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PPARA | Uncharacterized protein. (469 aa) | ||||
NDUFA6 | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A6; Belongs to the complex I LYR family. (154 aa) | ||||
PRKAG1 | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1; AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a [...] (298 aa) | ||||
ADIPOR2 | Adiponectin receptor protein 2 isoform X1. (386 aa) | ||||
NDUFB1 | Uncharacterized protein. (58 aa) | ||||
LOC100157935 | Uncharacterized protein. (70 aa) | ||||
CEBPA | CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha isoform c. (354 aa) | ||||
GSK3A | Protein kinase domain-containing protein. (566 aa) | ||||
BAX | Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase; Belongs to the Gfo/Idh/MocA family. (480 aa) | ||||
NDUFA3 | Uncharacterized protein. (169 aa) | ||||
NDUFS5 | Uncharacterized protein. (106 aa) | ||||
LOC100524873 | Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6; This is a component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. This protein may mediate formation of the complex between cytochromes c and c1. Belongs to the UQCRH/QCR6 family. (91 aa) | ||||
COX7A2 | Uncharacterized protein. (115 aa) | ||||
NDUFA8 | CHCH domain-containing protein. (249 aa) | ||||
TRAF2 | TNF receptor-associated factor; Belongs to the TNF receptor-associated factor family. (520 aa) | ||||
NDUFB8 | NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial; Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. (186 aa) | ||||
NDUFS2 | NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial isoform 1; Belongs to the complex I 49 kDa subunit family. (473 aa) | ||||
PRKAB2 | Protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 2. (272 aa) | ||||
IKBKB | Inhibitor of kappa light chain gene enhancer in B cells, kinase beta. (755 aa) | ||||
UQCRC2 | Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 2, mitochondrial; Belongs to the peptidase M16 family. (453 aa) | ||||
IL1A | Interleukin-1 alpha; Produced by activated macrophages, IL-1 stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing IL-2 release, B-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL-1 proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells. (270 aa) | ||||
COX5B | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B, mitochondrial; Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane [...] (129 aa) | ||||
CXCL8 | Interleukin-8; IL-8 is a chemotactic factor that attracts neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells, but not monocytes. It is also involved in neutrophil activation. It is released from several cell types in response to an inflammatory stimulus; Belongs to the intercrine alpha (chemokine CxC) family. (103 aa) | ||||
MLXIP | MLX interacting protein. (939 aa) | ||||
PRKAB1 | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-1; Non-catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a reg [...] (271 aa) | ||||
MAPK8 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (411 aa) | ||||
NDUFB5 | NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial isoform 1. (189 aa) | ||||
NDUFV1 | NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial; Core subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I) that is believed to belong to the minimal assembly required for catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. (464 aa) | ||||
RELA | Transcription factor p65 isoform 1. (573 aa) | ||||
COX8A | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrial. (69 aa) | ||||
NR1H3 | Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3. (470 aa) | ||||
LOC100524239 | Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 10. (56 aa) | ||||
INSR | Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor. (1382 aa) | ||||
NDUFB7 | NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7. (137 aa) | ||||
NDUFA13 | Uncharacterized protein. (144 aa) | ||||
UQCRQ | Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex III subunit VII. (82 aa) | ||||
SDHD | Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial; Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q); Belongs to the CybS family. (177 aa) | ||||
NDUFB3 | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3. (114 aa) | ||||
PRKAG3 | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-3; AMP/ATP-binding subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a [...] (499 aa) | ||||
NDUFA10 | NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial; Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. (357 aa) | ||||
PRKAG2 | Protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 2. (619 aa) | ||||
CYCS | Cytochrome c; Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain. (105 aa) | ||||
NDUFS6 | NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial; Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. (123 aa) | ||||
COX1 | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1; Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and t [...] (514 aa) | ||||
COX2 | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2; Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and t [...] (229 aa) | ||||
COX3 | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3; Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and t [...] (261 aa) | ||||
CYTB | Cytochrome b; Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex) that is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The b-c1 complex mediates electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c. Contributes to the generation of a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane that is then used for ATP synthesis. (379 aa) | ||||
FASLG | Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6, membrane form; Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF6/FAS, a receptor that transduces the apoptotic signal into cells. Involved in cytotoxic T-cell-mediated apoptosis, natural killer cell-mediated apoptosis and in T-cell development. Initiates fratricidal/suicidal activation-induced cell death (AICD) in antigen-activated T-cells contributing to the termination of immune responses (By similarity). TNFRSF6/FAS-mediated apoptosis has also a role in the induction of peripheral tolerance (By similarity). Binds to TNFRSF6B/DcR3, a decoy receptor tha [...] (282 aa) | ||||
