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CRAT CRAT SIRT4 SIRT4 IVD IVD CKB CKB NDUFS1 NDUFS1 HK1 HK1 NDUFB11 NDUFB11 CKM CKM DECR1 DECR1 COQ8A COQ8A PDK4 PDK4 TOMM40 TOMM40 SESN2 SESN2 SPG7 SPG7 CBR2 CBR2 ACO1 ACO1 UQCRC1 UQCRC1 SLC25A3 SLC25A3 GADD45GIP1 GADD45GIP1 PKM PKM LOC100739735 LOC100739735 CYC1 CYC1 COX17 COX17 CRYAB CRYAB TSPO2 TSPO2 NR3C1 NR3C1 SUCLA2 SUCLA2 SOD2 SOD2 NAMPT NAMPT SIRT5 SIRT5 HSPA9 HSPA9 PERM1 PERM1 COX4I2 COX4I2 MFN1 MFN1 MAP4 MAP4 ATP5PB ATP5PB PKLR PKLR POR POR MCEE MCEE ENO3 ENO3 IDH3A IDH3A CKMT2 CKMT2 HKDC1 HKDC1 PPARGC1A PPARGC1A SLC25A4 SLC25A4 ATP5F1B ATP5F1B GADD45G GADD45G CAPNS1 CAPNS1 CTRB2 CTRB2 LOC100621820 LOC100621820 MUL1 MUL1 CTCF CTCF CYTB CYTB ND6 ND6 ND4L ND4L ATP6 ATP6 ATP8 ATP8 ND2 ND2 NDUFS6 NDUFS6 OGDH OGDH ACADL ACADL NDUFV1 NDUFV1 BDH1 BDH1 HK2 HK2 COX5B COX5B SRL SRL UQCRC2 UQCRC2 VDAC3 VDAC3 NDUFB8 NDUFB8 CKMT1A CKMT1A ETFB ETFB ACO2 ACO2 TSPO TSPO
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Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
CRATCarnitine O-acetyltransferase; Belongs to the carnitine/choline acetyltransferase family. (745 aa)
SIRT4NAD-dependent protein lipoamidase sirtuin-4, mitochondrial; Acts as NAD-dependent protein lipoamidase, ADP-ribosyl transferase and deacetylase. Catalyzes more efficiently removal of lipoyl- and biotinyl- than acetyl-lysine modifications. Inhibits the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH) activity via the enzymatic hydrolysis of the lipoamide cofactor from the E2 component, DLAT, in a phosphorylation-independent manner. Catalyzes the transfer of ADP- ribosyl groups onto target proteins, including mitochondrial GLUD1, inhibiting GLUD1 enzyme activity. Acts as a negative regulator of mitoc [...] (371 aa)
IVDUncharacterized protein. (568 aa)
CKBCreatine kinase B-type; Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens (e.g. creatine phosphate). Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating energy demands, such as skeletal muscle, heart, brain and spermatozoa; Belongs to the ATP:guanido phosphotransferase family. (403 aa)
NDUFS1NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S1; Belongs to the complex I 75 kDa subunit family. (749 aa)
HK1Uncharacterized protein. (919 aa)
NDUFB11NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B11. (176 aa)
CKMCreatine kinase M-type; Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens (e.g. creatine phosphate). Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating energy demands, such as skeletal muscle, heart, brain and spermatozoa (By similarity). (380 aa)
DECR1Uncharacterized protein. (348 aa)
COQ8ACoenzyme Q8A. (677 aa)
PDK4Protein-serine/threonine kinase. (411 aa)
TOMM40Translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 40. (400 aa)
SESN2Sestrin 2. (471 aa)
SPG7SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin. (850 aa)
CBR2Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 2; May function in the pulmonary metabolism of endogenous carbonyl compounds, such as aliphatic aldehydes and ketones derived from lipid peroxidation, 3-ketosteroids and fatty aldehydes, as well as in xenobiotic metabolism; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (244 aa)
ACO1Aconitase 1; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (889 aa)
UQCRC1Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase core protein 1. (534 aa)
SLC25A3Uncharacterized protein; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. (413 aa)
GADD45GIP1GADD45G interacting protein 1. (222 aa)
PKMMultifunctional fusion protein; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (1202 aa)
LOC100739735Peptidase S1 domain-containing protein; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. (290 aa)
CYC1Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial. (326 aa)
COX17Cytochrome c oxidase copper chaperone; Copper metallochaperone essential for the assembly of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV (CIV), also known as cytochrome c oxidase. Binds two copper ions and delivers them to the metallochaperone SCO1 which transports the copper ions to the Cu(A) site on the cytochrome c oxidase subunit II (MT-CO2/COX2). (63 aa)
CRYABAlpha-crystallin B chain; May contribute to the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Has chaperone-like activity, preventing aggregation of various proteins under a wide range of stress conditions. (237 aa)
TSPO2Translocator protein 2. (171 aa)
NR3C1Glucocorticoid receptor; Receptor for glucocorticoids (GC). Has a dual mode of action: as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements (GRE), both for nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, and as a modulator of other transcription factors. Affects inflammatory responses, cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Involved in chromatin remodeling. Plays a role in rapid mRNA degradation by binding to the 5' UTR of target mRNAs and interacting with PNRC2 in a ligand-dependent manner which recruits the RNA helicase UPF1 and the mRNA-decapping enzyme DCP [...] (810 aa)
