STRINGSTRING
DKK1 DKK1 RECK RECK DKK4 DKK4 ILK ILK FOLR1 FOLR1 ISL1 ISL1 TNKS TNKS LRRK1 LRRK1 GID8 GID8 FZD7 FZD7 PPM1M PPM1M BAMBI BAMBI OTULIN OTULIN STK4 STK4 DKK3 DKK3 TTC21B TTC21B OTUD5 OTUD5 YAP1 YAP1 BMP2 BMP2 SOSTDC1 SOSTDC1 CCAR2 CCAR2 FGF2 FGF2 SOX17 SOX17 NPHP3 NPHP3 TRPM4 TRPM4 CYLD CYLD GLI1 GLI1 BTRC BTRC ASPM ASPM FRAT1 FRAT1 IFT20 IFT20 RSPO3 RSPO3 SOX13 SOX13 GPC5 GPC5 ADGRA2 ADGRA2 AMER1 AMER1 SRC SRC LOC507581 LOC507581 EGR1 EGR1 APOE APOE TMEM170B TMEM170B CTHRC1 CTHRC1 WNT11 WNT11 ANKRD39 ANKRD39 FRZB FRZB KPNA1 KPNA1 FOXO3 FOXO3 STK11 STK11 GNAQ GNAQ NKD1 NKD1 RNF220 RNF220 EDA EDA PTK7 PTK7 PTPRU PTPRU DKK2 DKK2 FAM53B FAM53B COL1A1 COL1A1 SNAI2 SNAI2 LGR5 LGR5 NOTCH1 NOTCH1 SCYL2 SCYL2 MLLT3 MLLT3 HHEX HHEX DRAXIN DRAXIN LATS2 LATS2 TMEM88 TMEM88 VCP VCP LATS1 LATS1 SDHAF2 SDHAF2 WNT10B WNT10B SFRP4 SFRP4 TNN TNN DAB2 DAB2 CTNNB1 CTNNB1 CSNK1G2 CSNK1G2 PIN1 PIN1 CAV1 CAV1 SFRP5 SFRP5 DLX5 DLX5 DACT1 DACT1 CTDNEP1 CTDNEP1 TPBGL TPBGL GSKIP GSKIP CSNK1E CSNK1E WNT5A WNT5A NFKB1 NFKB1 G3BP1 G3BP1 GPC3 GPC3 DAPK3 DAPK3 CHD8 CHD8 TMEM198 TMEM198 RUVBL1 RUVBL1 UBR5 UBR5 KREMEN1 KREMEN1 SFRP2 SFRP2 CSNK1B CSNK1B EMD EMD PTPRO PTPRO RUVBL2 RUVBL2 FRMD8 FRMD8 GLI3 GLI3 USP8 USP8 SHH SHH SOX10 SOX10 SLC9A3R1 SLC9A3R1 APC2 APC2 LIMD1 LIMD1 STK3 STK3 TLE3 TLE3 RNF146 RNF146 CCNYL1 CCNYL1 SFRP1 SFRP1 AXIN2 AXIN2 PSEN1 PSEN1 UBE2B UBE2B CTNND1 CTNND1 LRP4 LRP4 SIAH2 SIAH2 DDIT3 DDIT3 NPHP4 NPHP4 CDH3 CDH3 PPM1B PPM1B SCEL SCEL NKD2 NKD2 MKS1 MKS1 MCC MCC DDX3X DDX3X WNT3A WNT3A AMER3 AMER3 LOC613515 LOC613515 TMEM131L TMEM131L DACT3-2 DACT3-2 GSK3B GSK3B PLEKHA4 PLEKHA4 LMBR1L LMBR1L LRRK2 LRRK2 RBMS3 RBMS3 FZD4 FZD4 CCDC88C CCDC88C PRKN PRKN NRARP NRARP TPBG TPBG FGF9 FGF9 PPM1N PPM1N NOG NOG TLE2 TLE2 CSNK1A1 CSNK1A1 AMFR AMFR PPM1A PPM1A APC APC TMEM9 TMEM9 DAAM2 DAAM2 XIAP XIAP BICC1 BICC1 LGR4 LGR4 CDK14 CDK14 CSNK1D CSNK1D DAB2IP DAB2IP SOX4 SOX4 GSK3A GSK3A RAPGEF1 RAPGEF1 TLE4 TLE4 SOX7 SOX7 ZBED3 ZBED3 KANK1 KANK1 PRICKLE1 PRICKLE1 JADE1 JADE1 UBAC2 UBAC2 MAD2L2 MAD2L2 JRK JRK FZD6 FZD6 PFDN5 PFDN5 GREM1 GREM1 TNKS2 TNKS2 CSNK1G1 CSNK1G1 SHISA3 SHISA3 CAPRIN2 CAPRIN2 SULF2 SULF2 NLE1 NLE1 PRDM15 PRDM15 TLE1 TLE1 LZTS2 LZTS2 TCF7L2 TCF7L2 RSPO1 RSPO1 SOST SOST MESP1 MESP1 FERMT1 FERMT1 ZNRF3 ZNRF3 TBL1XR1 TBL1XR1 TLE6 TLE6 AXIN1 AXIN1 CTNNBIP1 CTNNBIP1 FGF10 FGF10 DKKL1 DKKL1 WWTR1 WWTR1 USP34 USP34 TBL1X TBL1X WLS WLS LOC100138998 LOC100138998 EGFR EGFR HDAC1 HDAC1 ENSBTAP00000070913 ENSBTAP00000070913 CBY1 CBY1 WNK1 WNK1 FZD9 FZD9 AMER2 AMER2 TLE5 TLE5 CTNND2 CTNND2 USP47 USP47 NOTUM NOTUM DACT3 DACT3 SOX9 SOX9 LYPD6 LYPD6 CCNY CCNY INVS INVS ANKRD6 ANKRD6 ATP6AP2 ATP6AP2
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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co-expression
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DKK1Dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1. (355 aa)
RECKReversion inducing cysteine rich protein with kazal motifs. (971 aa)
DKK4Dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 4. (225 aa)
ILKIntegrin-linked protein kinase; Receptor-proximal protein kinase regulating integrin-mediated signal transduction. May act as a mediator of inside-out integrin signaling. Focal adhesion protein part of the complex ILK-PINCH. This complex is considered to be one of the convergence points of integrin- and growth factor-signaling pathway. Could be implicated in mediating cell architecture, adhesion to integrin substrates and anchorage-dependent growth in epithelial cells. Phosphorylates beta-1 and beta-3 integrin subunit on serine and threonine residues, but also AKT1 and GSK3B. (452 aa)
FOLR1Folate receptor alpha. (258 aa)
ISL1ISL LIM homeobox 1. (349 aa)
TNKSPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase. (1327 aa)
LRRK1Leucine rich repeat kinase 1. (2015 aa)
GID8Glucose-induced degradation protein 8 homolog; Core component of the CTLH E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex that selectively accepts ubiquitin from UBE2H and mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of the transcription factor HBP1. Acts as a positive regulator of Wnt signaling pathway by promoting beta-catenin (CTNNB1) nuclear accumulation; Belongs to the GID8 family. (228 aa)
FZD7Frizzled class receptor 7; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family. (574 aa)