COX5A | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5A, mitochondrial. (152 aa) | ||||
UQCRFS1 | Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase, Rieske iron-sulfur polypeptide 1. (295 aa) | ||||
LEPR | Leptin receptor; Receptor for hormone LEP/leptin (By similarity). On ligand binding, mediates LEP central and peripheral effects through the activation of different signaling pathways such as JAK2/STAT3 and MAPK cascade/FOS. In the hypothalamus, LEP acts as an appetite-regulating factor that induces a decrease in food intake and an increase in energy consumption by inducing anorexinogenic factors and suppressing orexigenic neuropeptides, also regulates bone mass and secretion of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal hormones. In the periphery, increases basal metabolism, influences reproductiv [...] (1165 aa) | ||||
NDUFA11 | NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 isoform 1. (141 aa) | ||||
IL6 | Interleukin-6; Cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions. It is a potent inducer of the acute phase response. Plays an essential role in the final differentiation of B-cells into Ig-secreting cells Involved in lymphocyte and monocyte differentiation. Acts on B-cells, T-cells, hepatocytes, hematopoietic progenitor cells and cells of the CNS. Required for the generation of T(H)17 cells. Also acts as a myokine. It is discharged into the bloodstream after muscle contraction and acts to increase the breakdown of fats and to improve insulin resistance. It induces myeloma and plasm [...] (241 aa) | ||||
PRKAA1 | Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase. (559 aa) | ||||
NDUFA4 | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit NDUFA4. (137 aa) | ||||
LOC100519295 | Cytochrome c domain-containing protein; Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain. (104 aa) | ||||
CASP8 | Caspase-8 isoform X2; Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (486 aa) | ||||
SDHA | Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial; Flavoprotein (FP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) (Probable). Can act as a tumor suppressor (By similarity); Belongs to the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase 2 family. FRD/SDH subfamily. (664 aa) | ||||
UQCR10 | Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex. (64 aa) | ||||
EIF2AK3 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3. (1095 aa) | ||||
MAPK10 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (473 aa) | ||||
CDC42 | Cell division control protein 42 homolog; Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. In active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses. Involved in epithelial cell polarization processes. Regulates the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores before chromosome congression in metaphase. Regulates cell migration. In neurons, plays a role in the extension and maintenance of the formation of filopodia, thin and actin-rich surface projections (By similarity). Require [...] (197 aa) | ||||
TGFB1 | Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively. Transforming growth factor beta-1: Multifunctional protein that regulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types and is involved in various processes, such as normal development, immune function, microglia function and responses to neurodegeneration (By similarity). Activation into mature form fo [...] (390 aa) | ||||
NDUFA1 | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A1. (70 aa) | ||||
NDUFB9 | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B9; Belongs to the complex I LYR family. (221 aa) | ||||
NDUFS3 | NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial; Belongs to the complex I 30 kDa subunit family. (264 aa) | ||||
MAP3K5 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5. (1425 aa) | ||||
SREBF1 | Processed sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1; Transcriptional activator required for lipid homeostasis. Regulates transcription of the LDL receptor gene as well as the fatty acid and to a lesser degree the cholesterol synthesis pathway. Binds to the sterol regulatory element 1 (SRE-1) (5'-ATCACCCCAC-3'). Has dual sequence specificity binding to both an E-box motif (5'-ATCACGTGA-3') and to SRE-1 (5'-ATCACCCCAC-3') (By similarity). (1151 aa) | ||||
TNFRSF1A | Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A; Receptor for TNFSF2/TNF-alpha and homotrimeric TNFSF1/lymphotoxin-alpha. The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) mediating apoptosis (By similarity). (464 aa) | ||||
PKLR | Pyruvate kinase; Belongs to the pyruvate kinase family. (565 aa) | ||||
EIF2S1 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1; Functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S pre- initiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF-2 and release of an eIF-2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF- 2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed [...] (315 aa) | ||||
COX4I2 | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4I2. (171 aa) | ||||
COX6B | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit; Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B. (86 aa) | ||||
NDUFAB1 | Acyl carrier protein; Carrier of the growing fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis. (156 aa) | ||||
COX6A2 | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A, mitochondrial. (97 aa) | ||||
CASP7 | Caspase 7; Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (382 aa) | ||||
DDIT3 | DNA-damage-inducible transcript 3. (167 aa) | ||||
INS | Insulin A chain; Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver. (108 aa) | ||||
IL1B | Interleukin-1 beta; Potent proinflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B- cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production. Promotes Th17 differentiation of T-cells. Synergizes with IL12/interleukin-12 to induce IFNG synthesis from T- helper 1 (Th1) cells. (267 aa) | ||||
NDUFS4 | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit S4. (175 aa) | ||||
