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| | EDNRA | Endothelin-1 receptor; Receptor for endothelin-1. Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The rank order of binding affinities for ET-A is: ET1 > ET2 >> ET3. (427 aa) |
| | WNT6 | Protein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (365 aa) |
| | TBX2 | T-box transcription factor 2. (714 aa) |
| | HOXA11 | Homeobox A11. (316 aa) |
| | MMP14 | Matrix metalloproteinase-14; Endopeptidase that degrades various components of the extracellular matrix such as collagen. Activates progelatinase A. Essential for pericellular collagenolysis and modeling of skeletal and extraskeletal connective tissues during development. May be involved in actin cytoskeleton reorganization by cleaving PTK7. Acts as a positive regulator of cell growth and migration via activation of MMP15 in association with pro-MMP2. Involved in the formation of the fibrovascular tissues in association with pro-MMP2. Cleaves ADGRB1 to release vasculostatin-40 which in [...] (720 aa) |
| | SEMA3E | Semaphorin 3E; Belongs to the semaphorin family. (775 aa) |
| | WNT1 | Protein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (370 aa) |
| | DCHS1 | Dachsous cadherin-related 1. (3296 aa) |
| | HHIP | Hedgehog interacting protein. (700 aa) |
| | CTNNB1 | Catenin beta-1; Key downstream component of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. In the absence of Wnt, forms a complex with AXIN1, AXIN2, APC, CSNK1A1 and GSK3B that promotes phosphorylation on N-terminal Ser and Thr residues and ubiquitination of CTNNB1 via BTRC and its subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In the presence of Wnt ligand, CTNNB1 is not ubiquitinated and accumulates in the nucleus, where it acts as a coactivator for transcription factors of the TCF/LEF family, leading to activate Wnt responsive genes. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion, as component of an [...] (781 aa) |
| | TBX20 | T-box transcription factor 20. (449 aa) |
| | AREG | Amphiregulin. (247 aa) |
| | LAMA1 | Laminin subunit alpha 1. (3032 aa) |
| | ADAMTS16 | ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 16. (1251 aa) |
| | BCL2 | Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2; Suppresses apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and neural cells. Regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability. Appears to function in a feedback loop system with caspases. Inhibits caspase activity either by preventing the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and/or by binding to the apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1) (By similarity). May attenuate inflammation by impairing NLRP1-inflammasome activation, hence CASP1 activation and IL1B release (By similarity). (229 aa) |
| | PAX8 | Paired box 8. (457 aa) |
| | RDH10 | Retinol dehydrogenase 10; Retinol dehydrogenase with a clear preference for NADP. Converts all-trans-retinol to all-trans-retinal. Has no detectable activity towards 11-cis-retinol, 9-cis-retinol and 13-cis-retinol (By similarity). (341 aa) |
| | WNT5A | Protein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (380 aa) |
| | GPC3 | Glypican 3; Cell surface proteoglycan that bears heparan sulfate. Belongs to the glypican family. (580 aa) |
| | TIMELESS | Timeless circadian regulator. (1213 aa) |
| | SPRY1 | Protein sprouty homolog 1; May function as an antagonist of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) pathways and may negatively modulate respiratory organogenesis. (319 aa) |
| | KDM5B | Lysine demethylase 5B. (1539 aa) |
| | TCF21 | Transcription factor 21; Involved in epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in kidney and lung morphogenesis that include epithelial differentiation and branching morphogenesis. May play a role in the specification or differentiation of one or more subsets of epicardial cell types (By similarity). (179 aa) |
| | SFRP2 | Secreted frizzled-related protein 2. (294 aa) |
| | AR | Androgen receptor. (890 aa) |
