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| | FOXF1 | Forkhead box F1. (437 aa) |
| | BMPR1A | Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (532 aa) |
| | HES1 | Transcription factor HES-1; Transcriptional repressor of genes that require a bHLH protein for their transcription. May act as a negative regulator of myogenesis by inhibiting the functions of MYOD1 and ASH1. Binds DNA on N-box motifs: 5'-CACNAG-3' with high affinity and on E-box motifs: 5'- CANNTG-3' with low affinity (By similarity). May play a role in a functional FA core complex response to DNA cross-link damage, being required for the stability and nuclear localization of FA core complex proteins, as well as for FANCD2 monoubiquitination in response to DNA damage (By similarity). (280 aa) |
| | TNC | Tenascin C. (2293 aa) |
| | TAF10 | Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit 10; TFIID is a multimeric protein complex that plays a central role in mediating promoter responses to various activators and repressors; Belongs to the TAF10 family. (218 aa) |
| | EPHA2 | EPH receptor A2. (975 aa) |
| | RB1CC1 | RB1 inducible coiled-coil 1. (1589 aa) |
| | NKX3-1 | NK3 homeobox 1. (239 aa) |
| | ISL1 | ISL LIM homeobox 1. (349 aa) |
| | FGF8 | Fibroblast growth factor; Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (244 aa) |
| | TWSG1 | Twisted gastrulation BMP signaling modulator 1. (223 aa) |
| | PLXND1 | Plexin D1. (1783 aa) |
| | CCDC39 | Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 39; Required for assembly of dynein regulatory complex (DRC) and inner dynein arm (IDA) complexes, which are responsible for ciliary beat regulation, thereby playing a central role in motility in cilia and flagella. Probably acts together with CCDC40 to form a molecular ruler that determines the 96 nanometer (nm) repeat length and arrangements of components in cilia and flagella. Not required for outer dynein arm complexes assembly; Belongs to the CCDC39 family. (941 aa) |
| | APOA1 | Truncated apolipoprotein A-I; Participates in the reverse transport of cholesterol from tissues to the liver for excretion by promoting cholesterol efflux from tissues and by acting as a cofactor for the lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). As part of the SPAP complex, activates spermatozoa motility. (265 aa) |
| | ATF2 | Activating transcription factor 2. (299 aa) |
| | CACNB4 | Calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit beta 4. (520 aa) |
| | ARMC5 | Armadillo repeat containing 5. (940 aa) |
| | IRF6 | Interferon regulatory factor 6; Probable DNA-binding transcriptional activator. It is a key determinant of the keratinocyte proliferation-differentiation switch involved in appropriate epidermal development. Plays a role in regulating mammary epithelial cell proliferation (By similarity). May regulate WDR65 transcription (By similarity); Belongs to the IRF family. (466 aa) |
| | LAMA5 | Laminin subunit alpha 5. (2649 aa) |
| | MAFB | MAF bZIP transcription factor B. (323 aa) |
| | BMP4 | Bone morphogenetic protein 4; Induces cartilage and bone formation. Acts in concert with PTHLH/PTHRP to stimulate ductal outgrowth during embryonic mammary development and to inhibit hair follicle induction (By similarity). (409 aa) |
| | ASH1L | ASH1 like histone lysine methyltransferase. (2965 aa) |
| | PLAG1 | PLAG1 zinc finger. (499 aa) |
| | JUN | Transcription factor AP-1; Transcription factor that recognizes and binds to the enhancer heptamer motif 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'. Promotes activity of NR5A1 when phosphorylated by HIPK3 leading to increased steroidogenic gene expression upon cAMP signaling pathway stimulation. Involved in activated KRAS-mediated transcriptional activation of USP28. Binds to the USP28 promoter; Belongs to the bZIP family. Jun subfamily. (303 aa) |
| | CCL11 | Eotaxin; Attracts eosinophils in vitro but is not responsible for eosinophilia in the ovary; Belongs to the intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family. (97 aa) |
| | DKK3 | Dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3. (349 aa) |
| | HOXD13 | Homeobox D13. (341 aa) |
| | ORAI1 | ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1. (303 aa) |
| | RAF1 | RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal- regulated kin [...] (668 aa) |
| | PITX1 | Homeobox protein. (314 aa) |
| | NME1 | Nucleoside diphosphate kinase A 2; Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. Possesses nucleoside-diphosphate kinase, serine/threonine- specific protein kinase, geranyl and farnesyl pyrophosphate kinase, histidine protein kinase and 3'-5' exonuclease activities. Involved in cell proliferation, differentiation and development, signal transduction, G protein-coupled receptor endocytosis, and gene expression. Required for neural development including neural patterning and cell fate determination; Belongs to the NDK family. (152 aa) |
| | HNF1B | HNF1 homeobox B. (558 aa) |
| | HOXD3 | Homeobox D3. (434 aa) |
| | IGSF3 | Immunoglobulin superfamily member 3. (1194 aa) |
| | BMP2 | Bone morphogenetic protein 2. (395 aa) |
| | EPHB3 | EPH receptor B3. (997 aa) |
| | TPH1 | Tryptophan hydroxylase 1. (444 aa) |
| | SOSTDC1 | Sclerostin domain containing 1. (206 aa) |
| | CREB1 | Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1; Phosphorylation-dependent transcription factor that stimulates transcription upon binding to the DNA cAMP response element (CRE), a sequence present in many viral and cellular promoters. Transcription activation is enhanced by the TORC coactivators which act independently of Ser-117 phosphorylation. Involved in different cellular processes including the synchronization of circadian rhythmicity and the differentiation of adipose cells. (327 aa) |
| | FGF2 | Kidney-derived growth factor; Acts as a ligand for FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Also acts as an integrin ligand which is required for FGF2 signaling. Binds to integrin ITGAV:ITGB3. Plays an important role in the regulation of cell survival, cell division, cell differentiation and cell migration. Functions as a potent mitogen in vitro. Can induce angiogenesis. Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (155 aa) |
| | GPAT4 | Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 4; Converts glycerol-3-phosphate to 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3- phosphate (lysophosphatidic acid or LPA) by incorporating an acyl moiety at the sn-1 position of the glycerol backbone (By similarity). Active against both saturated and unsaturated long-chain fatty acyl- CoAs (By similarity); Belongs to the 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase family. (456 aa) |
| | GATA6 | GATA binding protein 6. (593 aa) |
| | NPHP3 | Nephrocystin 3. (1331 aa) |
| | LRP5 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein; Component of the Wnt-Fzd-LRP5-LRP6 complex that triggers beta-catenin signaling through inducing aggregation of receptor-ligand complexes into ribosome-sized signalsomes. Belongs to the LDLR family. (1629 aa) |