PPM1MProtein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1M. (462 aa)
BAMBIBMP and activin membrane-bound inhibitor homolog; Negatively regulates TGF-beta signaling. Belongs to the BAMBI family. (260 aa)
OTULINOTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity. (352 aa)
STK4Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 18kDa subunit; Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regul [...] (487 aa)
DKK3Dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3. (349 aa)
TTC21BTetratricopeptide repeat domain 21B. (1316 aa)
OTUD5OTU deubiquitinase 5. (567 aa)
YAP1Yes associated protein 1. (432 aa)
BMP2Bone morphogenetic protein 2. (395 aa)
SOSTDC1Sclerostin domain containing 1. (206 aa)
CCAR2Cell cycle and apoptosis regulator 2. (916 aa)
FGF2Kidney-derived growth factor; Acts as a ligand for FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Also acts as an integrin ligand which is required for FGF2 signaling. Binds to integrin ITGAV:ITGB3. Plays an important role in the regulation of cell survival, cell division, cell differentiation and cell migration. Functions as a potent mitogen in vitro. Can induce angiogenesis. Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (155 aa)
SOX17SRY-box 17. (410 aa)
NPHP3Nephrocystin 3. (1331 aa)
TRPM4Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 4. (1203 aa)
CYLDUbiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase CYLD; Deubiquitinase that specifically cleaves 'Lys-63'- and linear 'Met-1'-linked polyubiquitin chains and is involved in NF-kappa-B activation and TNF-alpha-induced necroptosis. Plays an important role in the regulation of pathways leading to NF-kappa-B activation. Contributes to the regulation of cell survival, proliferation and differentiation via its effects on NF-kappa-B activation. Negative regulator of Wnt signaling. Inhibits HDAC6 and thereby promotes acetylation of alpha-tubulin and stabilization of microtubules. Plays a role in the regul [...] (953 aa)
GLI1GLI family zinc finger 1. (1105 aa)
BTRCBeta-transducin repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. (569 aa)
ASPMAbnormal spindle-like microcephaly-associated protein homolog; Probable role in mitotic spindle regulation and coordination of mitotic processes. May have a preferential role in regulating neurogenesis (By similarity). (3461 aa)
FRAT1FRAT regulator of WNT signaling pathway 1. (275 aa)
IFT20Intraflagellar transport protein 20 homolog; Part of intraflagellar transport (IFT) particles involved in ciliary process assembly. May play a role in the trafficking of ciliary membrane proteins from the Golgi complex to the cilium. Regulates the platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha (PDGFRA) signaling pathway. Required for protein stability of E3 ubiquitin ligases CBL and CBLB that mediate ubiquitination and internalization of PDGFRA for proper feedback inhibition of PDGFRA signaling. Essential for male fertility. Plays an important role in spermatogenesis, particularly sperm [...] (156 aa)
RSPO3R-spondin-3; Activator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by acting as a ligand for LGR4-6 receptors, which acts as a key regulator of angiogenesis. Upon binding to LGR4-6 (LGR4, LGR5 or LGR6), LGR4-6 associate with phosphorylated LRP6 and frizzled receptors that are activated by extracellular Wnt receptors, triggering the canonical Wnt signaling pathway to increase expression of target genes. Also regulates the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin-dependent pathway and non- canonical Wnt signaling by acting as an inhibitor of ZNRF3, an important regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Acts [...] (273 aa)
SOX13SRY-box 13. (619 aa)
GPC5Glypican 5; Cell surface proteoglycan that bears heparan sulfate. Belongs to the glypican family. (595 aa)
ADGRA2Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor A2; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. (1343 aa)
AMER1APC membrane recruitment protein 1. (1108 aa)
SRCTyrosine-protein kinase. (688 aa)
LOC507581DUF4203 domain-containing protein. (357 aa)
