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IMPDH1 IMPDH1 APRT APRT CTPS1 CTPS1 GMPR2 GMPR2 NT5C1A NT5C1A NME6 NME6 AK8 AK8 PDE1B PDE1B NME1 NME1 NT5C1B NT5C1B RRM2 RRM2 LOC504511 LOC504511 DCTPP1 DCTPP1 NT5C NT5C AMPD1 AMPD1 PDE4A PDE4A ENTPD8 ENTPD8 DCK DCK NT5C2 NT5C2 RRM1 RRM1 NTPCR NTPCR GMPR GMPR AMPD3 AMPD3 PDE11A PDE11A NME3 NME3 AK3 AK3 ADA2 ADA2 AK2 AK2 HDDC3 HDDC3 NUDT16 NUDT16 IMPDH2 IMPDH2 CMPK1 CMPK1 CMPK2 CMPK2 ENPP3 ENPP3 ENTPD5 ENTPD5 RRM2B RRM2B NT5C3A NT5C3A NUDT12 NUDT12 AK4 AK4 NME2 NME2 NT5M NT5M ADSS1 ADSS1 NUDT2 NUDT2 NME7 NME7 DGUOK DGUOK NME4 NME4 PDE1A PDE1A AK7 AK7 ENPP1 ENPP1 ENTPD2 ENTPD2 ENTPD3 ENTPD3 PDE10A PDE10A CTPS2 CTPS2 ENTPD6 ENTPD6 AK1 AK1 GMPS GMPS PDE8A PDE8A PDE8B PDE8B AMPD2 AMPD2 CANT1 CANT1 ENTPD4 ENTPD4 AK5 AK5 NT5C3B NT5C3B ADK ADK ENTPD1 ENTPD1 NT5E NT5E ITPA ITPA AK6 AK6 LOC534181 LOC534181
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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a 3D structure is known or predicted
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experimentally determined
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gene neighborhood
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IMPDH1Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1; Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. Could also have a single-stranded nucleic acid-binding activity and could play a role in RNA and/or DNA metabolism. It may also have a role in the development of malignancy and the growth progression of some tumors. (571 aa)
APRTAdenine phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes a salvage reaction resulting in the formation of AMP, that is energically less costly than de novo synthesis. (246 aa)
CTPS1CTP synthase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. (591 aa)
GMPR2GMP reductase 2; Catalyzes the irreversible NADPH-dependent deamination of GMP to IMP. It functions in the conversion of nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide derivatives of G to A nucleotides, and in maintaining the intracellular balance of A and G nucleotides (Probable). Plays a role in modulating cellular differentiation (By similarity). (348 aa)
NT5C1A5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA. (365 aa)
NME6Nucleoside diphosphate kinase. (186 aa)
AK8Adenylate kinase 8; Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. (498 aa)
PDE1BCalcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B; Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with a dual-specificity for the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, which are key regulators of many important physiological processes. Has a preference for cGMP as a substrate (By similarity). (535 aa)
NME1Nucleoside diphosphate kinase A 2; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. Possesses nucleoside-diphosphate kinase, serine/threonine- specific protein kinase, geranyl and farnesyl pyrophosphate kinase, histidine protein kinase and 3'-5' exonuclease activities. Involved in cell proliferation, differentiation and development, signal transduction, G protein-coupled receptor endocytosis, and gene expression. Required for neural development including neural patterning and cell fate determination; Belongs to the NDK family. (152 aa)
NT5C1BUncharacterized protein. (564 aa)
RRM2Ribonucleotide reductase regulatory subunit M2. (389 aa)
LOC504511LOC504511 protein. (426 aa)
DCTPP1dCTP pyrophosphatase 1; Hydrolyzes deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) to the corresponding nucleoside monophosphates. Has a strong preference for dCTP and its analogs including 5-iodo-dCTP and 5-methyl-dCTP for which it may even have a higher efficiency. May protect DNA or RNA against the incorporation of these genotoxic nucleotide analogs through their catabolism. (169 aa)
NT5C5', 3'-nucleotidase, cytosolic. (401 aa)
AMPD1AMP deaminase; Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily. Adenosine and AMP deaminases family. (756 aa)
PDE4APhosphodiesterase. (872 aa)
ENTPD8Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 8; Canalicular ectonucleoside NTPDase responsible for the main hepatic NTPDase activity. Ectonucleoside NTPDases catalyze the hydrolysis of gamma- and beta-phosphate residues of nucleotides, playing a central role in concentration of extracellular nucleotides. Has activity toward ATP, ADP, UTP and UDP, but not toward AMP (By similarity); Belongs to the GDA1/CD39 NTPase family. (495 aa)
DCKDeoxycytidine kinase; Required for the phosphorylation of the deoxyribonucleosides deoxycytidine (dC), deoxyguanosine (dG) and deoxyadenosine (dA). (260 aa)
NT5C2Cytosolic purine 5'-nucleotidase; May have a critical role in the maintenance of a constant composition of intracellular purine/pyrimidine nucleotides in cooperation with other nucleotidases. Preferentially hydrolyzes inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) and other purine nucleotides. (568 aa)
RRM1Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase; Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. (791 aa)
NTPCRCancer-related nucleoside-triphosphatase homolog; Has nucleotide phosphatase activity towards ATP, GTP, CTP, TTP and UTP. Hydrolyzes nucleoside diphosphates with lower efficiency (By similarity). (190 aa)
