STRINGSTRING
KDR KDR PLXND1 PLXND1 PTPN11 PTPN11 CCN3 CCN3 APOA1 APOA1 KIT KIT LRG1 LRG1 PIK3R3 PIK3R3 MMRN2 MMRN2 RHOA RHOA GPLD1 GPLD1 WDPCP WDPCP FGF2 FGF2 CLEC14A CLEC14A LOXL2 LOXL2 VSTM4 VSTM4 LGALS12 LGALS12 EMP2 EMP2 FAP FAP ARSB ARSB CXCL13 CXCL13 CORO1A CORO1A CCBE1 CCBE1 ADGRA2 ADGRA2 KANK2 KANK2 MYH9 MYH9 SOX18 SOX18 SRF SRF SCARB1 SCARB1 PRKX PRKX PLEKHG5 PLEKHG5 PKN1 PKN1 KITLG KITLG RAB13 RAB13 AKT1 AKT1 CLN3 CLN3 TGFBR1 TGFBR1 PXN PXN ADTRP ADTRP NRP1 NRP1 WNT5A WNT5A EDN2 EDN2 STARD13 STARD13 PKN2 PKN2 CORO1B CORO1B VHL VHL EFNB2 EFNB2 EPHB4 EPHB4 ANLN ANLN KRT16 KRT16 DPP4 DPP4 IRS2 IRS2 LTB4R2 LTB4R2 ITGB1 ITGB1 FAT2 FAT2 SLIT2 SLIT2 ROBO1 ROBO1 ROCK1 ROCK1 KRT2 KRT2 CDH5 CDH5 PAXIP1 PAXIP1 VEGFA VEGFA PTP4A3 PTP4A3 NR4A1 NR4A1 CYP1B1 CYP1B1 PROX1 PROX1 PPARD PPARD PKN3 PKN3 DAAM2 DAAM2 SNAI1 SNAI1 ABL1 ABL1 EGR3 EGR3 KANK1 KANK1 GPX1 GPX1 LGALS8 LGALS8 GREM1 GREM1 NOS3 NOS3 AMOT AMOT NANOS1 NANOS1 LPXN LPXN FERMT1 FERMT1 GIPC1 GIPC1 TESK1 TESK1 S100A2 S100A2 CDH13 CDH13 FSTL1 FSTL1
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
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Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
KDRKinase insert domain receptor; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. CSF-1/PDGF receptor subfamily. (1356 aa)
PLXND1Plexin D1. (1783 aa)
PTPN11Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type; Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Non- receptor class 2 subfamily. (593 aa)
CCN3Cellular communication network factor 3. (346 aa)
APOA1Truncated apolipoprotein A-I; Participates in the reverse transport of cholesterol from tissues to the liver for excretion by promoting cholesterol efflux from tissues and by acting as a cofactor for the lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). As part of the SPAP complex, activates spermatozoa motility. (265 aa)
KITMast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit; Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for the cytokine KITLG/SCF and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell survival and proliferation, hematopoiesis, stem cell maintenance, gametogenesis, mast cell development, migration and function, and in melanogenesis. In response to KITLG/SCF binding, KIT can activate several signaling pathways. Phosphorylates PIK3R1, PLCG1, SH2B2/APS and CBL. Activates the AKT1 signaling pathway by phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Activat [...] (977 aa)
LRG1Leucine rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1. (353 aa)
PIK3R3Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma; Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-tyrosine kinases through its SH2 domain and regulates their kinase activity. During insulin stimulation, it also binds to IRS-1. (461 aa)
MMRN2Multimerin 2. (932 aa)
RHOATransforming protein RhoA; Small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. Mainly associated with cytoskeleton organization, in active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses such cytoskeletal dynamics, cell migration and cell cycle. Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers. Involved in a microtubule-dependent signal that is required for the myosin contractile ring formation during cell cycle cytokinesis. Plays an essent [...] (193 aa)
GPLD1Phosphatidylinositol-glycan-specific phospholipase D; This protein hydrolyzes the inositol phosphate linkage in proteins anchored by phosphatidylinositol glycans (GPI-anchor) thus releasing these proteins from the membrane. (852 aa)
WDPCPWD repeat containing planar cell polarity effector. (645 aa)
FGF2Kidney-derived growth factor; Acts as a ligand for FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Also acts as an integrin ligand which is required for FGF2 signaling. Binds to integrin ITGAV:ITGB3. Plays an important role in the regulation of cell survival, cell division, cell differentiation and cell migration. Functions as a potent mitogen in vitro. Can induce angiogenesis. Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (155 aa)
CLEC14AC-type lectin domain family 14, member A. (490 aa)
LOXL2Lysyl oxidase homolog 2; Mediates the post-translational oxidative deamination of lysine residues on target proteins leading to the formation of deaminated lysine (allysine). Acts as a transcription corepressor and specifically mediates deamination of trimethylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me3), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Shows no activity against histone H3 when it is trimethylated on 'Lys- 9' (H3K9me3) or 'Lys-27' (H3K27me3) or when 'Lys-4' is monomethylated (H3K4me1) or dimethylated (H3K4me2). Also mediates deamination of methylated TAF10, a member o [...] (774 aa)
