STRINGSTRING
MCTP2 MCTP2 SEC31B SEC31B RAB26 RAB26 SLC17A8 SLC17A8 CLTA CLTA STX12 STX12 SV2A SV2A UNC13C UNC13C SLC6A17 SLC6A17 RAB3A RAB3A STX1A STX1A RAB11B RAB11B SYT5 SYT5 SEC24C SEC24C SEC24D SEC24D SEC23A SEC23A SNAP47 SNAP47 RPH3A RPH3A TMEM184A TMEM184A SLC18A2 SLC18A2 C18H16orf70 C18H16orf70 TMEM30A TMEM30A RAB3B RAB3B ECE2 ECE2 TMED10 TMED10 ATP6V0E2 ATP6V0E2 SLC17A6 SLC17A6 VMA21 VMA21 SYT1 SYT1 SLC17A7 SLC17A7 SCAMP1 SCAMP1 ATP6V1F ATP6V1F PRRT1 PRRT1 LAMP5 LAMP5 STX17 STX17 SYNGR3 SYNGR3 SYNGR4 SYNGR4 SYNRG SYNRG CLBA1 CLBA1 PEF1 PEF1 CLTB CLTB SLC30A3 SLC30A3 OTOF OTOF CHGB CHGB GABRA2 GABRA2 ATP6AP1 ATP6AP1 PAM PAM SNAPIN SNAPIN ATP6V1C1 ATP6V1C1 PTPRN PTPRN ATP6V1G2 ATP6V1G2 SORL1 SORL1 SLC18A3 SLC18A3 SYPL2 SYPL2 TPRG1L TPRG1L SNCA SNCA SYP SYP STX10 STX10 CPE CPE SAR1A SAR1A USO1 USO1 SEC13 SEC13 SEC23B SEC23B ATP6V1B2 ATP6V1B2 TMEM163 TMEM163 SYNGR2 SYNGR2 SYPL1 SYPL1 SCGN SCGN AP1S2 AP1S2 STX6 STX6 SEC31A SEC31A SYN1 SYN1 SAR1B SAR1B CPLX3 CPLX3 SVOP SVOP SV2C SV2C LOC101904667 LOC101904667 DNM1L DNM1L RASSF9 RASSF9 SV2B SV2B KLHL12 KLHL12 SEC16A SEC16A SEC24A SEC24A F1MHU6_BOVIN F1MHU6_BOVIN SLC18A1 SLC18A1 UNC13A UNC13A SEC24B SEC24B ZNRF1 ZNRF1 ITPR3 ITPR3 DBH DBH ITPR1 ITPR1 AP1G2 AP1G2 SYT8 SYT8 AFTPH AFTPH SCAMP5 SCAMP5 RAB5A RAB5A SLC32A1 SLC32A1 VTI1B VTI1B ATP6V0A1 ATP6V0A1 ENSBTAP00000057338 ENSBTAP00000057338 SYNPR SYNPR AP1S3 AP1S3 SEPTIN8 SEPTIN8 VAMP2 VAMP2 DTNBP1 DTNBP1 SEMA4C SEMA4C DOC2A DOC2A CLTC CLTC SYT9 SYT9 GRIA1 GRIA1 VTI1A VTI1A MCTP1 MCTP1 SCAP SCAP PTPRN2 PTPRN2 BORCS5 BORCS5 VAMP1 VAMP1 GAPDH GAPDH SYT2 SYT2 CA4 CA4 SYNDIG1 SYNDIG1 SYN2 SYN2 SEC16B SEC16B UNC13B UNC13B AP1G1 AP1G1 ITPR2 ITPR2 SYN3-2 SYN3-2 VAMP7 VAMP7 SLC30A8 SLC30A8 RPH3AL RPH3AL ATP6V0C ATP6V0C SCG3 SCG3 ATP2B1 ATP2B1 ICA1 ICA1 SLC9B2 SLC9B2 GOSR2 GOSR2 PDCD6 PDCD6 SYN3 SYN3 BCL2L1 BCL2L1 SYNGR1 SYNGR1 ENSBTAP00000071770 ENSBTAP00000071770 SEC22B SEC22B AP1S1 AP1S1 ATP6AP2 ATP6AP2 ATP6V1E1 ATP6V1E1
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Known Interactions
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experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
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MCTP2Multiple C2 and transmembrane domain containing 2. (916 aa)
SEC31BSEC31 homolog B, COPII coat complex component. (1177 aa)
RAB26Ras-related protein Rab-26; Participates in exocrine secretion: regulates the secretion of acinar granules in the parotid gland; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family. (256 aa)
SLC17A8Solute carrier family 17 member 8. (588 aa)
CLTAClathrin light chain A; Clathrin is the major protein of the polyhedral coat of coated pits and vesicles. Acts as component of the TACC3/ch- TOG/clathrin complex proposed to contribute to stabilization of kinetochore fibers of the mitotic spindle by acting as inter- microtubule bridge (By similarity); Belongs to the clathrin light chain family. (243 aa)
STX12STX12 protein; Belongs to the syntaxin family. (274 aa)
SV2ASynaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A; Plays a role in the control of regulated secretion in neural and endocrine cells, enhancing selectively low-frequency neurotransmission. Positively regulates vesicle fusion by maintaining the readily releasable pool of secretory vesicles (By similarity). (742 aa)
UNC13CUnc-13 homolog C. (2070 aa)
SLC6A17Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter SLC6A17; Functions as a sodium-dependent vesicular transporter selective for proline, glycine, leucine and alanine. In contrast to other members of this neurotransmitter transporter family, does not appear to be chloride-dependent (By similarity); Belongs to the sodium:neurotransmitter symporter (SNF) (TC 2.A.22) family. SLC6A17 subfamily. (727 aa)
RAB3ARas-related protein Rab-3A; Small GTP-binding protein that plays a central role in regulated exocytosis and secretion. Controls the recruitment, tethering and docking of secretory vesicles to the plasma membrane (By similarity). Upon stimulation, switches to its active GTP-bound form, cycles to vesicles and recruits effectors such as RIMS1, RIMS2, Rabphilin-3A/RPH3A, RPH3AL or SYTL4 to help the docking of vesicules onto the plasma membrane (By similarity). Upon GTP hydrolysis by GTPase-activating protein, dissociates from the vesicle membrane allowing the exocytosis to proceed (By simi [...] (231 aa)