| | XBP1 | X-box-binding protein 1, cytoplasmic form; Functions as a transcription factor during endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by regulating the unfolded protein response (UPR). Required for cardiac myogenesis and hepatogenesis during embryonic development, and the development of secretory tissues such as exocrine pancreas and salivary gland. Involved in terminal differentiation of B lymphocytes to plasma cells and production of immunoglobulins. Modulates the cellular response to ER stress in a PIK3R-dependent manner. Binds to the cis-acting X box present in the promoter regions of major hist [...] (376 aa) |
| | SEMA3C | Semaphorin-3C; Binds to plexin family members and plays an important role in the regulation of developmental processes. Required for normal cardiovascular development during embryogenesis. Functions as attractant for growing axons, and thereby plays an important role in axon growth and axon guidance (By similarity). (751 aa) |
| | MET | Hepatocyte growth factor receptor; Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding to hepatocyte growth factor/HGF ligand. Regulates many physiological processes including proliferation, scattering, morphogenesis and survival. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces autophosphorylation of MET on its intracellular domain that provides docking sites for downstream signaling molecules. Following activation by ligand, interacts with the PI3-kinase subunit PIK3R1, PLCG1, SRC, GRB2, STAT3 or the adapter GAB1. Recruitment of thes [...] (1384 aa) |
| | EXT1 | Exostosin-1; Glycosyltransferase required for the biosynthesis of heparan- sulfate. The EXT1/EXT2 complex possesses substantially higher glycosyltransferase activity than EXT1 or EXT2 alone. Required for the exosomal release of SDCBP, CD63 and syndecan (By similarity). (746 aa) |
| | STAT6 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription. (847 aa) |
| | GLI1 | GLI family zinc finger 1. (1105 aa) |
| | PAX1 | Paired box 1. (452 aa) |
| | SMAD4 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4; Common SMAD (co-SMAD) is the coactivator and mediator of signal transduction by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor). Component of the heterotrimeric SMAD2/SMAD3-SMAD4 complex that forms in the nucleus and is required for the TGF-mediated signaling. Promotes binding of the SMAD2/SMAD4/FAST-1 complex to DNA and provides an activation function required for SMAD1 or SMAD2 to stimulate transcription. Component of the multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex which forms at the AP1 promoter site; required for synergistic transcriptional activity in r [...] (553 aa) |
| | AGAP2 | ArfGAP with GTPase domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 2. (1188 aa) |
| | PROP1 | Homeobox protein prophet of Pit-1; Possibly involved in the ontogenesis of pituitary gonadotropes, as well as somatotropes, lactotropes and caudomedial thyrotropes. (226 aa) |
| | BTRC | Beta-transducin repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. (569 aa) |
| | TNFRSF11A | TNF receptor superfamily member 11a. (588 aa) |
| | RARG | Retinoic acid receptor gamma. (458 aa) |
| | PGR | Uncharacterized protein. (914 aa) |
| | ACER1 | Alkaline ceramidase; Hydrolyzes the sphingolipid ceramide into sphingosine and free fatty acid. (264 aa) |
| | EDN1 | Big endothelin-1; Endothelins are endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptides (By similarity). Probable ligand for G-protein coupled receptors EDNRA and EDNRB which activates PTK2B, BCAR1, BCAR3 and, GTPases RAP1 and RHOA cascade in glomerular mesangial cells (By similarity). Belongs to the endothelin/sarafotoxin family. (202 aa) |
| | WNT2 | Protein Wnt-2; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors. Functions in the canonical Wnt signaling pathway that results in activation of transcription factors of the TCF/LEF family (By similarity). Functions as upstream regulator of FGF10 expression. Plays an important role in embryonic lung development. May contribute to embryonic brain development by regulating the proliferation of dopaminergic precursors and neurons (By similarity). (360 aa) |
| | HOXA3 | Homeobox protein Hox-A3; Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis; Belongs to the Antp homeobox family. (442 aa) |
| | FEM1B | Fem-1 homolog B. (627 aa) |
| | NFIB | Nuclear factor 1 B-type; Transcriptional activator of GFAP, essential for proper brain development. Recognizes and binds the palindromic sequence 5'- TTGGCNNNNNGCCAA-3' present in viral and cellular promoters and in the origin of replication of adenovirus type 2. These proteins are individually capable of activating transcription and replication. Belongs to the CTF/NF-I family. (561 aa) |
| | SALL1 | Spalt like transcription factor 1. (1316 aa) |
| | SERPINE2 | Serine protease inhibitor clade E member 2; Belongs to the serpin family. (397 aa) |
| | ELF3 | E74 like ETS transcription factor 3. (372 aa) |
| | CAPN1 | Calpain-1 catalytic subunit; Calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease which catalyzes limited proteolysis of substrates involved in cytoskeletal remodeling and signal transduction. (717 aa) |
| | LOC100298767 | Growth hormone E4. (238 aa) |
| | CELA1 | Chymotrypsin-like elastase family member 1; Acts upon elastin. (266 aa) |
| | TNFSF11 | Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member. (316 aa) |
| | SRC | Tyrosine-protein kinase. (688 aa) |
| | NR5A1 | Steroidogenic factor 1; Transcriptional activator. Seems to be essential for sexual differentiation and formation of the primary steroidogenic tissues. Binds to the Ad4 site found in the promoter region of steroidogenic P450 genes such as CYP11A, CYP11B and CYP21B. Also regulates the AMH/Muellerian inhibiting substance gene as well as the AHCH and STAR genes. 5'-YCAAGGYC-3' and 5'-RRAGGTCA-3' are the consensus sequences for the recognition by NR5A1. The SFPQ-NONO-NR5A1 complex binds to the CYP17 promoter and regulates basal and cAMP-dependent transcriptional activity. Binds phospholipi [...] (461 aa) |
| | ALDH1A3 | Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A3; Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. (512 aa) |
| | WNT10A | Protein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (417 aa) |
| | OTP | Orthopedia homeobox. (325 aa) |
| | STAT5B | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B; Carries out a dual function: signal transduction and activation of transcription. Mediates cellular responses to the cytokine KITLG/SCF and other growth factors. Binds to the GAS element and activates PRL-induced transcription. Positively regulates hematopoietic/erythroid differentiation. (787 aa) |
| | NRG3 | Neuregulin 3. (701 aa) |
| | SERPINF1 | Pigment epithelium-derived factor; Neurotrophic protein; induces extensive neuronal differentiation in retinoblastoma cells. Potent inhibitor of angiogenesis. As it does not undergo the S (stressed) to R (relaxed) conformational transition characteristic of active serpins, it exhibits no serine protease inhibitory activity. (416 aa) |
| | RXFP1 | Relaxin family peptide receptor 1. (759 aa) |
| | MAPK1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays a [...] (360 aa) |
| | PDX1 | Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1. (285 aa) |
| | WNT11 | Protein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (354 aa) |