| | ESR1 | Estrogen receptor; Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE- independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial a [...] (596 aa) |
| | PKHD1 | PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin. (4050 aa) |
| | GLI3 | GLI family zinc finger 3. (1587 aa) |
| | SHH | Hedgehog protein; Intercellular signal essential for a variety of patterning events during development. (461 aa) |
| | COL4A1 | Collagen alpha-1(IV) chain; Type IV collagen is the major structural component of glomerular basement membranes (GBM), forming a 'chicken-wire' meshwork together with laminins, proteoglycans and entactin/nidogen. (1669 aa) |
| | NFATC4 | Nuclear factor of activated T cells 4. (901 aa) |
| | KRAS | KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase. (189 aa) |
| | HS3ST3A1 | Sulfotransferase; Belongs to the sulfotransferase 1 family. (405 aa) |
| | DDR1 | Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor. (915 aa) |
| | SPRY2 | Protein sprouty homolog 2; May function as an antagonist of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) pathways and may negatively modulate respiratory organogenesis. (315 aa) |
| | GZF1 | GDNF inducible zinc finger protein 1. (711 aa) |
| | LHX1 | LIM homeobox 1. (406 aa) |
| | MKS1 | MKS transition zone complex subunit 1. (558 aa) |
| | ENG | ZP domain-containing protein. (650 aa) |
| | CLIC4 | Chloride intracellular channel protein 4; Can insert into membranes and form chloride ion channels. (253 aa) |
| | RBM15 | RNA binding motif protein 15. (962 aa) |
| | GDF7 | Growth differentiation factor 7. (450 aa) |
| | MED1 | Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 1; Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene- specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. Mediator is recruited to promoters by direct interactions with regulatory proteins and serves as a scaffold for the assembly of a functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general transcription factors. (1575 aa) |
| | BMP7 | Bone morphogenetic protein 7. (431 aa) |
| | FOXA1 | Forkhead box A1. (468 aa) |
| | PAX2 | Paired box 2. (489 aa) |
| | SLIT2 | Slit guidance ligand 2. (1534 aa) |
| | NRARP | NOTCH regulated ankyrin repeat protein. (114 aa) |
| | TGFBR2 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (595 aa) |
| | PTCH1 | SSD domain-containing protein. (1453 aa) |
| | CITED1 | Cbp/p300-interacting transactivator 1; Transcriptional coactivator of the p300/CBP-mediated transcription complex. Enhances SMAD-mediated transcription by strengthening the functional link between the DNA-binding SMAD transcription factors and the p300/CBP transcription coactivator complex. Stimulates estrogen-dependent transactivation activity mediated by estrogen receptors signaling; stabilizes the interaction of estrogen receptor ESR1 and histone acetyltransferase EP300. Positively regulates TGF-beta signaling through its association with the SMAD/p300/CBP-mediated transcriptional c [...] (256 aa) |
| | GNA13 | G protein subunit alpha 13. (377 aa) |
| | CSF1 | Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1; Cytokine that plays an essential role in the regulation of survival, proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells, especially mononuclear phagocytes, such as macrophages and monocytes. Promotes the release of proinflammatory chemokines, and thereby plays an important role in innate immunity and in inflammatory processes. Plays an important role in the regulation of osteoclast proliferation and differentiation, the regulation of bone resorption, and is required for normal bone development. Required for normal male and female [...] (575 aa) |
| | FGF1 | Endothelial cell growth factor alpha; Plays an important role in the regulation of cell survival, cell division, angiogenesis, cell differentiation and cell migration. Functions as potent mitogen in vitro. Acts as a ligand for FGFR1 and integrins. Binds to FGFR1 in the presence of heparin leading to FGFR1 dimerization and activation via sequential autophosphorylation on tyrosine residues which act as docking sites for interacting proteins, leading to the activation of several signaling cascades. Binds to integrin ITGAV:ITGB3. Its binding to integrin, subsequent ternary complex formatio [...] (155 aa) |