EGR1Early growth response protein 1; Transcriptional regulator. Recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GCG(T/G)GGGCG-3'(EGR-site) in the promoter region of target genes (By similarity). Binds double-stranded target DNA, irrespective of the cytosine methylation status (By similarity). Regulates the transcription of numerous target genes, and thereby plays an important role in regulating the response to growth factors, DNA damage, and ischemia. Plays a role in the regulation of cell survival, proliferation and cell death. Activates expression of p53/TP53 and TGFB1, and thereby helps pre [...] (542 aa)
APOEApolipoprotein E; APOE is an apolipoprotein, a protein associating with lipid particles, that mainly functions in lipoprotein-mediated lipid transport between organs via the plasma and interstitial fluids. APOE is a core component of plasma lipoproteins and is involved in their production, conversion and clearance. Apoliproteins are amphipathic molecules that interact both with lipids of the lipoprotein particle core and the aqueous environment of the plasma. As such, APOE associates with chylomicrons, chylomicron remnants, very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and intermediate density [...] (329 aa)
TMEM170BTransmembrane protein 170B. (132 aa)
CTHRC1Collagen triple helix repeat containing 1. (243 aa)
WNT11Protein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (354 aa)
ANKRD39Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 39; Belongs to the ANKRD39 family. (183 aa)
FRZBSecreted frizzled-related protein 3; Soluble frizzled-related proteins (sFRPS) function as modulators of Wnt signaling through direct interaction with Wnts. They have a role in regulating cell growth and differentiation in specific cell types. SFRP3/FRZB appears to be involved in limb skeletogenesis. Antagonist of Wnt8 signaling. Regulates chondrocyte maturation and long bone development. (325 aa)
KPNA1Importin subunit alpha-5, N-terminally processed; Functions in nuclear protein import as an adapter protein for nuclear receptor KPNB1. Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif. Docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin-beta and the three components separate and impo [...] (538 aa)
FOXO3Forkhead box O3. (672 aa)
STK11Serine/threonine kinase 11; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (435 aa)
GNAQG protein subunit alpha q. (359 aa)
NKD1NKD inhibitor of WNT signaling pathway 1. (471 aa)
RNF220E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF220; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that promotes the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of SIN3B (By similarity). Independently of its E3 ligase activity, acts as a CTNNB1 stabilizer through USP7- mediated deubiquitination of CTNNB1 promoting Wnt signaling (By similarity). (566 aa)
EDAEctodysplasin-A, membrane form; Cytokine which is involved in epithelial-mesenchymal signaling during morphogenesis of ectodermal organs. Functions as a ligand activating the DEATH-domain containing receptors EDAR and EDA2R. Isoform A1 binds only to the receptor EDAR, while isoform A2 binds exclusively to the receptor EDA2R. May also play a role in cell adhesion. Isoform A2 binds exclusively to the receptor EDA2R. (261 aa)
PTK7Protein tyrosine kinase 7 (inactive); Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. (1070 aa)
PTPRUProtein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U. (1446 aa)
DKK2Dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 2. (259 aa)
FAM53BFamily with sequence similarity 53 member B. (405 aa)
COL1A1Collagen alpha-1(I) chain; Type I collagen is a member of group I collagen (fibrillar forming collagen). (1463 aa)
SNAI2Zinc finger protein SNAI2; Transcriptional repressor that modulates both activator- dependent and basal transcription. Involved in the generation and migration of neural crest cells. Plays a role in mediating RAF1-induced transcriptional repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) and subsequent oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells. Represses BRCA2 expression by binding to its E2-box-containing silencer and recruiting CTBP1 and HDAC1 in breast cells. In epidermal keratinocytes, binds to the E-box in ITGA3 promoter and represses its transcription. Involved in the regulation of [...] (268 aa)