| | DRD2 | D(2) dopamine receptor; Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (443 aa) |
| | MSX1 | Homeobox protein MSX-1; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. May play a role in limb- pattern formation. Acts in cranofacial development and specifically in odontogenesis (By similarity). (303 aa) |
| | FRZB | Secreted frizzled-related protein 3; Soluble frizzled-related proteins (sFRPS) function as modulators of Wnt signaling through direct interaction with Wnts. They have a role in regulating cell growth and differentiation in specific cell types. SFRP3/FRZB appears to be involved in limb skeletogenesis. Antagonist of Wnt8 signaling. Regulates chondrocyte maturation and long bone development. (325 aa) |
| | CITED2 | Cbp/p300-interacting transactivator 2; Transcriptional coactivator of the p300/CBP-mediated transcription complex. Acts as a bridge, linking TFAP2 transcription factors and the p300/CBP transcriptional coactivator complex in order to stimulate TFAP2-mediated transcriptional activation. Positively regulates TGF-beta signaling through its association with the SMAD/p300/CBP-mediated transcriptional coactivator complex. Stimulates the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors PPARA transcriptional activity. Enhances estrogen-dependent transactivation mediated by estrogen receptors. Acts [...] (273 aa) |
| | PRP8 | Prolactin-related protein VIII. (236 aa) |
| | STK11 | Serine/threonine kinase 11; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (435 aa) |
| | TYR | Tyrosinase; This is a copper-containing oxidase that functions in the formation of pigments such as melanins and other polyphenolic compounds. Catalyzes the initial and rate limiting step in the cascade of reactions leading to melanin production from tyrosine. In addition to hydroxylating tyrosine to DOPA (3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine), also catalyzes the oxidation of DOPA to DOPA-quinone, and possibly the oxidation of DHI (5,6-dihydroxyindole) to indole-5,6 quinone. (530 aa) |
| | PCK2 | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2, mitochondrial. (640 aa) |
| | TGFB3 | Transforming growth factor beta; Belongs to the TGF-beta family. (452 aa) |
| | PRDX2 | Peroxiredoxin-2; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides and as sensor of hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2); Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. AhpC/Prx1 subfamily. (199 aa) |
| | HNF4A | Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha. (455 aa) |
| | SIX1 | SIX homeobox 1. (284 aa) |
| | HOXA5 | Homeobox protein Hox-A5; Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis. Also binds to its own promoter. Binds specifically to the motif 5'-CYYNATTA[TG]Y-3' (By similarity); Belongs to the Antp homeobox family. (381 aa) |
| | FA2H | Fatty acid 2-hydroxylase; Catalyzes stereospecific hydroxylation of free fatty acids at the C-2 position to produce (R)-2-hydroxy fatty acids, which are building blocks of sphingolipids and glycosphingolipids common in neural tissue and epidermis. Plays an essential role in the synthesis of galactosphingolipids of the myelin sheath. Responsible for the synthesis of sphingolipids and glycosphingolipids involved in the formation of epidermal lamellar bodies critical for skin permeability barrier. Participates in the synthesis of glycosphingolipids and a fraction of type II wax diesters i [...] (372 aa) |
| | CLCN2 | Chloride channel protein. (903 aa) |
| | EDA | Ectodysplasin-A, membrane form; Cytokine which is involved in epithelial-mesenchymal signaling during morphogenesis of ectodermal organs. Functions as a ligand activating the DEATH-domain containing receptors EDAR and EDA2R. Isoform A1 binds only to the receptor EDAR, while isoform A2 binds exclusively to the receptor EDA2R. May also play a role in cell adhesion. Isoform A2 binds exclusively to the receptor EDA2R. (261 aa) |
| | SMAD3 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog. (425 aa) |
| | GHRH | Somatoliberin; GRF is released by the hypothalamus and acts on the adenohypophyse to stimulate the secretion of growth hormone; Belongs to the glucagon family. (106 aa) |
| | SRF | Serum response factor. (509 aa) |
| | JARID2 | Jumonji and AT-rich interaction domain containing 2. (1252 aa) |
| | NODAL | Nodal growth differentiation factor. (346 aa) |
| | MSN | Moesin; Ezrin-radixin-moesin (ERM) family protein that connects the actin cytoskeleton to the plasma membrane and thereby regulates the structure and function of specific domains of the cell cortex. Tethers actin filaments by oscillating between a resting and an activated state providing transient interactions between moesin and the actin cytoskeleton. Once phosphorylated on its C-terminal threonine, moesin is activated leading to interaction with F-actin and cytoskeletal rearrangement. These rearrangements regulate many cellular processes, including cell shape determination, membrane [...] (577 aa) |
| | SMO | Smoothened, frizzled class receptor; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family. (780 aa) |
| | NOTCH1 | Notch receptor 1. (2533 aa) |
| | PRP3 | Placental prolactin-related protein 3; Placental prolactin-related proteins may play a specific role during gestation; Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family. (238 aa) |
| | SLC46A2 | Solute carrier family 46 member 2. (472 aa) |
| | EDNRA | Endothelin-1 receptor; Receptor for endothelin-1. Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The rank order of binding affinities for ET-A is: ET1 > ET2 >> ET3. (427 aa) |
| | RELA | V-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (Avian). (551 aa) |
| | ZNF703 | Zinc finger protein 703. (587 aa) |
| | BSX | Brain specific homeobox. (232 aa) |
| | WDR77 | Methylosome protein 50; Non-catalytic component of the methylosome complex, composed of PRMT5, WDR77 and CLNS1A, which modifies specific arginines to dimethylarginines in several spliceosomal Sm proteins and histones. This modification targets Sm proteins to the survival of motor neurons (SMN) complex for assembly into small nuclear ribonucleoprotein core particles. Might play a role in transcription regulation. The methylosome complex also methylates the Piwi proteins (PIWIL1, PIWIL2 and PIWIL4), methylation of Piwi proteins being required for the interaction with Tudor domain-contain [...] (342 aa) |
| | CDK5RAP3 | CDK5 regulatory subunit associated protein 3. (505 aa) |
| | TBX2 | T-box transcription factor 2. (714 aa) |
| | HLX | H2.0-like homeobox protein; Transcription factor required for TBX21/T-bet-dependent maturation of Th1 cells as well as maintenance of Th1-specific gene expression. Involved in embryogenesis and hematopoiesis (By similarity); Belongs to the H2.0 homeobox family. (486 aa) |
| | HOXB13 | Homeobox B13. (285 aa) |
| | PTCD2 | Pentatricopeptide repeat-containing protein 2, mitochondrial; Involved in mitochondrial RNA maturation and mitochondrial respiratory chain function; Belongs to the PTCD2 family. (384 aa) |