| | CSMD1 | CUB and Sushi multiple domains 1. (3351 aa) |
| | PPP3R1 | Calcineurin subunit B type 1; Regulatory subunit of calcineurin, a calcium-dependent, calmodulin stimulated protein phosphatase. Confers calcium sensitivity. (170 aa) |
| | DLG5 | Discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 5; Belongs to the MAGUK family. (1946 aa) |
| | LEF1 | Lymphoid enhancer binding factor 1. (414 aa) |
| | WNT9B | Protein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (353 aa) |
| | PBX1 | PBX homeobox 1. (325 aa) |
| | PKD2 | Polycystin-2; Component of a heteromeric calcium-permeable ion channel formed by PKD1 and PKD2 that is activated by interaction between PKD1 and a Wnt family member, such as WNT3A and WNT9B. Can also form a functional, homotetrameric ion channel (By similarity). Functions as a cation channel involved in fluid-flow mechanosensation by the primary cilium in renal epithelium. Functions as outward-rectifying K(+) channel, but is also permeable to Ca(2+), and to a much lesser degree also to Na(+) (By similarity). May contribute to the release of Ca(2+) stores from the endoplasmic reticulum [...] (1033 aa) |
| | TIE1 | Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Tie-1; Transmembrane tyrosine-protein kinase that may modulate TEK/TIE2 activity and contribute to the regulation of angiogenesis. (1139 aa) |
| | VDR | Vitamin D3 receptor; Nuclear receptor for calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D3 which mediates the action of this vitamin on cells (By similarity). Enters the nucleus upon vitamin D3 binding where it forms heterodimers with the retinoid X receptor/RXR (By similarity). The VDR-RXR heterodimers bind to specific response elements on DNA and activate the transcription of vitamin D3-responsive target genes (By similarity). Plays a central role in calcium homeostasis (By similarity). Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR1 subfamily. (425 aa) |
| | CTSZ | Cathepsin Z; Exhibits carboxy-monopeptidase as well as carboxy-dipeptidase activity (By similarity). Capable of producing kinin potentiating peptides (By similarity); Belongs to the peptidase C1 family. (318 aa) |
| | TGFB1 | Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively. Transforming growth factor beta-1: Multifunctional protein that regulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types and is involved in various processes, such as normal development, immune function, microglia function and responses to neurodegeneration (By similarity). Activation into mature form fo [...] (499 aa) |
| | TBX3 | T-box transcription factor 3. (748 aa) |
| | DLG1 | Discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 1; Belongs to the MAGUK family. (906 aa) |
| | CTNNBIP1 | Beta-catenin-interacting protein 1; Prevents the interaction between CTNNB1 and TCF family members, and acts as negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. (81 aa) |
| | FGF10 | Fibroblast growth factor; Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (213 aa) |
| | NKX2-1 | NK2 homeobox 1. (408 aa) |
| | DAG1 | Alpha-dystroglycan; The dystroglycan complex is involved in a number of processes including laminin and basement membrane assembly, sacrolemmal stability, cell survival, peripheral nerve myelination, nodal structure, cell migration, and epithelial polarization. Beta-dystroglycan is a transmembrane protein that plays important roles in connecting the extracellular matrix to the cytoskeleton. Acts as a cell adhesion receptor in both muscle and non- muscle tissues. Receptor for both DMD and UTRN and, through these interactions, scaffolds axin to the cytoskeleton. Also functions in cell ad [...] (1008 aa) |
