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INHBE | Inhibin subunit beta E. (350 aa) | ||||
DCN | Decorin; May affect the rate of fibrils formation. (359 aa) | ||||
BMP8B | TGF_BETA_2 domain-containing protein. (401 aa) | ||||
SMAD7 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog. (426 aa) | ||||
SMAD4 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4; Common SMAD (co-SMAD) is the coactivator and mediator of signal transduction by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor). Component of the heterotrimeric SMAD2/SMAD3-SMAD4 complex that forms in the nucleus and is required for the TGF-mediated signaling. Promotes binding of the SMAD2/SMAD4/FAST-1 complex to DNA and provides an activation function required for SMAD1 or SMAD2 to stimulate transcription. Component of the multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex which forms at the AP1 promoter site; required for synergistic transcriptional activity in r [...] (552 aa) | ||||
FBN1 | Fibrillin-1; [Fibrillin-1]: Structural component of the 10-12 nm diameter microfibrils of the extracellular matrix, which conveys both structural and regulatory properties to load-bearing connective tissues. Fibrillin-1-containing microfibrils provide long-term force bearing structural support. In tissues such as the lung, blood vessels and skin, microfibrils form the periphery of the elastic fiber, acting as a scaffold for the deposition of elastin. In addition, microfibrils can occur as elastin-independent networks in tissues such as the ciliary zonule, tendon, cornea and glomerulus [...] (2871 aa) | ||||
THBS1 | Uncharacterized protein. (1170 aa) | ||||
SMAD6 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog. (496 aa) | ||||
THSD4 | Thrombospondin type-1 domain-containing protein 4 isoform X1. (1014 aa) | ||||
BMP4 | Bone morphogenetic protein 4. (409 aa) | ||||
CDKN2B | Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B. (131 aa) | ||||
E2F5 | E2F transcription factor 5. (344 aa) | ||||
CREBBP | CREB-binding protein isoform a. (2440 aa) | ||||
ID2 | DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-2; Transcriptional regulator (lacking a basic DNA binding domain) which negatively regulates the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors by forming heterodimers and inhibiting their DNA binding and transcriptional activity. Implicated in regulating a variety of cellular processes, including cellular growth, senescence, differentiation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and neoplastic transformation. Inhibits skeletal muscle and cardiac myocyte differentiation. Regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the C [...] (134 aa) | ||||
BAMBI | BMP and activin membrane-bound inhibitor homolog; Negatively regulates TGF-beta signaling. Belongs to the BAMBI family. (260 aa) | ||||
ZFYVE16 | Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16. (1544 aa) | ||||
RGMB | Repulsive guidance molecule BMP co-receptor b. (480 aa) | ||||
PPP2CA | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform; PP2A is the major phosphatase for microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). PP2A can modulate the activity of phosphorylase B kinase casein kinase 2, mitogen-stimulated S6 kinase, and MAP-2 kinase. Cooperates with SGO2 to protect centromeric cohesin from separase- mediated cleavage in oocytes specifically during meiosis I. Activates RAF1 by dephosphorylating it at 'Ser-259' (By similarity). (309 aa) | ||||
FMOD | Fibromodulin; Affects the rate of fibrils formation. May have a primary role in collagen fibrillogenesis (By similarity). (376 aa) | ||||
ACVR1C | Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (500 aa) | ||||
FST | Follistatin; Binds directly to activin and functions as an activin antagonist. Specific inhibitor of the biosynthesis and secretion of pituitary follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). (343 aa) | ||||
LEFTY2 | Left-right determination factor. (366 aa) | ||||
PPP2R1B | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform; The PR65 subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. (709 aa) | ||||
EP300 | E1A binding protein p300. (2420 aa) | ||||
GDF7 | Growth differentiation factor 7. (449 aa) | ||||
ID4 | DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-4; Transcriptional regulator (lacking a basic DNA binding domain) which negatively regulates the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors by forming heterodimers and inhibiting their DNA binding and transcriptional activity. Implicated in regulating a variety of cellular processes, including cellular growth, senescence, differentiation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and neoplastic transformation (By similarity). (161 aa) | ||||
GDF5 | Growth differentiation factor 5. (499 aa) | ||||
BMPR1B | Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (532 aa) | ||||
TGIF1 | TGFB induced factor homeobox 1. (273 aa) | ||||
GREM2 | Gremlin 2, DAN family BMP antagonist. (166 aa) | ||||
TGFBR2 | TGF-beta receptor type-2; Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF- beta type I serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR1, the non- promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinoge [...] (564 aa) | ||||
TGFB1 | Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively. Transforming growth factor beta-1: Multifunctional protein that regulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types and is involved in various processes, such as normal development, immune function, microglia function and responses to neurodegeneration (By similarity). Activation into mature form fo [...] (390 aa) | ||||
TGFB3 | Transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein; Transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-3 (TGF-beta-3) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-3, respectively. Transforming growth factor beta-3: Multifunctional protein that regulates embryogenesis and cell differentiation and is required in various processes such as secondary palate development (By similarity). Activation into mature form follows different steps: following cleavage of the proprotein in the Golgi appa [...] (456 aa) | ||||
TGFBR1 | TGF-beta receptor type-1; Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF- beta type II serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR2, the non- promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinog [...] (560 aa) | ||||
INHBC | Inhibin beta C chain preproprotein. (354 aa) | ||||
NBL1 | CTCK domain-containing protein. (364 aa) | ||||
SMAD1 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog. (465 aa) | ||||
CUL1 | Cullin 1; Belongs to the cullin family. (802 aa) | ||||