| | CYP19A1 | Aromatase; A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of C19 androgens, androst-4-ene-3,17-dione (androstenedione) and testosterone to the C18 estrogens, estrone and estradiol, respectively. Catalyzes three successive oxidations of C19 androgens: two conventional oxidations at C19 yielding 19-hydroxy and 19-oxo/19- aldehyde derivatives, followed by a third oxidative aromatization step that involves C1-beta hydrogen abstraction combined with cleavage of the C10-C19 bond to yield a phenolic A ring and formic acid. Alternatively, the third oxidative reaction yields a 19 [...] (503 aa) |
| | IL6 | Interleukin-6; Cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions. It is a potent inducer of the acute phase response. Plays an essential role in the final differentiation of B-cells into Ig-secreting cells Involved in lymphocyte and monocyte differentiation. Acts on B-cells, T-cells, hepatocytes, hematopoietic progenitor cells and cells of the CNS. Required for the generation of T(H)17 cells. Also acts as a myokine. It is discharged into the bloodstream after muscle contraction and acts to increase the breakdown of fats and to improve insulin resistance. It induces myeloma and plasm [...] (208 aa) |
| | LATS1 | Large tumor suppressor kinase 1. (1123 aa) |
| | PRL | Prolactin; Prolactin acts primarily on the mammary gland by promoting lactation. (229 aa) |
| | TP63 | Tumor protein 63 (p63); Acts as a sequence specific DNA binding transcriptional activator or repressor. The isoforms contain a varying set of transactivation and auto-regulating transactivation inhibiting domains thus showing an isoform specific activity. May be required in conjunction with TP73/p73 for initiation of p53/TP53 dependent apoptosis in response to genotoxic insults and the presence of activated oncogenes. (680 aa) |
| | NR0B1 | Nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 1. (471 aa) |
| | ELK1 | ETS transcription factor ELK1. (440 aa) |
| | SLC6A3 | Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter; Amine transporter. Terminates the action of dopamine by its high affinity sodium-dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals. Belongs to the sodium:neurotransmitter symporter (SNF) (TC 2.A.22) family. SLC6A3 subfamily. (750 aa) |
| | ANXA1 | Annexin A1; Plays important roles in the innate immune response as effector of glucocorticoid-mediated responses and regulator of the inflammatory process. Has anti-inflammatory activity. Plays a role in glucocorticoid-mediated down-regulation of the early phase of the inflammatory response. Promotes resolution of inflammation and wound healing (By similarity). Functions at least in part by activating the formyl peptide receptors and downstream signaling cascades. Promotes chemotaxis of granulocytes and monocytes via activation of the formyl peptide receptors (By similarity). Contribut [...] (346 aa) |
| | FASN | 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase; Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long-chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. This multifunctional protein has 7 catalytic activities as an acyl carrier protein. (2515 aa) |
| | WNT3 | Protein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (355 aa) |
| | CCDC40 | Coiled-coil domain containing 40. (1125 aa) |
| | HOXD9 | Homeobox D9. (345 aa) |
| | MAPK3 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (456 aa) |
| | FGL1 | Fibrinogen-like protein 1; Immune suppressive molecule that inhibits antigen-specific T- cell activation by acting as a major ligand of LAG3. Responsible for LAG3 T-cell inhibitory function. Binds LAG3 independently from MHC class II (MHC-II). Secreted by, and promotes growth of, hepatocytes. (312 aa) |
| | TGM2 | Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2; Catalyzes the cross-linking of proteins, such as WDR54, and the conjugation of polyamines to proteins. Belongs to the transglutaminase superfamily. Transglutaminase family. (687 aa) |
| | ASCL1 | Achaete-scute family bHLH transcription factor 1. (219 aa) |
| | DUOX2 | Dual oxidase 2. (1545 aa) |
| | CTNNB1 | Catenin beta-1; Key downstream component of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. In the absence of Wnt, forms a complex with AXIN1, AXIN2, APC, CSNK1A1 and GSK3B that promotes phosphorylation on N-terminal Ser and Thr residues and ubiquitination of CTNNB1 via BTRC and its subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In the presence of Wnt ligand, CTNNB1 is not ubiquitinated and accumulates in the nucleus, where it acts as a coactivator for transcription factors of the TCF/LEF family, leading to activate Wnt responsive genes. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion, as component of an [...] (781 aa) |
| | SEC63 | SEC63 homolog, protein translocation regulator. (760 aa) |
| | E2F7 | Transcription factor E2F7; Atypical E2F transcription factor that participates in various processes such as angiogenesis, polyploidization of specialized cells and DNA damage response. Mainly acts as a transcription repressor that binds DNA independently of DP proteins and specifically recognizes the E2 recognition site 5'-TTTC[CG]CGC-3'. Directly represses transcription of classical E2F transcription factors such as E2F1. Acts as a regulator of S-phase by recognizing and binding the E2-related site 5'-TTCCCGCC-3' and mediating repression of G1/S-regulated genes. Plays a key role in po [...] (909 aa) |
| | CCND1 | G1/S-specific cyclin-D1; Regulatory component of the cyclin D1-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. A [...] (428 aa) |
| | GFER | Sulfhydryl oxidase. (473 aa) |
| | HGF | Hepatocyte growth factor alpha chain; Potent mitogen for mature parenchymal hepatocyte cells, seems to be a hepatotrophic factor, and acts as a growth factor for a broad spectrum of tissues and cell types. Activating ligand for the receptor tyrosine kinase MET by binding to it and promoting its dimerization (By similarity); Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. Plasminogen subfamily. (730 aa) |
| | CAV1 | Caveolin-1; May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes. Forms a stable heterooligomeric complex with CAV2 that targets to lipid rafts and drives caveolae formation. Mediates the recruitment of CAVIN proteins (CAVIN1/2/3/4) to the caveolae (By similarity). Interacts directly with G-protein alpha subunits and can functionally regulate their activity (By similarity). Involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. Its binding to DPP4 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependen [...] (178 aa) |
| | BCL11B | BAF chromatin remodeling complex subunit BCL11B. (904 aa) |
| | TGFBR1 | TGF-beta receptor type-1; Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF- beta type II serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR2, the non- promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinog [...] (499 aa) |
| | AREG | Amphiregulin. (247 aa) |
| | LAMA1 | Laminin subunit alpha 1. (3032 aa) |
| | CDKN1B | Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B. (198 aa) |
| | FADD | FAS-associated death domain protein; Apoptotic adaptor molecule that recruits caspase-8 or caspase-10 to the activated Fas (CD95) or TNFR-1 receptors. The resulting aggregate called the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation. Active caspase-8 initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases mediating apoptosis (By similarity). Involved in interferon-mediated antiviral immune response, playing a role in the positive regulation of interferon signaling (By similarity). (209 aa) |