| | PHB2 | Prohibitin-2; Acts as a mediator of transcriptional repression by nuclear hormone receptors via recruitment of histone deacetylases. Functions as an estrogen receptor (ER)-selective coregulator that potentiates the inhibitory activities of antiestrogens and represses the activity of estrogens. Competes with NCOA1 for modulation of ER transcriptional activity. Probably involved in regulating mitochondrial respiration activity and in aging (By similarity). In mitochondria, regulates cytochrome-c oxidase assembly (COX) and mitochondrial respiration. Binding to sphingoid 1-phosphate (SPP) [...] (337 aa) |
| | PML | Uncharacterized protein. (871 aa) |
| | WT1 | WT1 transcription factor. (522 aa) |
| | NPNT | Nephronectin. (616 aa) |
| | SOX9 | SRY-box transcription factor 9. (524 aa) |
| | FOXF1 | Forkhead box F1. (437 aa) |
| | ILK | Integrin-linked protein kinase; Receptor-proximal protein kinase regulating integrin-mediated signal transduction. May act as a mediator of inside-out integrin signaling. Focal adhesion protein part of the complex ILK-PINCH. This complex is considered to be one of the convergence points of integrin- and growth factor-signaling pathway. Could be implicated in mediating cell architecture, adhesion to integrin substrates and anchorage-dependent growth in epithelial cells. Phosphorylates beta-1 and beta-3 integrin subunit on serine and threonine residues, but also AKT1 and GSK3B. (452 aa) |
| | KDR | Kinase insert domain receptor; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. CSF-1/PDGF receptor subfamily. (1356 aa) |
| | EPHA2 | EPH receptor A2. (975 aa) |
| | NKX3-1 | NK3 homeobox 1. (239 aa) |
| | FGF8 | Fibroblast growth factor; Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (244 aa) |
| | PLXND1 | Plexin D1. (1783 aa) |
| | LAMA5 | Laminin subunit alpha 5. (2649 aa) |
| | STK4 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 18kDa subunit; Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regul [...] (487 aa) |
| | BMP4 | Bone morphogenetic protein 4; Induces cartilage and bone formation. Acts in concert with PTHLH/PTHRP to stimulate ductal outgrowth during embryonic mammary development and to inhibit hair follicle induction (By similarity). (409 aa) |
| | CCL11 | Eotaxin; Attracts eosinophils in vitro but is not responsible for eosinophilia in the ovary; Belongs to the intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family. (97 aa) |
| | YAP1 | Yes associated protein 1. (432 aa) |
| | HNF1B | HNF1 homeobox B. (558 aa) |
| | GDF2 | Growth differentiation factor 2. (431 aa) |
| | BMP2 | Bone morphogenetic protein 2. (395 aa) |
| | GDNF | Glial cell derived neurotrophic factor. (211 aa) |
| | FGF2 | Kidney-derived growth factor; Acts as a ligand for FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Also acts as an integrin ligand which is required for FGF2 signaling. Binds to integrin ITGAV:ITGB3. Plays an important role in the regulation of cell survival, cell division, cell differentiation and cell migration. Functions as a potent mitogen in vitro. Can induce angiogenesis. Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (155 aa) |
| | LRP5 | Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein; Component of the Wnt-Fzd-LRP5-LRP6 complex that triggers beta-catenin signaling through inducing aggregation of receptor-ligand complexes into ribosome-sized signalsomes. Belongs to the LDLR family. (1629 aa) |
| | MET | Hepatocyte growth factor receptor; Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding to hepatocyte growth factor/HGF ligand. Regulates many physiological processes including proliferation, scattering, morphogenesis and survival. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces autophosphorylation of MET on its intracellular domain that provides docking sites for downstream signaling molecules. Following activation by ligand, interacts with the PI3-kinase subunit PIK3R1, PLCG1, SRC, GRB2, STAT3 or the adapter GAB1. Recruitment of thes [...] (1384 aa) |
| | EXT1 | Exostosin-1; Glycosyltransferase required for the biosynthesis of heparan- sulfate. The EXT1/EXT2 complex possesses substantially higher glycosyltransferase activity than EXT1 or EXT2 alone. Required for the exosomal release of SDCBP, CD63 and syndecan (By similarity). (746 aa) |