GMPRGMP reductase; Catalyzes the irreversible NADPH-dependent deamination of GMP to IMP. It functions in the conversion of nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide derivatives of G to A nucleotides, and in maintaining the intracellular balance of A and G nucleotides. (340 aa)
AMPD3Adenosine monophosphate deaminase 3. (444 aa)
PDE11APhosphodiesterase. (926 aa)
NME3Nucleoside diphosphate kinase. (169 aa)
AK3GTP:AMP phosphotransferase AK3, mitochondrial; Involved in maintaining the homeostasis of cellular nucleotides by catalyzing the interconversion of nucleoside phosphates. Has GTP:AMP phosphotransferase and ITP:AMP phosphotransferase activities. (227 aa)
ADA2Adenosine deaminase 2. (535 aa)
AK2Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial, N-terminally processed; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism. Adenylate kinase activity is critical for regulation of the phosphate utilization and the AMP de novo biosynthesis pathways. Plays a key role in hematopoiesis. (234 aa)
HDDC3HD domain containing 3. (179 aa)
NUDT16U8 snoRNA-decapping enzyme; RNA-binding and decapping enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of the cap structure of snoRNAs and mRNAs in a metal-dependent manner. Part of the U8 snoRNP complex that is required for the accumulation of mature 5.8S and 28S rRNA. Has diphosphatase activity and removes m7G and/or m227G caps from U8 snoRNA and leaves a 5'monophosphate on the RNA. Catalyzes also the cleavage of the cap structure on mRNAs. Does not hydrolyze cap analog structures like 7-methylguanosine nucleoside triphosphate (m7GpppG). Also hydrolysis m7G- and m227G U3-capped RNAs but with less [...] (201 aa)
IMPDH2Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2; Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. Could also have a single-stranded nucleic acid-binding activity and could play a role in RNA and/or DNA metabolism. It may also have a role in the development of malignancy and the growth progression of some tumors. Belongs to the IMPDH/GMPR family. (514 aa)
CMPK1UMP-CMP kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphates at the expense of ATP. Plays an important role in de novo pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis. Has preference for UMP and CMP as phosphate acceptors. Also displays broad nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity; Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. UMP-CMP kinase subfamily. (228 aa)
CMPK2Cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 2. (579 aa)
ENPP3Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3; Hydrolase that metabolizes extracellular nucleotides, including ATP, GTP, UTP and CTP (By similarity). Limits mast cell and basophil responses during inflammation and during the chronic phases of allergic responses by eliminating the extracellular ATP that functions as signaling molecule and activates basophils and mast cells and induces the release of inflammatory cytokines. Metabolizes extracellular ATP in the lumen of the small intestine, and thereby prevents ATP-induced apoptosis of intestinal plasmacytoid dendritic [...] (874 aa)
ENTPD5Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5; Uridine diphosphatase (UDPase) that promotes protein N- glycosylation and ATP level regulation. UDP hydrolysis promotes protein N-glycosylation and folding in the endoplasmic reticulum, as well as elevated ATP consumption in the cytosol via an ATP hydrolysis cycle. Together with CMPK1 and AK1, constitutes an ATP hydrolysis cycle that converts ATP to AMP and results in a compensatory increase in aerobic glycolysis. The nucleotide hydrolyzing preference is GDP > IDP > UDP, but not any other nucleoside di-, mono- or triphosphates, nor thia [...] (428 aa)
RRM2BRibonucleotide reductase regulatory TP53 inducible subunit M2B. (351 aa)
NT5C3A5'-nucleotidase; Belongs to the pyrimidine 5'-nucleotidase family. (297 aa)
NUDT12Peroxisomal NADH pyrophosphatase NUDT12; Hydrolyzes NAD(P)H to NMNH and AMP (2',5'-ADP), and diadenosine diphosphate to AMP. Has also activity towards NAD(P)(+), ADP-ribose and diadenosine triphosphate. May act to regulate the concentration of peroxisomal nicotinamide nucleotide cofactors required for oxidative metabolism in this organelle. (444 aa)
AK4Adenylate kinase 4, mitochondrial; Involved in maintaining the homeostasis of cellular nucleotides by catalyzing the interconversion of nucleoside phosphates (By similarity). Efficiently phosphorylates AMP and dAMP using ATP as phosphate donor, but phosphorylates only AMP when using GTP as phosphate donor (By similarity). Also displays broad nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity (By similarity). Plays a role in controlling cellular ATP levels by regulating phosphorylation and activation of the energy sensor protein kinase AMPK (By similarity). Plays a protective role in the cellular r [...] (223 aa)