| | RIPK3 | Receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 3. (504 aa) |
| | DNAAF1 | Dynein assembly factor 1, axonemal; Cilium-specific protein required for the stability of the ciliary architecture. Plays a role in cytoplasmic preassembly of dynein arms (By similarity). Involved in regulation of microtubule-based cilia and actin-based brush border microvilli (By similarity); Belongs to the DNAAF1 family. (643 aa) |
| | GCM2 | Glial cells missing transcription factor 2. (507 aa) |
| | SRP54 | Signal recognition particle 54 kDa protein; Binds to the signal sequence of presecretory protein when they emerge from the ribosomes and transfers them to TRAM (translocating chain-associating membrane protein); Belongs to the GTP-binding SRP family. SRP54 subfamily. (504 aa) |
| | FOXB1 | Forkhead box B1. (325 aa) |
| | FRS2 | Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2. (508 aa) |
| | BCL2 | Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2; Suppresses apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and neural cells. Regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability. Appears to function in a feedback loop system with caspases. Inhibits caspase activity either by preventing the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and/or by binding to the apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1) (By similarity). May attenuate inflammation by impairing NLRP1-inflammasome activation, hence CASP1 activation and IL1B release (By similarity). (229 aa) |
| | PRP9 | Prolactin-related protein IX. (238 aa) |
| | PAX8 | Paired box 8. (457 aa) |
| | EDAR | Ectodysplasin A receptor. (449 aa) |
| | WNT5A | Protein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (380 aa) |
| | GHRHR | Growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor long form; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. (441 aa) |
| | NFKB1 | Nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1. (969 aa) |
| | NKX2-5 | NK2 transcription factor related, locus 5 (Drosophila). (323 aa) |
| | HIF1A | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha; Functions as a master transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia. Under hypoxic conditions, activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, HILPDA, and other genes whose protein products increase oxygen delivery or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. Plays an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease. Heterodimerizes with ARNT; heterodimer binds to core DNA sequenc [...] (823 aa) |
| | ID2 | DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-2; Transcriptional regulator (lacking a basic DNA binding domain) which negatively regulates the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors by forming heterodimers and inhibiting their DNA binding and transcriptional activity. Implicated in regulating a variety of cellular processes, including cellular growth, senescence, differentiation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and neoplastic transformation. Inhibits skeletal muscle and cardiac myocyte differentiation. Regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the C [...] (134 aa) |
| | NKX2-3 | NK2 transcription factor related, locus 3 (Drosophila). (367 aa) |
| | ZIC3 | Uncharacterized protein. (465 aa) |
| | HOXB3 | HOXB3 protein. (426 aa) |
| | ZBTB7B | Zinc finger and BTB domain containing 7B. (538 aa) |
| | CSN3 | Casoplatelin; Kappa-casein stabilizes micelle formation, preventing casein precipitation in milk. Casoplatelin inhibits platelet aggregation; Belongs to the kappa-casein family. (190 aa) |
| | KDM5B | Lysine demethylase 5B. (1539 aa) |
| | CUL3 | Cullin 3; Belongs to the cullin family. (768 aa) |
| | HNF1A | HNF1 homeobox A. (633 aa) |
| | TCF21 | Transcription factor 21; Involved in epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in kidney and lung morphogenesis that include epithelial differentiation and branching morphogenesis. May play a role in the specification or differentiation of one or more subsets of epicardial cell types (By similarity). (179 aa) |
| | AR | Androgen receptor. (890 aa) |
| | PLXNA1 | Plexin A1. (1929 aa) |
| | MST1 | Hepatocyte growth factor-like protein alpha chain. (712 aa) |
| | AIRE | Autoimmune regulator. (553 aa) |
| | ACADM | Medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial; Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase specific for acyl chain lengths of 4 to 16 that catalyzes the initial step of fatty acid beta-oxidation. Utilizes the electron transfer flavoprotein (ETF) as an electron acceptor to transfer electrons to the main mitochondrial respiratory chain via ETF-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (ETF dehydrogenase). (421 aa) |
| | GLI3 | GLI family zinc finger 3. (1587 aa) |
| | SHH | Hedgehog protein; Intercellular signal essential for a variety of patterning events during development. (461 aa) |
| | POU3F2 | POU domain protein. (438 aa) |
| | SOX10 | SRY-box transcription factor 10. (469 aa) |
| | SLC9A3R1 | Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF1; Scaffold protein that connects plasma membrane proteins with members of the ezrin/moesin/radixin family and thereby helps to link them to the actin cytoskeleton and to regulate their surface expression. Necessary for recycling of internalized ADRB2. Was first known to play a role in the regulation of the activity and subcellular location of SLC9A3. Necessary for cAMP-mediated phosphorylation and inhibition of SLC9A3. Involved in sperm capacitation. May participate in the regulation of the chloride and bicarbonate homeostasis in spermatoz [...] (368 aa) |
| | STAT5A | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A; Carries out a dual function: signal transduction and activation of transcription. Mediates cellular responses to the cytokine KITLG/SCF and other growth factors. May mediate cellular responses to activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Binds to the GAS element and activates PRL-induced transcription. Regulates the expression of milk proteins during lactation (By similarity). (799 aa) |
| | CSH2 | Chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1. (236 aa) |
| | PRP-VII | Growth hormone E5. (278 aa) |
| | TNF | Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form; Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation (By similarity). Induces insulin resistance in adipocytes via inhibition of insulin-induced IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and insulin-induced glucose uptake. Induces [...] (333 aa) |
| | SFRP1 | Secreted frizzled-related protein 1; Soluble frizzled-related proteins (sFRPS) function as modulators of Wnt signaling through direct interaction with Wnts. They have a role in regulating cell growth and differentiation in specific cell types. SFRP1 decreases intracellular beta-catenin levels (By similarity). Has antiproliferative effects on vascular cells, in vitro and in vivo, and can induce, in vivo, an angiogenic response. In vascular cell cycle, delays the G1 phase and entry into the S phase (By similarity). In kidney development, inhibits tubule formation and bud growth in metane [...] (308 aa) |