SUCLA2Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial; ATP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of ATP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit. (463 aa)
SOD2Superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial; Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. Belongs to the iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family. (485 aa)
NAMPTNicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the condensation of nicotinamide with 5- phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate to yield nicotinamide mononucleotide, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of NAD. It is the rate limiting component in the mammalian NAD biosynthesis pathway. The secreted form behaves both as a cytokine with immunomodulating properties and an adipokine with anti-diabetic properties, it has no enzymatic activity, partly because of lack of activation by ATP, which has a low level in extracellular space and plasma. Plays a role in the modulation of circadian clock fun [...] (524 aa)
SIRT5NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial; NAD-dependent lysine demalonylase, desuccinylase and deglutarylase that specifically removes malonyl, succinyl and glutaryl groups on target proteins. Activates CPS1 and contributes to the regulation of blood ammonia levels during prolonged fasting: acts by mediating desuccinylation and deglutarylation of CPS1, thereby increasing CPS1 activity in response to elevated NAD levels during fasting. Activates SOD1 by mediating its desuccinylation, leading to reduced reactive oxygen species. Modulates ketogenesis through the desuccinyl [...] (308 aa)
HSPA9Heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 9; Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 family. (679 aa)
PERM1Uncharacterized protein. (894 aa)
COX4I2Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4I2. (171 aa)
MFN1Mitochondrial mitofusin 1; Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. (741 aa)
MAP4Microtubule-associated protein. (2248 aa)
ATP5PBATP synthase peripheral stalk-membrane subunit b. (256 aa)
PKLRPyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (565 aa)
PORNADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase; This enzyme is required for electron transfer from NADP to cytochrome P450 in microsomes. It can also provide electron transfer to heme oxygenase and cytochrome B5; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the flavodoxin family. (782 aa)
MCEEMethylmalonyl-CoA epimerase. (173 aa)
ENO3Beta-enolase; Appears to have a function in striated muscle development and regeneration; Belongs to the enolase family. (476 aa)
IDH3AIsocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit alpha, mitochondrial; Catalytic subunit of the enzyme which catalyzes the decarboxylation of isocitrate (ICT) into alpha-ketoglutarate. The heterodimer composed of the alpha (IDH3A) and beta (IDH3B) subunits and the heterodimer composed of the alpha (IDH3A) and gamma (IDH3G) subunits, have considerable basal activity but the full activity of the heterotetramer (containing two subunits of IDH3A, one of IDH3B and one of IDH3G) requires the assembly and cooperative function of both heterodimers. (345 aa)
CKMT2Creatine kinase, mitochondrial 2; Belongs to the ATP:guanido phosphotransferase family. (443 aa)
HKDC1Hexokinase domain containing 1. (917 aa)
PPARGC1APeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha; Transcriptional coactivator for steroid receptors and nuclear receptors. Greatly increases the transcriptional activity of PPARG and thyroid hormone receptor on the uncoupling protein promoter. Can regulate key mitochondrial genes that contribute to the program of adaptive thermogenesis. Plays an essential role in metabolic reprogramming in response to dietary availability through coordination of the expression of a wide array of genes involved in glucose and fatty acid metabolism. Induces the expression of PERM1 in [...] (796 aa)
SLC25A4Solute carrier family 25 member 4; Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family. (298 aa)
ATP5F1BATP synthase subunit beta; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. (570 aa)
GADD45GGrowth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible gamma protein. (159 aa)
CAPNS1Calpain small subunit 1; Regulatory subunit of the calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease which catalyzes limited proteolysis of substrates involved in cytoskeletal remodeling and signal transduction. (273 aa)
CTRB2Peptidase S1 domain-containing protein; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. (264 aa)
LOC100621820Peptidase S1 domain-containing protein; Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. (263 aa)
MUL1Mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1. (305 aa)