STX1ASyntaxin-1A; Plays an essential role in hormone and neurotransmitter calcium-dependent exocytosis and endocytosis. Part of the SNARE (Soluble NSF Attachment Receptor) complex composed of SNAP25, STX1A and VAMP2 which mediates the fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic plasma membrane. STX1A and SNAP25 are localized on the plasma membrane while VAMP2 resides in synaptic vesicles. The pairing of the three SNAREs from the N-terminal SNARE motifs to the C-terminal anchors leads to the formation of the SNARE complex, which brings membranes into close proximity and results in final [...] (379 aa)
RAB11BRas-related protein Rab-11B; The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different set of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. The small Rab GTPase RAB11B plays a role in endocytic recycling, regulating apical recycling of several transmembrane proteins including cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regul [...] (224 aa)
SYT5Synaptotagmin 5. (386 aa)
SEC24CSEC24 homolog C, COPII coat complex component. (1117 aa)
SEC24DSEC24 homolog D, COPII coat complex component. (1032 aa)
SEC23AProtein transport protein Sec23A; Component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The coat has two main functions, the physical deformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and the selection of cargo molecules for their transport to the Golgi complex. Required for the translocation of insulin-induced glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the cell membrane; Belongs to the SEC23/SEC24 family. SEC23 subfamily. (765 aa)
SNAP47Synaptosomal-associated protein 47; May play a role in intracellular membrane fusion. (480 aa)
RPH3ARabphilin-3A; Plays an essential role in docking and fusion steps of regulated exocytosis (By similarity). At the presynaptic level, RPH3A is recruited by RAB3A to the synaptic vesicle membrane in a GTP- dependent manner where it modulates synaptic vesicle trafficking and calcium-triggered neurotransmitter release. In the post-synaptic compartment, forms a ternary complex with GRIN2A and DLG4 and regulates NMDA receptor stability. Plays also a role in the exocytosis of arginine vasopressin hormone (By similarity). (704 aa)
TMEM184ATransmembrane protein 184A; Acts as a heparin receptor in vascular cells (By similarity). May be involved in vesicle transport in exocrine cells and Sertoli cells (By similarity). (414 aa)
SLC18A2Synaptic vesicular amine transporter; Involved in the ATP-dependent vesicular transport of biogenic amine neurotransmitters. Pumps cytosolic monoamines including dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, and histamine into synaptic vesicles. Requisite for vesicular amine storage prior to secretion via exocytosis. (517 aa)
C18H16orf70Chromosome 18 C16orf70 homolog. (449 aa)
TMEM30ACell cycle control protein 50A; Accessory component of a P4-ATPase flippase complex which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled to the transport of aminophospholipids from the outer to the inner leaflet of various membranes and ensures the maintenance of asymmetric distribution of phospholipids. Phospholipid translocation seems also to be implicated in vesicle formation and in uptake of lipid signaling molecules. The beta subunit may assist in binding of the phospholipid substrate. Required for the proper folding, assembly and ER to Golgi exit of the ATP8A2:TMEM30A flippase complex. [...] (361 aa)
RAB3BRas-related protein Rab-3B; Protein transport. Probably involved in vesicular traffic (By similarity); Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family. (219 aa)
ECE2Endothelin-converting enzyme 2; Converts big endothelin-1 to endothelin-1. Also involved in the processing of various neuroendocrine peptides, including neurotensin, angiotensin I, substance P, proenkephalin-derived peptides, and prodynorphin-derived peptides (By similarity). May play a role in amyloid-beta processing (By similarity). Belongs to the peptidase M13 family. (765 aa)
TMED10Transmembrane emp24 domain-containing protein 10; Involved in vesicular protein trafficking. Mainly functions in the early secretory pathway. Thought to act as cargo receptor at the lumenal side for incorporation of secretory cargo molecules into transport vesicles and to be involved in vesicle coat formation at the cytoplasmic side. In COPII vesicle-mediated anterograde transport involved in the transport of GPI-anchored proteins and proposed to act together with TMED2 as their cargo receptor; the function specifically implies SEC24C and SEC24D of the COPII vesicle coat and lipid raft [...] (219 aa)