| | ATM | Serine-protein kinase ATM; Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon double strand breaks (DSBs), apoptosis and genotoxic stresses such as ionizing ultraviolet A light (UVA), thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]- Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX/H2AFX at double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Also plays a role in pre-B cell allelic exclusion, a process leading to expression of a single immunoglobulin heavy chain allele to enforce clonality and mo [...] (3054 aa) |
| | MAN2A1 | Alpha-mannosidase. (1168 aa) |
| | PSEN1 | Presenilin-1 CTF subunit; Catalytic subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, an endoprotease complex that catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of integral membrane proteins such as Notch receptors and APP (amyloid- beta precursor protein). Requires the presence of the other members of the gamma-secretase complex for protease activity. Plays a role in Notch and Wnt signaling cascades and regulation of downstream processes via its role in processing key regulatory proteins, and by regulating cytosolic CTNNB1 levels. Stimulates cell-cell adhesion via its interaction with CDH1; this stabili [...] (478 aa) |
| | AURKA | Aurora kinase A; Mitotic serine/threonine kinase that contributes to the regulation of cell cycle progression. Associates with the centrosome and the spindle microtubules during mitosis and plays a critical role in various mitotic events including the establishment of mitotic spindle, centrosome duplication, centrosome separation as well as maturation, chromosomal alignment, spindle assembly checkpoint, and cytokinesis. Required for normal spindle positioning during mitosis and for the localization of NUMA1 and DCTN1 to the cell cortex during metaphase. Required for initial activation [...] (402 aa) |
| | CTC1 | CST telomere replication complex component 1. (1210 aa) |
| | HOXA13 | Homeobox A13. (388 aa) |
| | DDR1 | Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor. (915 aa) |
| | IQGAP3 | IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 3. (1635 aa) |
| | PSAP | Prosaposin; Saposin-A and saposin-C stimulate the hydrolysis of glucosylceramide by beta-glucosylceramidase (EC 3.2.1.45) and galactosylceramide by beta-galactosylceramidase (EC 3.2.1.46). Saposin- C apparently acts by combining with the enzyme and acidic lipid to form an activated complex, rather than by solubilizing the substrate. Saposin-D is a specific sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase activator (EC 3.1.4.12). Saposins are specific low-molecular mass non-enzymic proteins, they participate in the lysosomal degradation of sphingolipids, which takes place by the sequential action of sp [...] (528 aa) |
| | CRH | Corticoliberin; Hormone regulating the release of corticotropin from pituitary gland (By similarity). Induces NLRP6 in intestinal epithelial cells, hence may influence gut microbiota profile (By similarity). Belongs to the sauvagine/corticotropin-releasing factor/urotensin I family. (190 aa) |
| | GSX1 | Uncharacterized protein. (163 aa) |
| | PRP14 | Prolactin-related protein XIV. (238 aa) |
| | MAP2K1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (393 aa) |
| | PRP1 | Placental prolactin-related protein 1; Placental prolactin-related proteins may play a specific role during gestation. (278 aa) |
| | UBE3A | Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3A; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and transfers it to its substrates. (875 aa) |
| | NOTCH4 | Notch receptor 4. (1989 aa) |
| | RAG1 | V(D)J recombination-activating protein 1; Catalytic component of the RAG complex, a multiprotein complex that mediates the DNA cleavage phase during V(D)J recombination. V(D)J recombination assembles a diverse repertoire of immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor genes in developing B and T- lymphocytes through rearrangement of different V (variable), in some cases D (diversity), and J (joining) gene segments. In the RAG complex, RAG1 mediates the DNA-binding to the conserved recombination signal sequences (RSS) and catalyzes the DNA cleavage activities by introducing a double-strand break [...] (1043 aa) |
| | WNT3A | Protein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (346 aa) |
| | ZBTB1 | Zinc finger and BTB domain containing 1. (713 aa) |
| | IRS2 | Insulin receptor substrate 2. (1384 aa) |
| | FOXE1 | Forkhead box E1. (373 aa) |
| | LHX3 | LIM homeodomain 3 protein b isoform. (403 aa) |
| | GDF7 | Growth differentiation factor 7. (450 aa) |
| | MED1 | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 1; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. (1575 aa) |
| | ZMPSTE24 | CAAX prenyl protease; Proteolytically removes the C-terminal three residues of farnesylated proteins; Belongs to the peptidase M48A family. (475 aa) |
| | HAND2 | Heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2. (217 aa) |
| | BMP7 | Bone morphogenetic protein 7. (431 aa) |
| | FOXA1 | Forkhead box A1. (468 aa) |
| | TGFBR2 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (595 aa) |
| | CRKL | CRK like proto-oncogene, adaptor protein. (302 aa) |
| | PTCH1 | SSD domain-containing protein. (1453 aa) |
| | ONECUT1 | One cut domain family member. (465 aa) |
| | NOG | Noggin; Inhibitor of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) signaling which is required for growth and patterning of the neural tube and somite. (232 aa) |
| | ARF6 | ADP ribosylation factor 6; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Arf family. (175 aa) |
| | HOXB9 | Homeobox protein; Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis. Belongs to the Abd-B homeobox family. (250 aa) |
| | TFCP2L1 | Transcription factor CP2 like 1. (490 aa) |
| | RHBDD3 | Rhomboid domain containing 3. (421 aa) |
| | PROX1 | Prospero homeobox 1. (737 aa) |
| | CSF1 | Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1; Cytokine that plays an essential role in the regulation of survival, proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells, especially mononuclear phagocytes, such as macrophages and monocytes. Promotes the release of proinflammatory chemokines, and thereby plays an important role in innate immunity and in inflammatory processes. Plays an important role in the regulation of osteoclast proliferation and differentiation, the regulation of bone resorption, and is required for normal bone development. Required for normal male and female [...] (575 aa) |
| | EAF2 | ELL associated factor 2. (266 aa) |
| | CSMD1 | CUB and Sushi multiple domains 1. (3351 aa) |
| | ABL1 | Tyrosine-protein kinase. (1151 aa) |
| | MAD1L1 | Mitotic arrest deficient 1 like 1. (718 aa) |
| | POLB | DNA polymerase beta; Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases (By similarity). (380 aa) |
| | SP3 | Sp3 transcription factor. (777 aa) |
| | SCRIB | Scribble planar cell polarity protein. (1603 aa) |
| | NTN1 | Netrin 1. (603 aa) |