| | SMAD4 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4; Common SMAD (co-SMAD) is the coactivator and mediator of signal transduction by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor). Component of the heterotrimeric SMAD2/SMAD3-SMAD4 complex that forms in the nucleus and is required for the TGF-mediated signaling. Promotes binding of the SMAD2/SMAD4/FAST-1 complex to DNA and provides an activation function required for SMAD1 or SMAD2 to stimulate transcription. Component of the multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex which forms at the AP1 promoter site; required for synergistic transcriptional activity in r [...] (553 aa) |
| | BTRC | Beta-transducin repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. (569 aa) |
| | TMEM59L | Transmembrane protein 59-like; Modulates the O-glycosylation and complex N-glycosylation steps occurring during the Golgi maturation of APP. Inhibits APP transport to the cell surface and further shedding (By similarity). Belongs to the TMEM59 family. (349 aa) |
| | HS3ST3B1 | Sulfotransferase; Belongs to the sulfotransferase 1 family. (388 aa) |
| | PGR | Uncharacterized protein. (914 aa) |
| | CELSR1 | Cadherin EGF LAG seven-pass G-type receptor 1; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. (3045 aa) |
| | EDN1 | Big endothelin-1; Endothelins are endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptides (By similarity). Probable ligand for G-protein coupled receptors EDNRA and EDNRB which activates PTK2B, BCAR1, BCAR3 and, GTPases RAP1 and RHOA cascade in glomerular mesangial cells (By similarity). Belongs to the endothelin/sarafotoxin family. (202 aa) |
| | GREB1L | GREB1 like retinoic acid receptor coactivator. (1922 aa) |
| | IHH | Hedgehog protein; Intercellular signal essential for a variety of patterning events during development. (412 aa) |
| | GBX2 | Gastrulation brain homeobox 2. (349 aa) |
| | SRC | Tyrosine-protein kinase. (688 aa) |
| | FAT4 | FAT atypical cadherin 4. (4982 aa) |
| | PAK1 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1; Protein kinase involved in intracellular signaling pathways downstream of integrins and receptor-type kinases that plays an important role in cytoskeleton dynamics, in cell adhesion, migration, proliferation, apoptosis, mitosis, and in vesicle-mediated transport processes. Can directly phosphorylate BAD and protects cells against apoptosis. Activated by interaction with CDC42 and RAC1. Functions as GTPase effector that links the Rho-related GTPases CDC42 and RAC1 to the JNK MAP kinase pathway. Phosphorylates and activates MAP2K1, and thereby media [...] (544 aa) |
| | DLL4 | Delta-like protein; Putative Notch ligand involved in the mediation of Notch signaling. (685 aa) |
| | CTSH | Cathepsin H heavy chain; Important for the overall degradation of proteins in lysosomes; Belongs to the peptidase C1 family. (335 aa) |
| | EYA1 | Eyes absent homolog; Belongs to the HAD-like hydrolase superfamily. EYA family. (618 aa) |
| | RASIP1 | Ras interacting protein 1. (963 aa) |
| | SIX1 | SIX homeobox 1. (284 aa) |
| | PPP1CA | Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit; Protein phosphatase that associates with over 200 regulatory proteins to form highly specific holoenzymes which dephosphorylate hundreds of biological targets. Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is essential for cell division, and participates in the regulation of glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility and protein synthesis. Involved in regulation of ionic conductances and long-term synaptic plasticity. May play an important role in dephosphorylating substrates such as the postsynaptic density-associated Ca(2+)/calmodulin de [...] (330 aa) |
| | HOXA5 | Homeobox protein Hox-A5; Sequence-specific transcription factor which is part of a developmental regulatory system that provides cells with specific positional identities on the anterior-posterior axis. Also binds to its own promoter. Binds specifically to the motif 5'-CYYNATTA[TG]Y-3' (By similarity); Belongs to the Antp homeobox family. (381 aa) |
| | FOXC2 | Forkhead box C2. (502 aa) |
| | SRF | Serum response factor. (509 aa) |
| | NOTCH1 | Notch receptor 1. (2533 aa) |