LGR5Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5; Receptor for R-spondins that potentiates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway and acts as a stem cell marker of the intestinal epithelium and the hair follicle. Upon binding to R-spondins (RSPO1, RSPO2, RSPO3 or RSPO4), associates with phosphorylated LRP6 and frizzled receptors that are activated by extracellular Wnt receptors, triggering the canonical Wnt signaling pathway to increase expression of target genes. In contrast to classical G-protein coupled receptors, does not activate heterotrimeric G-proteins to transduce the [...] (907 aa)
NOTCH1Notch receptor 1. (2533 aa)
SCYL2SCY1 like pseudokinase 2. (929 aa)
MLLT3MLLT3 super elongation complex subunit. (567 aa)
HHEXHematopoietically expressed homeobox. (271 aa)
DRAXINDraxin; Chemorepulsive axon guidance protein required for the development of spinal cord and forebrain commissures. Acts as a chemorepulsive guidance protein for commissural axons during development. Able to inhibit or repel neurite outgrowth from dorsal spinal cord. Inhibits the stabilization of cytosolic beta-catenin (CTNNB1) via its interaction with LRP6, thereby acting as an antagonist of Wnt signaling pathway. (337 aa)
LATS2Large tumor suppressor kinase 2. (1015 aa)
TMEM88Transmembrane protein 88; Inhibits the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Crucial for heart development and acts downstream of GATA factors in the pre- cardiac mesoderm to specify lineage commitment of cardiomyocyte development (By similarity). (159 aa)
VCPTransitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase; Necessary for the fragmentation of Golgi stacks during mitosis and for their reassembly after mitosis. Involved in the formation of the transitional endoplasmic reticulum (tER). The transfer of membranes from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus occurs via 50-70 nm transition vesicles which derive from part-rough, part-smooth transitional elements of the endoplasmic reticulum (tER). Vesicle budding from the tER is an ATP-dependent process. The ternary complex containing UFD1, VCP and NPLOC4 binds ubiquitinated proteins and is neces [...] (806 aa)
LATS1Large tumor suppressor kinase 1. (1123 aa)
SDHAF2Succinate dehydrogenase assembly factor 2, mitochondrial; Plays an essential role in the assembly of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), an enzyme complex (also referred to as respiratory complex II) that is a component of both the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and the mitochondrial electron transport chain, and which couples the oxidation of succinate to fumarate with the reduction of ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) to ubiquinol. Required for flavinylation (covalent attachment of FAD) of the flavoprotein subunit SDHA of the SDH catalytic dimer. (166 aa)
WNT10BProtein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (391 aa)
SFRP4Secreted frizzled-related protein 4. (346 aa)
TNNTenascin N. (1296 aa)
DAB2DAB adaptor protein 2. (768 aa)
CTNNB1Catenin beta-1; Key downstream component of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. In the absence of Wnt, forms a complex with AXIN1, AXIN2, APC, CSNK1A1 and GSK3B that promotes phosphorylation on N-terminal Ser and Thr residues and ubiquitination of CTNNB1 via BTRC and its subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In the presence of Wnt ligand, CTNNB1 is not ubiquitinated and accumulates in the nucleus, where it acts as a coactivator for transcription factors of the TCF/LEF family, leading to activate Wnt responsive genes. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion, as component of an [...] (781 aa)
CSNK1G2Casein kinase 1 gamma 2; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (414 aa)
PIN1Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1; Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase (PPIase) that binds to and isomerizes specific phosphorylated Ser/Thr-Pro (pSer/Thr-Pro) motifs. By inducing conformational changes in a subset of phosphorylated proteins, acts as a molecular switch in multiple cellular processes. Displays a preference for acidic residues located N-terminally to the proline bond to be isomerized. Regulates mitosis presumably by interacting with NIMA and attenuating its mitosis- promoting activity. Down-regulates kinase activity of BTK. Can transactivate multiple [...] (163 aa)