| | LEF1 | Lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1. (414 aa) |
| | RPGRIP1L | RPGRIP1 like. (1270 aa) |
| | PBX1 | PBX homeobox 1. (325 aa) |
| | ATP2C2 | ATPase secretory pathway Ca2+ transporting 2; Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. (989 aa) |
| | USF2 | BHLH domain-containing protein. (351 aa) |
| | FGF7 | Fibroblast growth factor; Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (194 aa) |
| | UPF2 | UPF2 regulator of nonsense mediated mRNA decay. (1271 aa) |
| | PKD2 | Polycystin-2; Component of a heteromeric calcium-permeable ion channel formed by PKD1 and PKD2 that is activated by interaction between PKD1 and a Wnt family member, such as WNT3A and WNT9B. Can also form a functional, homotetrameric ion channel (By similarity). Functions as a cation channel involved in fluid-flow mechanosensation by the primary cilium in renal epithelium. Functions as outward-rectifying K(+) channel, but is also permeable to Ca(2+), and to a much lesser degree also to Na(+) (By similarity). May contribute to the release of Ca(2+) stores from the endoplasmic reticulum [...] (1033 aa) |
| | SULF2 | Sulfatase 2. (865 aa) |
| | PAX6 | Paired box protein Pax-6; Transcription factor with important functions in the development of the eye, nose, central nervous system and pancreas. Required for the differentiation of pancreatic islet alpha cells. Competes with PAX4 in binding to a common element in the glucagon, insulin and somatostatin promoters. Regulates specification of the ventral neuron subtypes by establishing the correct progenitor domains (By similarity); Belongs to the paired homeobox family. (436 aa) |
| | E2F8 | Transcription factor E2F8; Atypical E2F transcription factor that participates in various processes such as angiogenesis and polyploidization of specialized cells. Mainly acts as a transcription repressor that binds DNA independently of DP proteins and specifically recognizes the E2 recognition site 5'-TTTC[CG]CGC-3'. Directly represses transcription of classical E2F transcription factors such as E2F1: component of a feedback loop in S phase by repressing the expression of E2F1, thereby preventing p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis. Plays a key role in polyploidization of cells in placenta a [...] (868 aa) |
| | VDR | Vitamin D3 receptor; Nuclear receptor for calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D3 which mediates the action of this vitamin on cells (By similarity). Enters the nucleus upon vitamin D3 binding where it forms heterodimers with the retinoid X receptor/RXR (By similarity). The VDR-RXR heterodimers bind to specific response elements on DNA and activate the transcription of vitamin D3-responsive target genes (By similarity). Plays a central role in calcium homeostasis (By similarity). Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR1 subfamily. (425 aa) |
| | TG | Thyroglobulin; Acts as a substrate for the production of iodinated thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) (By similarity). The synthesis of T3 and T4 involves iodination of selected tyrosine residues of TG/thyroglobulin followed by their oxidative coupling (By similarity). Following TG re-internalization and lysosomal-mediated proteolysis, T3 and T4 are released from the polypeptide backbone leading to their secretion into the bloodstream (By similarity). Belongs to the type-B carboxylesterase/lipase family. (2770 aa) |
| | ZDHHC21 | Probable palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC21; Palmitoylates sex steroid hormone receptors, including ESR1, PGR and AR, thereby regulating their targeting to the plasma membrane. This affects rapid intracellular signaling by sex hormones via ERK and AKT kinases and the generation of cAMP, but does not affect that mediated by their nuclear receptor (By similarity); Belongs to the DHHC palmitoyltransferase family. (265 aa) |
| | ARID5B | AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 5B; Transcription coactivator that binds to the 5'-AATA[CT]-3' core sequence and plays a key role in adipogenesis and liver development. Acts by forming a complex with phosphorylated PHF2, which mediates demethylation at Lys-340, leading to target the PHF2-ARID5B complex to target promoters, where PHF2 mediates demethylation of dimethylated 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me2), followed by transcription activation of target genes. The PHF2-ARID5B complex acts as a coactivator of HNF4A in liver. Required for adipogenesis: regulates triglyceride m [...] (1181 aa) |
| | TGFB2 | Transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein; Transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGF-beta-2) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-2, respectively. Transforming growth factor beta-2: Multifunctional protein that regulates various processes such as angiogenesis and heart development (By similarity). Activation into mature form follows different steps: following cleavage of the proprotein in the Golgi apparatus, Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transfor [...] (442 aa) |
| | TGFB1 | Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively. Transforming growth factor beta-1: Multifunctional protein that regulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types and is involved in various processes, such as normal development, immune function, microglia function and responses to neurodegeneration (By similarity). Activation into mature form fo [...] (499 aa) |
| | BRAF | B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase. (766 aa) |
| | ONECUT2 | One cut domain family member. (557 aa) |
| | TBX3 | T-box transcription factor 3. (748 aa) |
| | COBL | Cordon-bleu WH2 repeat protein. (1308 aa) |
| | PROC | Vitamin K-dependent protein C heavy chain; Protein C is a vitamin K-dependent serine protease that regulates blood coagulation by inactivating factors Va and VIIIa in the presence of calcium ions and phospholipids. Exerts a protective effect on the endothelial cell barrier function. Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. (459 aa) |
| | ADA | Adenosine deaminase; Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine and 2- deoxyadenosine (By similarity). Plays an important role in purine metabolism and in adenosine homeostasis (By similarity). Modulates signaling by extracellular adenosine, and so contributes indirectly to cellular signaling events (By similarity). Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding DPP4 (By similarity). Its interaction with DPP4 regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion (By similarity). Enhances dendritic cell immunogenicity by affecting dendritic cell costimulatory molecule ex [...] (443 aa) |
| | SIX4 | SIX homeobox 4. (786 aa) |
| | ARHGAP35 | Rho GTPase activating protein 35. (1500 aa) |
| | TGFA | Transforming growth factor alpha. (228 aa) |
| | LSR | Lipolysis stimulated lipoprotein receptor. (634 aa) |
| | THRA | Thyroid hormone receptor alpha. (549 aa) |
