterodimer formed by IL17A and IL17F is a ligand for the heterodimeric complex formed by IL17RA and IL17RC. Involved in inducing stromal cells to produce proinflammatory and hematopoietic cytokines. Belongs to the IL-17 family. (153 aa)
SRFSerum response factor. (512 aa)
EHMT2Uncharacterized protein. (1233 aa)
OLR1Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1, soluble form; Receptor that mediates the recognition, internalization and degradation of oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) by vascular endothelial cells. OxLDL is a marker of atherosclerosis that induces vascular endothelial cell activation and dysfunction, resulting in pro-inflammatory responses, pro-oxidative conditions and apoptosis. Its association with oxLDL induces the activation of NF-kappa-B through an increased production of intracellular reactive oxygen and a variety of pro-atherogenic cellular responses includin [...] (272 aa)
IL22Interleukin 22. (190 aa)
MIPMajor intrinsic protein of lens fiber; Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. (263 aa)
CDK2Cyclin dependent kinase 2; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (381 aa)
WNT1Protein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (370 aa)
MYCMyc proto-oncogene protein; Transcription factor that binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. Activates the transcription of growth-related genes. Binds to the VEGFA promoter, promoting VEGFA production and subsequent sprouting angiogenesis. Regulator of somatic reprogramming, controls self-renewal of embryonic stem cells. Functions with TAF6L to activate target gene expression through RNA polymerase II pause release (By similarity). (452 aa)
SMAD3Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog. (434 aa)
MAPK1Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (568 aa)
KLF4Kruppel-like factor 4 isoform b. (510 aa)
HSPA6Heat shock 70 kDa protein 6; Molecular chaperone implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes, including protection of the proteome from stress, folding and transport of newly synthesized polypeptides, activation of proteolysis of misfolded proteins and the formation and dissociation of protein complexes. Plays a pivotal role in the protein quality control system, ensuring the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins and controlling the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation. This is achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis and ADP [...] (643 aa)
ATG5Autophagy protein 5; Involved in autophagic vesicle formation. Conjugation with ATG12, through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving ATG7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and ATG10 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate acts as an E3- like enzyme which is required for lipidation of ATG8 family proteins and their association to the vesicle membranes. Involved in mitochondrial quality control after oxidative damage, and in subsequent cellular longevity. Plays a critical role in multiple aspects of lymphocyte development and is ess [...] (287 aa)
FOSProto-oncogene c-Fos; Nuclear phosphoprotein which forms a tight but non-covalently linked complex with the JUN/AP-1 transcription factor. On TGF-beta activation, forms a multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex, at the AP1/SMAD-binding site to regulate TGF-beta-mediated signaling. Has a critical function in regulating the development of cells destined to form and maintain the skeleton. It is thought to have an important role in signal transduction, cell proliferation and differentiation (By similarity). In growing cells, activates phospholipid synthesis, possibly by activating CDS1 and [...] (440 aa)
IL18Interleukin-18; A proinflammatory cytokine primarily involved in polarized T- helper 1 (Th1) cell and natural killer (NK) cell immune responses. Upon binding to IL18R1 and IL18RAP, forms a signaling ternary complex which activates NF-kappa-B, triggering synthesis of inflammatory mediators. Synergizes with IL12/interleukin-12 to induce IFNG synthesis from T- helper 1 (Th1) cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Belongs to the IL-1 family. (201 aa)
RHOBRho-related GTP-binding protein RhoB. (196 aa)
STAMSignal transducing adaptor molecule. (521 aa)
EGFRReceptor protein-tyrosine kinase. (1205 aa)
MYBMYB proto-oncogene, transcription factor. (744 aa)
TLR2Toll-like receptor 2; Belongs to the Toll-like receptor family. (785 aa)
IL1R1Interleukin-1 receptor type 1 isoform 1. (572 aa)
CCL4C-C motif chemokine 4; Monokine with inflammatory and chemokinetic properties. (96 aa)
HNF4AHepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha. (505 aa)
COL1A1Collagen type I alpha 1 chain. (1477 aa)
HMOX1Heme oxygenase 1; Heme oxygenase cleaves the heme ring at the alpha methene bridge to form biliverdin. Biliverdin is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase. Under physiological conditions, the activity of heme oxygenase is highest in the spleen, where senescent erythrocytes are sequestrated and destroyed. Exhibits cytoprotective effects since excess of free heme sensitizes cells to undergo apoptosis. (287 aa)
CSF3Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This CSF induces granulocytes (By similarity); Belongs to the IL-6 superfamily. (204 aa)
CASP1Caspase-1 subunit p10; Thiol protease that cleaves IL-1 beta between an Asp and an Ala, releasing the mature cytokine which is involved in a variety of inflammatory processes. Important for defense against pathogens. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). Can also promote apoptosis. Upon inflammasome activation, during DNA virus infection but not RNA virus challenge, controls antiviral immunity through the cleavage of CGAS, rendering it inactive. In apoptotic cells, cleaves SPHK2 which is released from cells and remains enzymatically active extracell [...] (406 aa)
CSF1RColony stimulating factor 1 receptor. (1053 aa)
IL7Interleukin-7; Hematopoietic growth factor capable of stimulating the proliferation of lymphoid progenitors. It is important for proliferation during certain stages of B-cell maturation; Belongs to the IL-7/IL-9 family. (176 aa)
HDAC8Histone deacetylase 8; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. (441 aa)
KHSRPKH-type splicing regulatory protein. (784 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Sus scrofa
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9823
Other names: S. scrofa, pig, pigs, swine, wild boar
Server load: low (24%) [HD]