ATP6V0E2V-type proton ATPase subunit e 2; Vacuolar ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (81 aa)
SLC17A6Vesicular glutamate transporter 2; Mediates the uptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles at presynaptic nerve terminals of excitatory neural cells. May also mediate the transport of inorganic phosphate (By similarity). Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sodium/anion cotransporter family. VGLUT subfamily. (582 aa)
VMA21Vacuolar ATPase assembly integral membrane protein VMA21; Required for the assembly of the V0 complex of the vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) in the endoplasmic reticulum. (101 aa)
SYT1Synaptotagmin-1; Calcium sensor that participates in triggering neurotransmitter release at the synapse (By similarity). May have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse (By similarity). It binds acidic phospholipids with a specificity that requires the presence of both an acidic head group and a diacyl backbone. A Ca(2+)- dependent interaction between synaptotagmin and putative receptors for activated protein kinase C has also been reported. It can bind to at least three additional proteins in a Ca(2+)-in [...] (442 aa)
SLC17A7Vesicular glutamate transporter 1; Mediates the uptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles at presynaptic nerve terminals of excitatory neural cells. May also mediate the transport of inorganic phosphate (By similarity). (560 aa)
SCAMP1Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein. (354 aa)
ATP6V1FV-type proton ATPase subunit F; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase essential for assembly or catalytic function. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (119 aa)
PRRT1Proline rich transmembrane protein 1. (305 aa)
LAMP5Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 5; Plays a role in short-term synaptic plasticity in a subset of GABAergic neurons in the brain. (280 aa)
STX17Syntaxin-17; SNAREs, soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor-attachment protein receptors, are essential proteins for fusion of cellular membranes. SNAREs localized on opposing membranes assemble to form a trans-SNARE complex, an extended, parallel four alpha-helical bundle that drives membrane fusion. STX17 is a SNARE of the autophagosome involved in autophagy through the direct control of autophagosome membrane fusion with the lysosome membrane. May also play a role in the early secretory pathway where it may maintain the architecture of the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate [...] (302 aa)
SYNGR3Synaptogyrin-3; May play a role in regulated exocytosis. May indirectly regulate the activity of the plasma membrane dopamine transporter SLC6A3 and thereby regulate dopamine transport back from the synaptic cleft into the presynaptic terminal. (229 aa)
SYNGR4Synaptogyrin-4. (234 aa)
SYNRGSynergin gamma. (1384 aa)
CLBA1Uncharacterized protein CLBA1. (353 aa)
PEF1Penta-EF-hand domain containing 1. (287 aa)
CLTBClathrin light chain B; Clathrin is the major protein of the polyhedral coat of coated pits and vesicles; Belongs to the clathrin light chain family. (254 aa)
SLC30A3Zinc transporter 3; Involved in accumulation of zinc in synaptic vesicles. Belongs to the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) transporter (TC 2.A.4) family. SLC30A subfamily. (388 aa)
OTOFOtoferlin. (1998 aa)
CHGBSecretogranin-1(476-566); Secretogranin-1 is a neuroendocrine secretory granule protein, which may be the precursor for other biologically active peptides. The 16 pairs of basic AA distributed throughout its sequence may be used as proteolytic cleavage sites. (646 aa)
GABRA2Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2; Ligand-gated chloride channel which is a component of the heteropentameric receptor for GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain. Plays an important role in the formation of functional inhibitory GABAergic synapses in addition to mediating synaptic inhibition as a GABA-gated ion channel (By similarity). The gamma2 subunit is necessary but not sufficient for a rapid formation of active synaptic contacts and the synaptogenic effect of this subunit is influenced by the type of alpha and beta subunits present in the receptor [...] (451 aa)