| | SMARCB1 | SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily B member 1; Core component of the BAF (SWI/SNF) complex. This ATP- dependent chromatin-remodeling complex plays important roles in cell proliferation and differentiation, in cellular antiviral activities and inhibition of tumor formation. The BAF complex is able to create a stable, altered form of chromatin that constrains fewer negative supercoils than normal. This change in supercoiling would be due to the conversion of up to one-half of the nucleosomes on polynucleosomal arrays into asymmetric structu [...] (436 aa) |
| | GATA3 | Trans-acting T-cell-specific transcription factor GATA-3; Transcriptional activator which binds to the enhancer of the T-cell receptor alpha and delta genes. Binds to the consensus sequence 5'-AGATAG-3'. Required for the T-helper 2 (Th2) differentiation process following immune and inflammatory responses (By similarity). (467 aa) |
| | ASXL1 | ASXL transcriptional regulator 1. (1535 aa) |
| | FGF10 | Fibroblast growth factor; Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (213 aa) |
| | PDGFRA | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha; Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, survival and chemotaxis. Depending on the context, promotes or inhibits cell proliferation and cell migration. Plays an important role in the differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Required for normal skeleton development. (1098 aa) |
| | NKX2-1 | NK2 homeobox 1. (408 aa) |
| | DAG1 | Alpha-dystroglycan; The dystroglycan complex is involved in a number of processes including laminin and basement membrane assembly, sacrolemmal stability, cell survival, peripheral nerve myelination, nodal structure, cell migration, and epithelial polarization. Beta-dystroglycan is a transmembrane protein that plays important roles in connecting the extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton. Acts as a cell adhesion receptor in both muscle and non- muscle tissues. Receptor for both DMD and UTRN and, through these interactions, scaffolds axin to the cytoskeleton. Also functions in cell ad [...] (1008 aa) |
| | PIK3CA | Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform; Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns (Phosphatidylinositol), PtdIns4P (Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate) and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Participates in cellular signaling in response to v [...] (1068 aa) |
| | PCK1 | Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic [GTP]; Regulates cataplerosis and anaplerosis, the processes that control the levels of metabolic intermediates in the citric acid cycle. At low glucose levels, it catalyzes the cataplerotic conversion of oxaloacetate (OAA) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the rate-limiting step in the metabolic pathway that produces glucose from lactate and other precursors derived from the citric acid cycle. At high glucose levels, it catalyzes the anaplerotic conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to oxaloacetate; Belongs to the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase [...] (638 aa) |
| | PRP2 | Chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2. (272 aa) |
| | SOCS2 | Suppressor of cytokine signaling 2; SOCS family proteins form part of a classical negative feedback system that regulates cytokine signal transduction. SOCS2 appears to be a negative regulator in the growth hormone/IGF1 signaling pathway. Probable substrate recognition component of a SCF-like ECS (Elongin BC-CUL2/5-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins (By similarity). (202 aa) |
| | NEURL1 | Neuralized E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1. (574 aa) |
| | PHB2 | Prohibitin-2; Acts as a mediator of transcriptional repression by nuclear hormone receptors via recruitment of histone deacetylases. Functions as an estrogen receptor (ER)-selective coregulator that potentiates the inhibitory activities of antiestrogens and represses the activity of estrogens. Competes with NCOA1 for modulation of ER transcriptional activity. Probably involved in regulating mitochondrial respiration activity and in aging (By similarity). In mitochondria, regulates cytochrome-c oxidase assembly (COX) and mitochondrial respiration. Binding to sphingoid 1-phosphate (SPP) [...] (337 aa) |
| | NR3C1 | Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1. (781 aa) |
| | PRP6 | Prolactin-related protein VI. (237 aa) |
| | PRLR | Prolactin receptor; This is a receptor for the anterior pituitary hormone prolactin. (581 aa) |
| | PML | Uncharacterized protein. (871 aa) |
| | STRA6 | Receptor for retinol uptake STRA6; Functions as retinol transporter. Accepts all-trans retinol from the extracellular retinol-binding protein RBP4, facilitates retinol transport across the cell membrane, and then transfers retinol to the cytoplasmic retinol-binding protein RBP1. Retinol uptake is enhanced by LRAT, an enzyme that converts retinol to all-trans retinyl esters, the storage forms of vitamin A. Contributes to the activation of a signaling cascade that depends on retinol transport and LRAT-dependent generation of retinol metabolites that then trigger activation of JAK2 and it [...] (760 aa) |
| | WT1 | WT1 transcription factor. (522 aa) |
| | PRP4 | Placental prolactin-related protein 4; Placental prolactin-related proteins may play a specific role during gestation; Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family. (239 aa) |
| | ERBB4 | Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase. (1262 aa) |
| | PRKCSH | Glucosidase 2 subunit beta; Regulatory subunit of glucosidase II that cleaves sequentially the 2 innermost alpha-1,3-linked glucose residues from the Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor of immature glycoproteins (By similarity). Required for efficient PKD1/Polycystin-1 biogenesis and trafficking to the plasma membrane of the primary cilia (By similarity). (593 aa) |
| | BCL2L11 | Bcl-2-like protein 11; Induces apoptosis and anoikis. Belongs to the Bcl-2 family. (195 aa) |
| | FOXN1 | Forkhead box N1. (644 aa) |
| | HESX1 | HESX homeobox 1. (201 aa) |
| | EZH2 | Enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit. (757 aa) |
| | CEBPB | CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta; Important transcription factor regulating the expression of genes involved in immune and inflammatory responses. Plays also a significant role in adipogenesis, as well as in the gluconeogenic pathway, liver regeneration, and hematopoiesis. The consensus recognition site is 5'-T[TG]NNGNAA[TG]-3'. Its functional capacity is governed by protein interactions and post-translational protein modifications. During early embryogenesis, plays essential and redundant functions with CEBPA. Has a promitotic effect on many cell types such as hepatocytes and adipo [...] (348 aa) |
| | SOX9 | SRY-box transcription factor 9. (524 aa) |
| | SERPINB5 | Serpin family B member 5; Belongs to the serpin family. (398 aa) |
| | HOXA9 | Homeobox protein; Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis. Belongs to the Abd-B homeobox family. (272 aa) |
| | NOTCH2 | Notch receptor 2. (2471 aa) |
| | WNT7B | Protein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (472 aa) |
| | ESR1 | Estrogen receptor; Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE- independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial a [...] (596 aa) |