VSTM4V-set and transmembrane domain containing 4. (319 aa)
LGALS12Galectin. (314 aa)
EMP2Epithelial membrane protein 2; Functions as a key regulator of cell membrane composition by regulating proteins surface expression. Also, plays a role in regulation of processes including cell migration, cell proliferation, cell contraction and cell adhesion. Negatively regulates caveolae formation by reducing CAV1 expression and CAV1 amount by increasing lysosomal degradation. Facilitates surface trafficking and the formation of lipid rafts bearing GPI-anchor proteins. Regulates surface expression of MHC1 and ICAM1 proteins increasing susceptibility to T- cell mediated cytotoxicity. R [...] (167 aa)
FAPAntiplasmin-cleaving enzyme FAP, soluble form; Cell surface glycoprotein serine protease that participates in extracellular matrix degradation and involved in many cellular processes including tissue remodeling, fibrosis, wound healing, inflammation and tumor growth. Both plasma membrane and soluble forms exhibit post-proline cleaving endopeptidase activity, with a marked preference for Ala/Ser-Gly-Pro-Ser/Asn/Ala consensus sequences, on substrate such as alpha-2-antiplasmin SERPINF2 and SPRY2. Degrade also gelatin, heat-denatured type I collagen, but not native collagen type I and IV, [...] (760 aa)
ARSBArylsulfatase B. (533 aa)
CXCL13C-X-C motif chemokine. (109 aa)
CORO1ACoronin-1A; May be a crucial component of the cytoskeleton of highly motile cells, functioning both in the invagination of large pieces of plasma membrane, as well as in forming protrusions of the plasma membrane involved in cell locomotion. In mycobacteria-infected macrophages, its retention on the phagosomal membrane prevents fusion between phagosomes and lysosomes (By similarity); Belongs to the WD repeat coronin family. (461 aa)
CCBE1Collagen and calcium binding EGF domains 1. (408 aa)
ADGRA2Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor A2; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. (1343 aa)
KANK2KN motif and ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 2; Involved in transcription regulation by sequestering in the cytoplasm nuclear receptor coactivators such as NCOA1, NCOA2 and NCOA3 (By similarity). Involved in regulation of caspase-independent apoptosis by sequestering the proapoptotic factor AIFM1 in mitochondria (By similarity). Pro-apoptotic stimuli can induce its proteasomal degradation allowing the translocation of AIFM1 to the nucleus to induce apoptosis (By similarity). Involved in the negative control of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway (By similarity). Involved in a [...] (858 aa)
MYH9Myosin heavy chain 9; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Myosin family. (1965 aa)
SOX18SRY (Sex determining region Y)-box 18. (389 aa)
SRFSerum response factor. (509 aa)
SCARB1Scavenger receptor class B member 1; Receptor for different ligands such as phospholipids, cholesterol ester, lipoproteins, phosphatidylserine and apoptotic cells. Receptor for HDL, mediating selective uptake of cholesteryl ether and HDL-dependent cholesterol efflux. Also facilitates the flux of free and esterified cholesterol between the cell surface and apoB- containing lipoproteins and modified lipoproteins, although less efficiently than HDL. May be involved in the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, via its phosphatidylserine binding activity. Belongs to the CD36 family. (509 aa)
PRKXUncharacterized protein. (332 aa)
PLEKHG5Pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G5. (1062 aa)
PKN1Serine/threonine-protein kinase N1; PKC-related serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as regulation of the intermediate filaments of the actin cytoskeleton, cell migration, tumor cell invasion and transcription regulation. Part of a signaling cascade that begins with the activation of the adrenergic receptor ADRA1B and leads to the activation of MAPK14. Regulates the cytoskeletal network by phosphorylating proteins such as VIM and neurofilament proteins NEFH, NEFL and NEFM, leading to inhibit their polymerization. Phosphorylates 'Ser-575', 'Ser-637' and 'Se [...] (956 aa)
KITLGSoluble KIT ligand; Stimulates the proliferation of mast cells. Able to augment the proliferation of both myeloid and lymphoid hematopoietic progenitors in bone marrow culture. Mediates also cell-cell adhesion. Acts synergistically with other cytokines, probably interleukins (By similarity); Belongs to the SCF family. (283 aa)