ATP6AP1V-type proton ATPase subunit S1; Accessory subunit of the proton-transporting vacuolar (V)- ATPase protein pump, which is required for luminal acidification of secretory vesicles. Guides the V-type ATPase into specialized subcellular compartments, such as neuroendocrine regulated secretory vesicles or the ruffled border of the osteoclast, thereby regulating its activity. Involved in membrane trafficking and Ca(2+)-dependent membrane fusion. May play a role in the assembly of the V-type ATPase complex. In aerobic conditions, involved in intracellular iron homeostasis, thus triggering th [...] (468 aa)
PAMPeptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase; Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the post-translational modification of inactive peptidylglycine precursors to the corresponding bioactive alpha-amidated peptides, a terminal modification in biosynthesis of many neural and endocrine peptides. Alpha-amidation involves two sequential reactions, both of which are catalyzed by separate catalytic domains of the enzyme. The first step, catalyzed by peptidyl alpha-hydroxylating monoxygenase (PHM) domain, is the copper-, ascorbate-, and O2- dependent stereospecific hydroxylation (with S st [...] (972 aa)
SNAPINSNARE-associated protein Snapin; Component of the BLOC-1 complex, a complex that is required for normal biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles (LRO), such as platelet dense granules and melanosomes. In concert with the AP-3 complex, the BLOC-1 complex is required to target membrane protein cargos into vesicles assembled at cell bodies for delivery into neurites and nerve terminals. The BLOC-1 complex, in association with SNARE proteins, is also proposed to be involved in neurite extension. Plays a role in intracellular vesicle trafficking and synaptic vesicle recycling; Belongs to t [...] (136 aa)
ATP6V1C1V-type proton ATPase subunit C 1; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. Subunit C is necessary for the assembly of the catalytic sector of the enzyme and is likely to have a specific function in its catalytic activity. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (382 aa)
PTPRNReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase-like N; Plays a role in vesicle-mediated secretory processes. Required for normal accumulation of secretory vesicles in hippocampus, pituitary and pancreatic islets. Required for the accumulation of normal levels of insulin-containing vesicles and preventing their degradation. Plays a role in insulin secretion in response to glucose stimuli. Required for normal accumulation of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in the brain. In females, but not in males, required for normal accumulation and secretion of pituitary horm [...] (979 aa)
ATP6V1G2V-type proton ATPase subunit G; Catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase). V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (118 aa)
SORL1Sortilin related receptor 1. (2211 aa)
SLC18A3Solute carrier family 18 member A3. (524 aa)
SYPL2Synaptophysin-like 2. (264 aa)
TPRG1LTumor protein p63-regulated gene 1-like protein; Presynaptic protein involved in the synaptic transmission tuning. Regulates synaptic release probability by decreasing the calcium sensitivity of release. (274 aa)
SNCAAlpha-synuclein; Neuronal protein that plays several roles in synaptic activity such as regulation of synaptic vesicle trafficking and subsequent neurotransmitter release. Participates as a monomer in synaptic vesicle exocytosis by enhancing vesicle priming, fusion and dilation of exocytotic fusion pores. Mechanistically, acts by increasing local Ca(2+) release from microdomains which is essential for the enhancement of ATP-induced exocytosis. Acts also as a molecular chaperone in its multimeric membrane-bound state, assisting in the folding of synaptic fusion components called SNAREs [...] (140 aa)
SYPSynaptophysin; Possibly involved in structural functions as organizing other membrane components or in targeting the vesicles to the plasma membrane. Involved in the regulation of short-term and long-term synaptic plasticity (By similarity). (313 aa)
STX10Syntaxin 10. (249 aa)
CPECarboxypeptidase E; Sorting receptor that directs prohormones to the regulated secretory pathway. Acts also as a prohormone processing enzyme in neuro/endocrine cells, removing dibasic residues from the C-terminal end of peptide hormone precursors after initial endoprotease cleavage. (475 aa)