CAV1Caveolin-1; May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes. Forms a stable heterooligomeric complex with CAV2 that targets to lipid rafts and drives caveolae formation. Mediates the recruitment of CAVIN proteins (CAVIN1/2/3/4) to the caveolae (By similarity). Interacts directly with G-protein alpha subunits and can functionally regulate their activity (By similarity). Involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. Its binding to DPP4 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependen [...] (178 aa)
SFRP5Secreted frizzled-related protein 5; Soluble frizzled-related proteins (sFRPS) function as modulators of Wnt signaling through direct interaction with Wnts. They have a role in regulating cell growth and differentiation in specific cell types. SFRP5 may be involved in determining the polarity of photoreceptor, and perhaps other, cells in the retina. Inhibits Wnt8 signaling, in vitro. (315 aa)
DLX5Distal-less homeobox 5. (289 aa)
DACT1Dishevelled binding antagonist of beta catenin 1. (804 aa)
CTDNEP1CTD nuclear envelope phosphatase 1; Serine/threonine protein phosphatase forming with CNEP1R1 an active phosphatase complex that dephosphorylates and may activate LPIN1 and LPIN2. LPIN1 and LPIN2 are phosphatidate phosphatases that catalyze the conversion of phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol and control the metabolism of fatty acids at different levels. May indirectly modulate the lipid composition of nuclear and/or endoplasmic reticulum membranes and be required for proper nuclear membrane morphology and/or dynamics. May also indirectly regulate the production of lipid droplets and [...] (244 aa)
TPBGLTrophoblast glycoprotein like. (389 aa)
GSKIPGSK3B-interacting protein; A-kinase anchoring protein for GSK3B and PKA that regulates or facilitates their kinase activity towards their targets. The ternary complex enhances Wnt-induced signaling by facilitating the GSK3B- and PKA-induced phosphorylation of beta-catenin leading to beta-catenin degradation and stabilization respectively. Upon cAMP activation, the ternary complex contributes to neuroprotection against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis by facilitating the PKA-induced phosphorylation of DML1 and PKA-induced inactivation of GSK3B. During neurite outgrowth promotes neuron [...] (139 aa)
CSNK1ECasein kinase 1, epsilon; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (466 aa)
WNT5AProtein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (380 aa)
NFKB1Nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1. (969 aa)
G3BP1Ras GTPase-activating protein-binding protein 1; ATP- and magnesium-dependent helicase that plays an essential role in innate immunity. Participates in the DNA-triggered cGAS/STING pathway by promoting the DNA binding and activation of CGAS. Enhances also DDX58-induced type I interferon production probably by helping DDX58 at sensing pathogenic RNA. In addition, plays an essential role in stress granule formation. Unwinds preferentially partial DNA and RNA duplexes having a 17 bp annealed portion and either a hanging 3' tail or hanging tails at both 5'- and 3'-ends. Unwinds DNA/DNA, RN [...] (465 aa)
GPC3Glypican 3; Cell surface proteoglycan that bears heparan sulfate. Belongs to the glypican family. (580 aa)
DAPK3Death associated protein kinase 3; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (454 aa)
CHD8Chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 8. (2303 aa)
TMEM198Transmembrane protein 198; Promotes LRP6 phosphorylation by casein kinases and thereby plays a role in Wnt signaling. May be a membrane scaffold protein involved in the self-aggregation of LRP6 to further enhance its activity (By similarity). (360 aa)
RUVBL1RuvB-like helicase; Proposed core component of the chromatin remodeling Ino80 complex which exhibits DNA- and nucleosome-activated ATPase activity and catalyzes ATP-dependent nucleosome sliding. (456 aa)
UBR5Ubiquitin protein ligase E3 component n-recognin 5. (2798 aa)
KREMEN1Kringle containing transmembrane protein 1. (542 aa)
SFRP2Secreted frizzled-related protein 2. (294 aa)
CSNK1BCasein kinase I isoform beta; Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Participates in Wnt signaling (By similarity). (336 aa)
EMDEMD protein. (261 aa)
