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glyA | Serine hydroxymethyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism. (435 aa) | ||||
SGRA_0031 | COG3643 Glutamate formiminotransferase. (561 aa) | ||||
thyA | Thymidylate synthase; Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'- monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP) while utilizing 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (mTHF) as the methyl donor and reductant in the reaction, yielding dihydrofolate (DHF) as a by- product. This enzymatic reaction provides an intracellular de novo source of dTMP, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis. (264 aa) | ||||
SGRA_0122 | COG0285 Folylpolyglutamate synthase; Belongs to the folylpolyglutamate synthase family. (435 aa) | ||||
gcvT | Glycine cleavage system aminomethyltransferase T; The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. (368 aa) | ||||
ahcY | S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase; May play a key role in the regulation of the intracellular concentration of adenosylhomocysteine. (438 aa) | ||||
sdaA | COG1171 Threonine dehydratase. (301 aa) | ||||
metF | COG0685 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; Belongs to the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase family. (318 aa) | ||||
sdaA-2 | COG1760 L-serine deaminase; Belongs to the iron-sulfur dependent L-serine dehydratase family. (482 aa) | ||||
thrB | COG0083 Homoserine kinase. (303 aa) | ||||
ilvE | COG0115 Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase/4-amino-4-deoxychorismate lyase; Belongs to the class-IV pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (362 aa) | ||||
SGRA_2550 | Cystathionine beta-synthase; COG0031 Cysteine synthase. (455 aa) | ||||
folD | Methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and then the hydrolysis of 5,10- methenyltetrahydrofolate to 10-formyltetrahydrofolate. (298 aa) | ||||
metH | B12-dependent methionine synthase; Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methyl- cobalamin to homocysteine, yielding enzyme-bound cob(I)alamin and methionine. Subsequently, remethylates the cofactor using methyltetrahydrofolate. (1225 aa) | ||||
gcvH | Glycine cleavage system protein H; The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The H protein shuttles the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein to the T protein. (126 aa) | ||||
metC | COG0626 Cystathionine beta-lyases/cystathionine gamma-synthases. (379 aa) | ||||
folA | Dihydrofolate reductase; Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis. (175 aa) | ||||
gcvP | Glycine dehydrogenase; The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The P protein binds the alpha-amino group of glycine through its pyridoxal phosphate cofactor; CO(2) is released and the remaining methylamine moiety is then transferred to the lipoamide cofactor of the H protein; Belongs to the GcvP family. (975 aa) | ||||
fmt | methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase; Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl- tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by the elongation apparatus; Belongs to the Fmt family. (307 aa) |