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| TRMT6 | tRNA (adenine(58)-N(1))-methyltransferase non-catalytic subunit TRM6; Substrate-binding subunit of tRNA (adenine-N(1)-)- methyltransferase, which catalyzes the formation of N(1)-methyladenine at position 58 (m1A58) in initiator methionyl-tRNA. Together with the TRMT61A catalytic subunit, part of a mRNA N(1)-methyltransferase complex that mediates methylation of adenosine residues at the N(1) position of a small subset of mRNAs: N(1) methylation takes place in tRNA T-loop-like structures of mRNAs and is only present at low stoichiometries. (497 aa) | ||||
| RPUSD2 | RNA pseudouridine synthase domain containing 2. (552 aa) | ||||
| RPUSD3 | Mitochondrial mRNA pseudouridine synthase RPUSD3; Catalyzes uridine to pseudouridine isomerization (pseudouridylation) of specific mitochondrial mRNAs (mt-mRNAs), a post- transcriptional modification necessary for their translation. Acts at position 390 in COXI mt-mRNA and at position 697-699 in mitochondrial COXIII mt-mRNA. As a component of a functional protein-RNA module, consisting of RCC1L, NGRN, RPUSD3, RPUSD4, TRUB2, FASTKD2 and 16S mitochondrial ribosomal RNA (16S mt-rRNA), controls 16S mt-rRNA abundance and may play a role in mitochondrial ribosome biogenesis. Belongs to the p [...] (344 aa) | ||||
| PUS10 | Pseudouridine synthase 10. (532 aa) | ||||
| OSGEPL1 | Probable tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase, mitochondrial; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in mitochondrial tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Probably involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37. Involved in mitochondrial genome maintenance. (414 aa) | ||||
| PUS1 | Pseudouridine synthase 1. (433 aa) | ||||
| TRIT1 | tRNA dimethylallyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of a dimethylallyl group onto the adenine at position 37; Belongs to the IPP transferase family. (467 aa) | ||||
| PUS3 | tRNA pseudouridine(38/39) synthase; Formation of pseudouridine at position 39 in the anticodon stem and loop of transfer RNAs. (481 aa) | ||||
| DUS2 | Dihydrouridine synthase 2-like, SMM1 homolog (S. cerevisiae). (493 aa) | ||||
| NSUN2 | NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase 2; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RsmB/NOP family. (777 aa) | ||||
| NSUN3 | tRNA (cytosine(34)-C(5))-methyltransferase, mitochondrial; Mitochondrial tRNA methyltransferase that mediates methylation of cytosine to 5-methylcytosine (m5C) at position 34 of mt- tRNA(Met). mt-tRNA(Met) methylation at cytosine(34) takes place at the wobble position of the anticodon and initiates the formation of 5- formylcytosine (f(5)c) at this position. mt-tRNA(Met) containing the f(5)c modification at the wobble position enables recognition of the AUA codon in addition to the AUG codon, expanding codon recognition in mitochondrial translation. (338 aa) | ||||
| METTL1 | tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase; Methyltransferase that mediates the formation of N(7)- methylguanine in a subset of RNA species, such as tRNAs, mRNAs and microRNAs (miRNAs). Catalyzes the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA. Also acts as a methyltransferase for a subset of internal N(7)-methylguanine in mRNAs. Internal N(7)- methylguanine methylation of mRNAs regulates translation. Also methylates a specific subset of miRNAs, such as let-7. N(7)- methylguanine methylation of let-7 miRNA promotes let-7 miRNA processing by disrupting an inhibitory secon [...] (277 aa) | ||||
| TRDMT1 | tRNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase; Specifically methylates cytosine 38 in the anticodon loop of tRNA(Asp); Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. C5-methyltransferase family. (391 aa) | ||||
| NSUN5 | NSUN5 protein; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RsmB/NOP family. (462 aa) | ||||
| TRMT61A | tRNA (adenine(58)-N(1))-methyltransferase catalytic subunit TRMT61A; Catalytic subunit of tRNA (adenine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase, which catalyzes the formation of N(1)-methyladenine at position 58 (m1A58) in initiator methionyl-tRNA. Catalytic subunit of mRNA N(1)- methyltransferase complex, which mediates methylation of adenosine residues at the N(1) position of a small subset of mRNAs: N(1) methylation takes place in tRNA T-loop-like structures of mRNAs and is only present at low stoichiometries. (285 aa) | ||||