CTCFCCCTC-binding factor. (751 aa)
CYTBCytochrome b; Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The b-c1 complex mediates electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. Contributes to the generation of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then used for ATP synthesis. (379 aa)
ND6NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 6; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (175 aa)
ND4LNADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4L; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (98 aa)
ATP6ATP synthase subunit a; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subuni [...] (226 aa)
ATP8ATP synthase protein 8; Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subuni [...] (67 aa)
ND2NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 2; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone (By similarity). (347 aa)
NDUFS6NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial; Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. (123 aa)
OGDHOxoglutarate dehydrogenase. (1035 aa)
ACADLLong-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; Long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase is one of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenases that catalyze the first step of mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation, an aerobic process breaking down fatty acids into acetyl-CoA and allowing the production of energy from fats. The first step of fatty acid beta-oxidation consists in the removal of one hydrogen from C-2 and C-3 of the straight-chain fatty acyl-CoA thioester, resulting in the formation of trans-2-enoyl-CoA (By similarity). Among the different mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenas [...] (430 aa)
NDUFV1NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. (464 aa)
BDH1D-beta-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. (346 aa)
HK2Hexokinase-2; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of hexose, such as D-glucose and D-fructose, to hexose 6-phosphate (D-glucose 6-phosphate and D- fructose 6-phosphate, respectively). Mediates the initial step of glycolysis by catalyzing phosphorylation of D-glucose to D-glucose 6- phosphate. Plays a key role in maintaining the integrity of the outer mitochondrial membrane by preventing the release of apoptogenic molecules from the intermembrane space and subsequent apoptosis. Belongs to the hexokinase family. (917 aa)
COX5BCytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B, mitochondrial; Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane [...] (129 aa)
SRLSarcalumenin isoform X1; Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. (804 aa)
UQCRC2Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 2, mitochondrial; Belongs to the peptidase M16 family. (453 aa)
VDAC3Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3; Forms a channel through the mitochondrial outer membrane that allows diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules; Belongs to the eukaryotic mitochondrial porin family. (284 aa)
NDUFB8NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial; Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. (186 aa)
CKMT1ACreatine kinase U-type, mitochondrial; Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens (e.g. creatine phosphate). Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating energy demands, such as skeletal muscle, heart, brain and spermatozoa (By similarity). (416 aa)
ETFBElectron transfer flavoprotein subunit beta; Heterodimeric electron transfer flavoprotein that accepts electrons from several mitochondrial dehydrogenases, including acyl-CoA dehydrogenases, glutaryl-CoA and sarcosine dehydrogenase. It transfers the electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF- ubiquinone oxidoreductase. Required for normal mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and normal amino acid metabolism. ETFB binds an AMP molecule that probably has a purely structural role. (255 aa)
ACO2Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial; Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis- aconitate; Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (780 aa)
TSPOTranslocator protein; Promotes the transport of cholesterol across mitochondrial membranes and may play a role in lipid metabolism, but its precise physiological role is controversial. It is apparently not required for steroid hormone biosynthesis. Can bind protoporphyrin IX and may play a role in the transport of porphyrins and heme. Was initially identified as peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor; can also bind isoquinoline carboxamides (By similarity); Belongs to the TspO/BZRP family. (169 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Sus scrofa
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9823
Other names: S. scrofa, pig, pigs, swine, wild boar
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