SAR1AGTP-binding protein SAR1a; Involved in transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. Required to maintain SEC16A localization at discrete locations on the ER membrane perhaps by preventing its dissociation. SAR1A-GTP-dependent assembly of SEC16A on the ER membrane forms an organized scaffold defining endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES) (By similarity). (198 aa)
USO1General vesicular transport factor p115; General vesicular transport factor required for intercisternal transport in the Golgi stack; it is required for transcytotic fusion and/or subsequent binding of the vesicles to the target membrane. May well act as a vesicular anchor by interacting with the target membrane and holding the vesicular and target membranes in proximity. (961 aa)
SEC13Protein SEC13 homolog; Functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and the COPII coat. At the endoplasmic reticulum, SEC13 is involved in the biogenesis of COPII-coated vesicles. Required for the exit of adipsin (CFD/ADN), an adipocyte-secreted protein from the endoplasmic reticulum; Belongs to the WD repeat SEC13 family. (322 aa)
SEC23BProtein transport protein Sec23B; Component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The coat has two main functions, the physical deformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and the selection of cargo molecules for their transport to the Golgi complex. (770 aa)
ATP6V1B2V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform; Non-catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (511 aa)
TMEM163Transmembrane protein 163; May bind zinc and other divalent cations and recruit them to vesicular organelles; Belongs to the TMEM163 family. (287 aa)
SYNGR2Synaptogyrin-2; May play a role in regulated exocytosis. In neuronal cells, modulates the localization of synaptophysin/SYP into synaptic-like microvesicles and may therefore play a role in the formation and/or the maturation of this vesicles. May also play a role in GLUT4 storage and transport to the plasma membrane. (224 aa)
SYPL1Synaptophysin like 1. (256 aa)
SCGNSecretagogin. (276 aa)
AP1S2AP-1 complex subunit sigma-2; Subunit of clathrin-associated adaptor protein complex 1 that plays a role in protein sorting in the late-Golgi/trans-Golgi network (TGN) and/or endosomes. The AP complexes mediate both the recruitment of clathrin to membranes and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules (By similarity). (160 aa)
STX6STX6 protein; Belongs to the syntaxin family. (255 aa)
SEC31ASEC31 homolog A, COPII coat complex component. (1266 aa)
SYN1Synapsin-1; Neuronal phosphoprotein that coats synaptic vesicles, binds to the cytoskeleton, and is believed to function in the regulation of neurotransmitter release. The complex formed with NOS1 and CAPON proteins is necessary for specific nitric-oxid functions at a presynaptic level (By similarity). (706 aa)
SAR1BGTP-binding protein SAR1b; Involved in transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. Activated by the guanine nucleotide exchange factor PREB. Involved in the selection of the protein cargo and the assembly of the COPII coat complex (By similarity). (198 aa)
CPLX3Complexin-3; Complexin that regulates SNARE protein complex-mediated synaptic vesicle fusion (By similarity). Required for the maintenance of synaptic ultrastructure in the adult retina (By similarity). Positively regulates synaptic transmission through synaptic vesicle availability and exocytosis of neurotransmitters at photoreceptor ribbon synapses in the retina (By similarity). Suppresses tonic photoreceptor activity and baseline 'noise' by suppression of Ca(2+) vesicle tonic release and the facilitation of evoked synchronous and asynchronous Ca(2+) vesicle release (By similarity). [...] (158 aa)
SVOPSynaptic vesicle 2-related protein. (548 aa)
SV2CSynaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2C. (725 aa)
LOC101904667V-type proton ATPase proteolipid subunit; Proton-conducting pore forming subunit of the membrane integral V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (176 aa)
DNM1LDynamin-1-like protein; Functions in mitochondrial and peroxisomal division. Mediates membrane fission through oligomerization into membrane-associated tubular structures that wrap around the scission site to constrict and sever the mitochondrial membrane through a GTP hydrolysis-dependent mechanism. The specific recruitment at scission sites is mediated by membrane receptors like MFF, MIEF1 and MIEF2 for mitochondrial membranes. While the recruitment by the membrane receptors is GTP- dependent, the following hydrolysis of GTP induces the dissociation from the receptors and allows DNM1 [...] (749 aa)