RAB13Ras-related protein Rab-13; The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. That Rab is involved in endocytic recycling and regulates the transport to the plasma membrane of transmembrane proteins like the tight junction protein OCLN/occludin. Thereby, it regu [...] (203 aa)
AKT1RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase; AKT1 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine-protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates. Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported (By similarity). AKT is responsible of the regulation of glucose uptake by mediating insulin- induced tra [...] (480 aa)
CLN3Battenin. (438 aa)
TGFBR1TGF-beta receptor type-1; Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF- beta type II serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR2, the non- promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinog [...] (499 aa)
PXNPaxillin; Cytoskeletal protein involved in actin-membrane attachment at sites of cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix (focal adhesion). Belongs to the paxillin family. (586 aa)
ADTRPAndrogen dependent TFPI regulating protein. (230 aa)
NRP1Neuropilin; Belongs to the neuropilin family. (923 aa)
WNT5AProtein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (380 aa)
EDN2Endothelin-2; Endothelins are endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptides. (177 aa)
STARD13StAR related lipid transfer domain containing 13. (1123 aa)
PKN2Protein kinase N2. (981 aa)
CORO1BCoronin; Belongs to the WD repeat coronin family. (488 aa)
VHLUncharacterized protein. (193 aa)
EFNB2Ephrin B2; Belongs to the ephrin family. (333 aa)
EPHB4EPH receptor B4. (987 aa)
ANLNAnillin actin binding protein. (1093 aa)
KRT16Keratin 16; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (465 aa)
DPP4Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 membrane form; Cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T- cell activation. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding at least ADA, CAV1, IGF2R, and PTPRC. Its binding to CAV1 and CARD11 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent manner. Its interaction with ADA also regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion. In association with FAP is involved in the pericellular proteolysis of the extracellular matrix (ECM), the mi [...] (765 aa)
IRS2Insulin receptor substrate 2. (1384 aa)
LTB4R2Leukotriene B4 receptor 2. (358 aa)
ITGB1Integrin beta-1; Integrins alpha-1/beta-1, alpha-2/beta-1, alpha-10/beta-1 and alpha-11/beta-1 are receptors for collagen. Integrins alpha-1/beta-1 and alpha-2/beta-2 recognize the proline-hydroxylated sequence G-F-P-G- E-R in collagen. Integrins alpha-2/beta-1, alpha-3/beta-1, alpha- 4/beta-1, alpha-5/beta-1, alpha-8/beta-1, alpha-10/beta-1, alpha- 11/beta-1 and alpha-V/beta-1 are receptors for fibronectin. Alpha- 4/beta-1 recognizes one or more domains within the alternatively spliced CS-1 and CS-5 regions of fibronectin. Integrin alpha-5/beta-1 is a receptor for fibrinogen. Integrin [...] (802 aa)
FAT2FAT atypical cadherin 2. (4347 aa)
SLIT2Slit guidance ligand 2. (1534 aa)
ROBO1Roundabout guidance receptor 1. (1492 aa)
ROCK1Rho-associated protein kinase 1; Protein kinase which is a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity. Involved in regulation of smooth muscle contraction, actin cytoskeleton organization, stress fiber and focal adhesion formation, neurite retraction, cell adhesion and motility via phosphorylation of DAPK3, GFAP, LIMK1, LIMK2, MYL9/MLC2, TPPP, PFN1 and PPP1R12A. Phosphorylates FHOD1 and acts synergistically with it to promote SRC-dependent non-apoptotic plasma membrane blebbing. Phosphorylates JIP3 and regulates the recruitment of JNK to JIP3 upon UVB-induced stress (By simi [...] (1356 aa)
KRT2Keratin, type II cytoskeletal 68 kDa, component IB; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (619 aa)
CDH5Cadherin-5; Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins (By similarity). They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types (By similarity). This cadherin may play a important role in endothelial cell biology through control of the cohesion and organization of the intercellular junctions (By similarity). It associates with alpha-catenin forming a link to the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Acts in concert with KRIT1 and MPP5 to establish and maintain correct endotheli [...] (783 aa)