| PUS7L | Pseudouridine synthase 7 like. (702 aa) | ||||
| QTRT2 | Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase accessory subunit 2; Non-catalytic subunit of the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase (TGT) that catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with queuine (Q) at position 34 (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr), resulting in the hypermodified nucleoside queuosine (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2- cyclopenten-1-yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine); Belongs to the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase family. QTRT2 subfamily. (415 aa) | ||||
| TRMT10B | tRNA methyltransferase 10 homolog B; S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent guanine N(1)- methyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of N(1)-methylguanine at position 9 (m1G9) in tRNAs. Probably not able to catalyze formation of N(1)-methyladenine at position 9 (m1A9) in tRNAs. Belongs to the class IV-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. TRM10 family. (316 aa) | ||||
| NSUN7 | NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase family member 7; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RsmB/NOP family. (721 aa) | ||||
| PUS7 | Pseudouridylate synthase 7 homolog; Pseudouridylate synthase that catalyzes pseudouridylation of RNAs. Acts as a regulator of protein synthesis in embryonic stem cells by mediating pseudouridylation of RNA fragments derived from tRNAs (tRFs): pseudouridylated tRFs inhibit translation by targeting the translation initiation complex. Also catalyzes pseudouridylation of mRNAs: mediates pseudouridylation of mRNAs with the consensus sequence 5'-UGUAG-3'. In addition to mRNAs and tRNAs, binds other types of RNAs, such as snRNAs, Y RNAs and vault RNAs, suggesting that it can catalyze pseudour [...] (669 aa) | ||||
| QTRT1 | Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1; Catalytic subunit of the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase (TGT) that catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with queuine (Q) at position 34 (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr), resulting in the hypermodified nucleoside queuosine (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2- cyclopenten-1-yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1' of nucleotide 34 to detach the guanine base from the RNA, formi [...] (426 aa) | ||||
| YRDC | YrdC domain-containing protein, mitochondrial; May regulate the activity of some transporters. (327 aa) | ||||
| TRMT5 | tRNA (guanine(37)-N1)-methyltransferase; Involved in mitochondrial tRNA methylation (By similarity). Specifically methylates the N1 position of guanosine-37 in various tRNAs. Methylation is not dependent on the nature of the nucleoside 5' of the target nucleoside. This is the first step in the biosynthesis of wybutosine (yW), a modified base adjacent to the anticodon of tRNAs and required for accurate decoding; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. TRM5/TYW2 family. (507 aa) | ||||
| TRMT2A | tRNA methyltransferase 2 homolog A; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. RNA M5U methyltransferase family. (629 aa) | ||||
| RPUSD1 | RNA pseudouridylate synthase domain-containing protein 1; Belongs to the pseudouridine synthase RluA family. (308 aa) | ||||
| WDR4 | tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase non-catalytic subunit WDR4; Non-catalytic component of a methyltransferase complex required for the formation of N(7)-methylguanine in a subset of RNA species, such as tRNAs, mRNAs and microRNAs (miRNAs). In the methyltransferase complex, it is required to stabilize and induce conformational changes of the catalytic subunit. Required for the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at position 46 (m7G46) in tRNA. Also required for the formation of N(7)-methylguanine at internal sites in a subset of mRNAs. Also required for methylation of a specific subset [...] (469 aa) | ||||
| TRMT61B | tRNA methyltransferase 61B. (500 aa) | ||||
| CDK5RAP1 | CDK5 regulatory subunit associated protein 1. (597 aa) | ||||