RASSF9Ras association domain family member 9. (435 aa)
SV2BSynaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2B. (683 aa)
KLHL12Kelch-like protein 12; Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that acts as a negative regulator of Wnt signaling pathway and ER-Golgi transport. The BCR(KLHL12) complex is involved in ER-Golgi transport by regulating the size of COPII coats, thereby playing a key role in collagen export, which is required for embryonic stem (ES) cells division: BCR(KLHL12) acts by mediating monoubiquitination of SEC31 (SEC31A or SEC31B). The BCR(KLHL12) complex is also involved in neural crest specification: in response to cytosolic calcium increase, interacts w [...] (568 aa)
SEC16AProtein transport protein sec16; Plays a role in the organization of the endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES), also known as transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). Required for secretory cargo traffic from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. (2328 aa)
SEC24AProtein transport protein Sec24A; Component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The coat has two main functions, the physical deformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and the selection of cargo molecules for their transport to the Golgi complex. Plays a central role in cargo selection within the COPII complex and together with SEC24B may have a different specificity compared to SEC24C and SEC24D. May package preferentially cargos with cytoplasmic DxE or LxxLE motifs and may [...] (1099 aa)
F1MHU6_BOVINUncharacterized protein. (341 aa)
SLC18A1Solute carrier family 18 member A1. (523 aa)
UNC13AUnc-13 homolog A. (1701 aa)
SEC24BSEC24 homolog B, COPII coat complex component. (1459 aa)
ZNRF1E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ZNRF1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates the ubiquitination of AKT1 and GLUL, thereby playing a role in neuron cells differentiation. Plays a role in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal transmission and plasticity. Regulates Schwann cells differentiation by mediating ubiquitination of GLUL. Promotes degeneration by mediating 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination and subsequent degradation of AKT1 in axons: degradation of AKT1 prevents AKT1-mediated phosphorylation of GSK3B, leading to GSK3B activation and phosphorylation of DPYSL2/CRMP2 follow [...] (348 aa)
ITPR3Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3; Receptor for inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, a second messenger that mediates the release of intracellular calcium. (2664 aa)
DBHSoluble dopamine beta-hydroxylase; Conversion of dopamine to noradrenaline. Belongs to the copper type II ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase family. (621 aa)
ITPR1Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1; Intracellular channel that mediates calcium release from the endoplasmic reticulum following stimulation by inositol 1,4,5- trisphosphate. Involved in the regulation of epithelial secretion of electrolytes and fluid through the interaction with AHCYL1 Plays a role in ER stress-induced apoptosis. Cytoplasmic calcium released from the ER triggers apoptosis by the activation of CaM kinase II, eventually leading to the activation of downstream apoptosis pathways. (2709 aa)
AP1G2AP-1 complex subunit gamma. (884 aa)
SYT8Synaptotagmin 8. (425 aa)
AFTPHAftiphilin. (932 aa)
SCAMP5Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 5; Required for the calcium-dependent exocytosis of signal sequence-containing cytokines such as CCL5. Probably acts in cooperation with the SNARE machinery (By similarity). (301 aa)
RAB5ARas-related protein Rab-5A; Small GTPase which cycles between active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound states. In its active state, binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses such as of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Active GTP-bound form is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion (By similarity). RAB5A is required for the fusion of plasma membranes and early endosomes. Contribute [...] (215 aa)
SLC32A1Solute carrier family 32 member 1. (526 aa)
VTI1BVesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs homolog 1B; V-SNARE that mediates vesicle transport pathways through interactions with t-SNAREs on the target membrane. These interactions are proposed to mediate aspects of the specificity of vesicle trafficking and to promote fusion of the lipid bilayers. May be concerned with increased secretion of cytokines associated with cellular senescence. (281 aa)