SMAD5 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog. (465 aa) | ||||
TFDP1 | Transcription factor. (415 aa) | ||||
NEO1 | Neogenin 1. (1465 aa) | ||||
RPS6KB2 | Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase. (526 aa) | ||||
TGFB2 | Transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein; Transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGF-beta-2) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-2, respectively. Transforming growth factor beta-2: Multifunctional protein that regulates various processes such as angiogenesis and heart development (By similarity). Activation into mature form follows different steps: following cleavage of the proprotein in the Golgi apparatus, Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transfor [...] (443 aa) | ||||
LTBP1 | Latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 1. (1708 aa) | ||||
IFNG | Interferon gamma; Produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens. IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions. It is a potent activator of macrophages, it has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons; Belongs to the type II (or gamma) interferon family. (166 aa) | ||||
BMP2 | Bone morphogenetic protein 2 preproprotein. (395 aa) | ||||
E2F4 | E2F transcription factor 4. (468 aa) | ||||
SP1 | Transcription factor Sp1 isoform a. (786 aa) | ||||
BMP5 | Bone morphogenetic protein 5. (454 aa) | ||||
GREM1 | Gremlin 1, DAN family BMP antagonist. (240 aa) | ||||
ACVR2A | Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (521 aa) | ||||
BMPR1A | Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (532 aa) | ||||
ID1 | Inhibitor of DNA binding 1, dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein. (154 aa) | ||||
TGIF2 | TGFB induced factor homeobox 2. (237 aa) | ||||
HAMP | Hepcidin; Seems to act as a signaling molecule involved in the maintenance of iron homeostasis. Seems to be required in conjunction with HFE to regulate both intestinal iron absorption and iron storage in macrophages. May also have antimicrobial activity (By similarity). Belongs to the hepcidin family. (82 aa) | ||||
RBL1 | RB transcriptional corepressor like 1. (1044 aa) | ||||
RHOA | Transforming protein RhoA isoform 1. (193 aa) | ||||
SKP1 | S-phase kinase associated protein 1; Belongs to the SKP1 family. (165 aa) | ||||
SMURF2 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. (748 aa) | ||||
NODAL | Nodal growth differentiation factor. (316 aa) | ||||
HJV | Hemojuvelin BMP co-receptor. (432 aa) | ||||
PITX2 | Homeobox protein. (326 aa) | ||||
RBX1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1. (108 aa) | ||||
INHBA | Inhibin beta A chain; Inhibins and activins inhibit and activate, respectively, the secretion of follitropin by the pituitary gland. Inhibins/activins are involved in regulating a number of diverse functions such as hypothalamic and pituitary hormone secretion, gonadal hormone secretion, germ cell development and maturation, erythroid differentiation, insulin secretion, nerve cell survival, embryonic axial development or bone growth, depending on their subunit composition. Inhibins appear to oppose the functions of activins. (424 aa) | ||||
CHRD | Chordin; Dorsalizing factor. Key developmental protein that dorsalizes early vertebrate embryonic tissues by binding to ventralizing TGF-beta family bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and sequestering them in latent complexes. (1028 aa) | ||||
ID3 | BHLH domain-containing protein. (118 aa) | ||||
NOG | Noggin; Inhibitor of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) signaling which is required for growth and patterning of the neural tube and somite. (232 aa) | ||||
PPP2R1A | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform. (578 aa) | ||||
ACVR1 | Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (729 aa) | ||||
ZFYVE9 | Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein. (1422 aa) | ||||
GDF6 | Growth/differentiation factor 6 preproprotein. (459 aa) | ||||
MAPK3 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (361 aa) | ||||
RGMA | Repulsive guidance molecule BMP co-receptor a. (456 aa) | ||||
INHBB | Inhibin beta B chain; Inhibins and activins inhibit and activate, respectively, the secretion of follitropin by the pituitary gland. Inhibins/activins are involved in regulating a number of diverse functions such as hypothalamic and pituitary hormone secretion, gonadal hormone secretion, germ cell development and maturation, erythroid differentiation, insulin secretion, nerve cell survival, embryonic axial development or bone growth, depending on their subunit composition. Inhibins appear to oppose the functions of activins. (407 aa) | ||||
AMH | Muellerian-inhibiting factor; This glycoprotein, produced by the Sertoli cells of the testis, causes regression of the Muellerian duct. It is also able to inhibit the growth of tumors derived from tissues of Muellerian duct origin (By similarity). (577 aa) | ||||
ROCK1 | Rho-associated protein kinase; Protein kinase which is a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity. (1354 aa) | ||||
RPS6KB1 | Ribosomal protein S6 kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. S6 kinase subfamily. (525 aa) | ||||
ACVR2B | Activin receptor type-2B; Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase activin type-2 receptor forming an activin receptor complex with activin type-1 serine/threonine kinase receptors (ACVR1, ACVR1B or ACVR1c). Transduces the activin signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating many physiological and pathological processes including neuronal differentiation and neuronal survival, hair follicle development and cycling, FSH production by the pituitary gland, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis. Activin is also thought to [...] (565 aa) | ||||
SMURF1 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase. (859 aa) | ||||
BMPR2 | Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (1085 aa) | ||||
PPP2CB | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase. (476 aa) | ||||
ACVR1B | Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (547 aa) | ||||
MAPK1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (568 aa) | ||||
SMAD3 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog. (434 aa) | ||||
MYC | Myc proto-oncogene protein; Transcription factor that binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. Activates the transcription of growth-related genes. Binds to the VEGFA promoter, promoting VEGFA production and subsequent sprouting angiogenesis. Regulator of somatic reprogramming, controls self-renewal of embryonic stem cells. Functions with TAF6L to activate target gene expression through RNA polymerase II pause release (By similarity). (452 aa) |