PAXIP1PAX-interacting protein 1; Involved in DNA damage response and in transcriptional regulation through histone methyltransferase (HMT) complexes. Plays a role in early development. In DNA damage response is required for cell survival after ionizing radiation. In vitro shown to be involved in the homologous recombination mechanism for the repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs). Its localization to DNA damage foci requires RNF8 and UBE2N. Recruits TP53BP1 to DNA damage foci and, at least in particular repair processes, effective DNA damage response appears to require the association with TP [...] (1082 aa)
VEGFAVascular endothelial growth factor A; Growth factor active in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth. Induces endothelial cell proliferation, promotes cell migration, inhibits apoptosis and induces permeabilization of blood vessels. Binds to the FLT1/VEGFR1 and KDR/VEGFR2 receptors, heparan sulfate and heparin (By similarity). Binding to NRP1 receptor initiates a signaling pathway needed for motor neuron axon guidance and cell body migration, including for the caudal migration of facial motor neurons from rhombomere 4 to rhombomere 6 during embryonic development (By s [...] (214 aa)
PTP4A3Protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3; Protein tyrosine phosphatase which stimulates progression from G1 into S phase during mitosis. Enhances cell proliferation, cell motility and invasive activity, and promotes cancer metastasis. May be involved in the progression of cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting intracellular calcium mobilization in response to angiotensin II (By similarity). (173 aa)
NR4A1Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1; Orphan nuclear receptor. May act concomitantly with NURR1 in regulating the expression of delayed-early genes during liver regeneration. Binds the NGFI-B response element (NBRE) 5'-AAAAGGTCA-3'. May inhibit NF-kappa-B transactivation of IL2. Participates in energy homeostasis by sequestrating the kinase STK11 in the nucleus, thereby attenuating cytoplasmic AMPK activation (By similarity). Plays a role in the vascular response to injury (By similarity). (598 aa)
CYP1B1Uncharacterized protein; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (539 aa)
PROX1Prospero homeobox 1. (737 aa)
PPARDPeroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta. (441 aa)
PKN3Protein kinase N3. (889 aa)
DAAM2Dishevelled associated activator of morphogenesis 2. (1058 aa)
SNAI1Snail family transcriptional repressor 1. (267 aa)
ABL1Tyrosine-protein kinase. (1151 aa)
EGR3Early growth response 3. (387 aa)
KANK1KN motif and ankyrin repeat domains 1. (1384 aa)
GPX1Glutathione peroxidase 1; Protects the hemoglobin in erythrocytes from oxidative breakdown. (205 aa)
LGALS8Galectin. (368 aa)
GREM1CTCK domain-containing protein. (240 aa)
NOS3Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial; Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is implicated in vascular smooth muscle relaxation through a cGMP-mediated signal transduction pathway. NO mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in coronary vessels and promotes blood clotting through the activation of platelets; Belongs to the NOS family. (1205 aa)
AMOTAngiomotin. (1079 aa)
NANOS1Nanos C2HC-type zinc finger 1; Belongs to the nanos family. (248 aa)
LPXNLeupaxin; Transcriptional coactivator for androgen receptor (AR) and serum response factor (SRF). Contributes to the regulation of cell adhesion, spreading and cell migration and acts as a negative regulator in integrin-mediated cell adhesion events. Suppresses the integrin- induced tyrosine phosphorylation of paxillin (PXN). (387 aa)
FERMT1Fermitin family member 1. (679 aa)
GIPC1GIPC PDZ domain containing family member 1. (333 aa)
TESK1Testis associated actin remodelling kinase 1. (632 aa)
S100A2Protein S100-A2; May function as calcium sensor and modulator, contributing to cellular calcium signaling. May function by interacting with other proteins, such as TPR-containing proteins, and indirectly play a role in many physiological processes. May also play a role in suppressing tumor cell growth (By similarity). (97 aa)
CDH13Cadherin-13; Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. May act as a negative regulator of neural cell growth (By similarity). (701 aa)
FSTL1Follistatin-related protein 1; May modulate the action of some growth factors on cell proliferation and differentiation. Binds heparin (By similarity). (312 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bos taurus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9913
Other names: B. taurus, Bos bovis, Bos primigenius taurus, Bovidae sp. Adi Nefas, bovine, cattle, cow, dairy cow, domestic cattle, domestic cow
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