COX6B2 | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit; Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B. (88 aa) | ||||
AKT2 | Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase. (525 aa) | ||||
GSK3B | Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (414 aa) | ||||
COX7A1 | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A1, mitochondrial; Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembran [...] (80 aa) | ||||
ADIPOQ | C1q domain-containing protein. (332 aa) | ||||
NFKB1 | Uncharacterized protein. (898 aa) | ||||
MLXIPL | MLX interacting protein like. (970 aa) | ||||
COX7C | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7C, mitochondrial; Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol- cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane [...] (63 aa) | ||||
NDUFV3 | Uncharacterized protein. (456 aa) | ||||
XBP1 | BZIP domain-containing protein. (378 aa) | ||||
BID | BH3-interacting domain death agonist p11; Induces caspases and apoptosis. Counters the protective effect of Bcl-2. The major proteolytic product p15 BID allows the release of cytochrome c (By similarity). (205 aa) | ||||
CASP3 | Caspase-3 subunit p12; Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage (By similarity). (266 aa) | ||||
CYC1 | Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial. (326 aa) | ||||
MAP3K11 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase. (858 aa) | ||||
AKT1 | Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase. (785 aa) | ||||
SOCS3 | Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3. (229 aa) | ||||
IRS2 | Insulin receptor substrate 2. (1092 aa) | ||||
PIK3CB | Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1070 aa) | ||||
PIK3CA | Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit. (1068 aa) | ||||
LOC100511937 | Uncharacterized protein. (532 aa) | ||||
NDUFV2 | NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial. (249 aa) | ||||
COX6A1 | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A, mitochondrial. (109 aa) | ||||
PRKAA2 | 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2; Catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts a [...] (552 aa) | ||||
COX7B | Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B, mitochondrial. (80 aa) | ||||
NDUFS8 | NADH dehydrogenase ubiquinone iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial. (239 aa) | ||||
LEP | Leptin; Key player in the regulation of energy balance and body weight control. Once released into the circulation, has central and peripheral effects by binding LEPR, found in many tissues, which results in the activation of several major signaling pathways (By similarity). In the hypothalamus, acts as an appetite-regulating factor that induces a decrease in food intake and an increase in energy consumption by inducing anorexinogenic factors and suppressing orexigenic neuropeptides, also regulates bone mass and secretion of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal hormones. In the periphery, inc [...] (192 aa) | ||||
NDUFB4 | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B4. (129 aa) | ||||
NDUFA12 | NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12; Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. (185 aa) | ||||
IRS1 | Insulin receptor substrate 1. (1241 aa) | ||||
FAS | Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6; Receptor for TNFSF6/FASLG. The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) mediating apoptosis. FAS-mediated apoptosis may have a role in the induction of peripheral tolerance, in the antigen- stimulated suicide of mature T-cells, or both (By similarity). (428 aa) | ||||
IL6R | Interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha; Part of the receptor for interleukin 6. Binds to IL6 with low affinity, but does not transduce a signal. Signal activation necessitate an association with IL6ST. Activation may lead to the regulation of the immune response, acute-phase reactions and hematopoiesis; Belongs to the type I cytokine receptor family. Type 3 subfamily. (491 aa) | ||||
NDUFA2 | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A2. (105 aa) | ||||
NDUFB2 | Uncharacterized protein. (119 aa) | ||||
NDUFC2 | NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C2; Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. (122 aa) | ||||
CYP2E1 | Cytochrome P450 2E1; A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of fatty acids. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Hydroxylates fatty acids specifically at the omega-1 position displaying the highest catalytic activity for saturated fatty acids. May be involved in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics. (499 aa) | ||||
NDUFB11 | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B11. (176 aa) | ||||
RXRA | Retinoid X receptor alpha. (701 aa) | ||||
FOS | Proto-oncogene c-Fos; Nuclear phosphoprotein which forms a tight but non-covalently linked complex with the JUN/AP-1 transcription factor. On TGF-beta activation, forms a multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex, at the AP1/SMAD-binding site to regulate TGF-beta-mediated signaling. Has a critical function in regulating the development of cells destined to form and maintain the skeleton. It is thought to have an important role in signal transduction, cell proliferation and differentiation (By similarity). In growing cells, activates phospholipid synthesis, possibly by activating CDS1 and [...] (440 aa) | ||||
SDHB | Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial; Iron-sulfur protein (IP) subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). (328 aa) | ||||
AKT3 | Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (500 aa) | ||||
NDUFS1 | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S1; Belongs to the complex I 75 kDa subunit family. (749 aa) | ||||
SDHC | Succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial; Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q); Belongs to the cytochrome b560 family. (176 aa) | ||||
NDUFA5 | NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A5. (117 aa) | ||||
NDUFB6 | NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6; Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. (188 aa) |