ATP6V0A1V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform 1; Required for assembly and activity of the vacuolar ATPase. Potential role in differential targeting and regulation of the enzyme for a specific organelle (By similarity); Belongs to the V-ATPase 116 kDa subunit family. (863 aa)
ENSBTAP00000057338Uncharacterized protein. (108 aa)
SYNPRSynaptoporin. (285 aa)
AP1S3AP complex subunit sigma; Belongs to the adaptor complexes small subunit family. (156 aa)
SEPTIN8Septin-8; Filament-forming cytoskeletal GTPase (By similarity). May play a role in platelet secretion (By similarity). Seems to participate in the process of SNARE complex formation in synaptic vesicles (By similarity). (573 aa)
VAMP2Vesicle-associated membrane protein 2; Involved in the targeting and/or fusion of transport vesicles to their target membrane. Modulates the gating characteristics of the delayed rectifier voltage-dependent potassium channel KCNB1. Belongs to the synaptobrevin family. (116 aa)
DTNBP1Dysbindin; Component of the BLOC-1 complex, a complex that is required for normal biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles (LRO), such as platelet dense granules and melanosomes. In concert with the AP-3 complex, the BLOC-1 complex is required to target membrane protein cargos into vesicles assembled at cell bodies for delivery into neurites and nerve terminals. The BLOC-1 complex, in association with SNARE proteins, is also proposed to be involved in neurite extension. Associates with the BLOC-2 complex to facilitate the transport of TYRP1 independent of AP-3 function. Plays a role i [...] (352 aa)
SEMA4CSemaphorin 4C; Belongs to the semaphorin family. (833 aa)
DOC2ADouble C2-like domain-containing protein. (401 aa)
CLTCClathrin heavy chain 1; Clathrin is the major protein of the polyhedral coat of coated pits and vesicles. Two different adapter protein complexes link the clathrin lattice either to the plasma membrane or to the trans- Golgi network. Acts as component of the TACC3/ch-TOG/clathrin complex proposed to contribute to stabilization of kinetochore fibers of the mitotic spindle by acting as inter-microtubule bridge. The TACC3/ch- TOG/clathrin complex is required for the maintenance of kinetochore fiber tension. Plays a role in early autophagosome formation. Belongs to the clathrin heavy chain [...] (1675 aa)
SYT9Synaptotagmin 9. (550 aa)
GRIA1Glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1. (906 aa)
VTI1AVesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs 1A. (224 aa)
MCTP1Uncharacterized protein. (775 aa)
SCAPSterol regulatory element-binding protein cleavage-activating protein; Escort protein required for cholesterol as well as lipid homeostasis. Regulates export of the SCAP/SREBF complex from the ER upon low cholesterol. Formation of a ternary complex with INSIG at high sterol concentrations leads to masking of an ER-export signal in SCAP and retention of the complex in the ER. Low sterol concentrations trigger release of INSIG, a conformational change in the SSC domain of SCAP, unmasking of the ER export signal, recruitment into COPII-coated vesicles, transport to the Golgi complex, prot [...] (1278 aa)
PTPRN2Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type N2. (895 aa)
BORCS5BLOC-1-related complex subunit 5; As part of the BORC complex may play a role in lysosomes movement and localization at the cell periphery. Associated with the cytosolic face of lysosomes, the BORC complex may recruit ARL8B and couple lysosomes to microtubule plus-end-directed kinesin motor. Thereby, it may indirectly play a role in cell spreading and motility. Belongs to the BORCS5 family. (208 aa)
VAMP1Vesicle-associated membrane protein 1; Involved in the targeting and/or fusion of transport vesicles to their target membrane. (228 aa)
GAPDHGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton. Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubu [...] (376 aa)
SYT2Synaptotagmin 2. (519 aa)
CA4Carbonic anhydrase 4; Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. May stimulate the sodium/bicarbonate transporter activity of SLC4A4 (By similarity). Belongs to the alpha-carbonic anhydrase family. (352 aa)
SYNDIG1Synapse differentiation-inducing gene protein 1; May regulate AMPA receptor content at nascent synapses, and have a role in postsynaptic development and maturation. (264 aa)