NME2Nucleoside diphosphate kinase B; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate (By similarity). Negatively regulates Rho activity by interacting with AKAP13/LBC. Acts as a transcriptional activator of the MYC gene; binds DNA non-specifically. Binds to both single-stranded guanine- and cytosine-rich strands within the nuclease hypersensitive element (NHE) III(1) region of the MYC gene promoter. Does not bind to duplex NHE I [...] (152 aa)
NT5M5',3'-nucleotidase, mitochondrial. (225 aa)
ADSS1Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 1; Component of the purine nucleotide cycle (PNC), which interconverts IMP and AMP to regulate the nucleotide levels in various tissues, and which contributes to glycolysis and ammoniagenesis. Catalyzes the first committed step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP. Belongs to the adenylosuccinate synthetase family. (457 aa)
NUDT2Bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase [asymmetrical]; Asymmetrically hydrolyzes Ap4A to yield AMP and ATP. Plays a major role in maintaining homeostasis. (147 aa)
NME7Nucleoside diphosphate kinase 7; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate (By similarity); Belongs to the NDK family. (377 aa)
DGUOKDeoxyguanosine kinase. (277 aa)
NME4NDK domain-containing protein; Belongs to the NDK family. (255 aa)
PDE1ACalcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A; Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with a dual-specificity for the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, which are key regulators of many important physiological processes. Has a higher affinity for cGMP than for cAMP (By similarity). (530 aa)
AK7Adenylate kinase 7. (724 aa)
ENPP1Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1. (924 aa)
ENTPD2Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 2; Belongs to the GDA1/CD39 NTPase family. (495 aa)
ENTPD3Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3; Belongs to the GDA1/CD39 NTPase family. (539 aa)
PDE10APhosphodiesterase. (763 aa)
CTPS2CTP synthase 2; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Constitutes the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of cytosine nucleotides (By similarity). (624 aa)
ENTPD6Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 6 (Putative function); Belongs to the GDA1/CD39 NTPase family. (456 aa)
AK1Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Also displays broad nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism. (230 aa)
GMPSGuanine monophosphate synthase. (723 aa)
PDE8APhosphodiesterase. (867 aa)
PDE8BPhosphodiesterase. (873 aa)
AMPD2AMP deaminase; Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily. Adenosine and AMP deaminases family. (826 aa)
CANT1Calcium activated nucleotidase 1. (457 aa)
ENTPD4Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 4; Belongs to the GDA1/CD39 NTPase family. (616 aa)
AK5Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 5; Nucleoside monophosphate (NMP) kinase that catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between nucleoside triphosphates and monophosphates. Active on AMP and dAMP with ATP as a donor. When GTP is used as phosphate donor, the enzyme phosphorylates AMP, CMP, and to a small extent dCMP. Also displays broad nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity. (562 aa)
NT5C3B5'-nucleotidase; Belongs to the pyrimidine 5'-nucleotidase family. (300 aa)
ADKPfkB domain-containing protein. (362 aa)
ENTPD1Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1; In the nervous system, could hydrolyze ATP and other nucleotides to regulate purinergic neurotransmission. Could also be implicated in the prevention of platelet aggregation by hydrolyzing platelet-activating ADP to AMP. Hydrolyzes ATP and ADP equally well. (564 aa)
NT5E5'-nucleotidase; Hydrolyzes extracellular nucleotides into membrane permeable nucleosides. (574 aa)
ITPAInosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase; Pyrophosphatase that hydrolyzes the non-canonical purine nucleotides inosine triphosphate (ITP), deoxyinosine triphosphate (dITP) as well as 2'-deoxy-N-6-hydroxylaminopurine triposphate (dHAPTP) and xanthosine 5'-triphosphate (XTP) to their respective monophosphate derivatives. The enzyme does not distinguish between the deoxy- and ribose forms. Probably excludes non-canonical purines from RNA and DNA precursor pools, thus preventing their incorporation into RNA and DNA and avoiding chromosomal lesions; Belongs to the HAM1 NTPase family. (304 aa)
AK6Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 6; Broad-specificity nucleoside monophosphate (NMP) kinase that catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between nucleoside triphosphates and monophosphates. May have a role in nuclear energy homeostasis. Has also ATPase activity. May be involved in regulation of Cajal body (CB) formation; Belongs to the adenylate kinase family. AK6 subfamily. (270 aa)
LOC5341815'-nucleotidase; Belongs to the pyrimidine 5'-nucleotidase family. (362 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bos taurus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9913
Other names: B. taurus, Bos bovis, Bos primigenius taurus, Bovidae sp. Adi Nefas, bovine, cattle, cow, dairy cow, domestic cattle, domestic cow
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