SYN2Synapsin II. (261 aa)
SEC16BProtein transport protein Sec16B; Plays a role in the organization of the endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES), also known as transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). Required for secretory cargo traffic from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. Involved in peroxisome biogenesis. Regulates the transport of peroxisomal biogenesis factors PEX3 and PEX16 from the ER to peroxisomes. (1035 aa)
UNC13BUnc-13 homolog B. (1610 aa)
AP1G1AP-1 complex subunit gamma. (825 aa)
ITPR2Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2; Receptor for inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, a second messenger that mediates the release of intracellular calcium. This release is regulated by cAMP both dependently and independently of PKA (By similarity). (2701 aa)
SYN3-2Uncharacterized protein. (321 aa)
VAMP7Vesicle-associated membrane protein 7; Involved in the targeting and/or fusion of transport vesicles to their target membrane during transport of proteins from the early endosome to the lysosome. Required for heterotypic fusion of late endosomes with lysosomes and homotypic lysosomal fusion. Required for calcium regulated lysosomal exocytosis. Involved in the export of chylomicrons from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cis Golgi. Required for exocytosis of mediators during eosinophil and neutrophil degranulation, and target cell killing by natural killer cells. Required for focal exocy [...] (152 aa)
SLC30A8Solute carrier family 30 member 8. (350 aa)
RPH3ALRab effector Noc2; Rab GTPase effector involved in the late steps of regulated exocytosis, both in endocrine and exocrine cells. (403 aa)
ATP6V0CV-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit; Proton-conducting pore forming subunit of the membrane integral V0 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (256 aa)
SCG3Secretogranin-3; Member of the granin protein family that regulates the biogenesis of secretory granules (By similarity). Acts as a sorting receptor for intragranular proteins including chromogranin A/CHGA (By similarity). May also play a role in angiogenesis. Promotes endothelial proliferation, migration and tube formation through MEK/ERK signaling pathway (By similarity). (496 aa)
ATP2B1Calcium-transporting ATPase; This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of calcium. (1249 aa)
ICA1Islet cell autoantigen 1. (509 aa)
SLC9B2Solute carrier family 9 member B2. (535 aa)
GOSR2Uncharacterized protein; Involved in transport of proteins from the cis/medial-Golgi to the trans-Golgi network. (213 aa)
PDCD6Programmed cell death 6. (191 aa)
SYN3Synapsin III. (324 aa)
BCL2L1BCL2-like 1 transcript variant 1. (233 aa)
SYNGR1Synaptogyrin. (234 aa)
ENSBTAP00000071770Uncharacterized protein. (229 aa)
SEC22BSEC22 homolog B, vesicle trafficking protein; Belongs to the synaptobrevin family. (277 aa)
AP1S1AP-1 complex subunit sigma-1A; Subunit of clathrin-associated adaptor protein complex 1 that plays a role in protein sorting in the late-Golgi/trans-Golgi network (TGN) and/or endosomes. The AP complexes mediate both the recruitment of clathrin to membranes and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules (By similarity). (158 aa)
ATP6AP2Renin receptor extracellular fragment; Multifunctional protein which functions as a renin, prorenin cellular receptor and is involved in the assembly of the proton- transporting vacuolar (V)-ATPase protein pump. May mediate renin- dependent cellular responses by activating ERK1 and ERK2. By increasing the catalytic efficiency of renin in AGT/angiotensinogen conversion to angiotensin I, it may also play a role in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) (By similarity). Probably by controlling the assembly of the V- ATPase pump and thus the acidification of the endo-lysosomal system, plays a [...] (377 aa)
ATP6V1E1V-type proton ATPase subunit E 1; Subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase essential for assembly or catalytic function. V-ATPase is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. (324 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bos taurus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9913
Other names: B. taurus, Bos bovis, Bos primigenius taurus, Bovidae sp. Adi Nefas, bovine, cattle, cow, dairy cow, domestic cattle, domestic cow
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