PTPROProtein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type O. (1214 aa)
RUVBL2RuvB-like 2; Possesses single-stranded DNA-stimulated ATPase and ATP- dependent DNA helicase (5' to 3') activity; hexamerization is thought to be critical for ATP hydrolysis and adjacent subunits in the ring- like structure contribute to the ATPase activity (By similarity). Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A (By similarity). This modification may both alter nucleosome-DNA interactions and promote interaction of the modified histones with oth [...] (488 aa)
FRMD8FERM domain containing 8. (463 aa)
GLI3GLI family zinc finger 3. (1587 aa)
USP8Ubiquitin specific peptidase 8; Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. (1085 aa)
SHHHedgehog protein; Intercellular signal essential for a variety of patterning events during development. (461 aa)
SOX10SRY-box transcription factor 10. (469 aa)
SLC9A3R1Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF1; Scaffold protein that connects plasma membrane proteins with members of the ezrin/moesin/radixin family and thereby helps to link them to the actin cytoskeleton and to regulate their surface expression. Necessary for recycling of internalized ADRB2. Was first known to play a role in the regulation of the activity and subcellular location of SLC9A3. Necessary for cAMP-mediated phosphorylation and inhibition of SLC9A3. Involved in sperm capacitation. May participate in the regulation of the chloride and bicarbonate homeostasis in spermatoz [...] (368 aa)
APC2APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway 2. (2317 aa)
LIMD1LIM domain-containing protein 1; Adapter or scaffold protein which participates in the assembly of numerous protein complexes and is involved in several cellular processes such as cell fate determination, cytoskeletal organization, repression of gene transcription, cell-cell adhesion, cell differentiation, proliferation and migration. Positively regulates microRNA (miRNA)-mediated gene silencing and is essential for P-body formation and integrity. Acts as a hypoxic regulator by bridging an association between the prolyl hydroxylases and VHL enabling efficient degradation of HIF1A. Acts [...] (674 aa)
STK3Serine/threonine kinase 3 (STE20 homolog, yeast). (491 aa)
TLE3TLE family member 3, transcriptional corepressor. (769 aa)
RNF146E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF146-B; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that specifically binds poly-ADP- ribosylated proteins and mediates their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Acts as an activator of the Wnt signaling pathway by mediating the ubiquitination of poly-ADP-ribosylated AXIN1 and AXIN2, 2 key components of the beta-catenin destruction complex. Acts in cooperation with tankyrase proteins (TNKS and TNKS2), which mediate poly-ADP-ribosylation of target proteins AXIN1, AXIN2, BLZF1, CASC3, TNKS and TNKS2. Recognizes and binds tankyrase-dependent poly-ADP- ribosylated prot [...] (347 aa)
CCNYL1Cyclin Y like 1; Belongs to the cyclin family. (363 aa)
SFRP1Secreted frizzled-related protein 1; Soluble frizzled-related proteins (sFRPS) function as modulators of Wnt signaling through direct interaction with Wnts. They have a role in regulating cell growth and differentiation in specific cell types. SFRP1 decreases intracellular beta-catenin levels (By similarity). Has antiproliferative effects on vascular cells, in vitro and in vivo, and can induce, in vivo, an angiogenic response. In vascular cell cycle, delays the G1 phase and entry into the S phase (By similarity). In kidney development, inhibits tubule formation and bud growth in metane [...] (308 aa)
AXIN2Axin 2. (846 aa)
PSEN1Presenilin-1 CTF subunit; Catalytic subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, an endoprotease complex that catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of integral membrane proteins such as Notch receptors and APP (amyloid- beta precursor protein). Requires the presence of the other members of the gamma-secretase complex for protease activity. Plays a role in Notch and Wnt signaling cascades and regulation of downstream processes via its role in processing key regulatory proteins, and by regulating cytosolic CTNNB1 levels. Stimulates cell-cell adhesion via its interaction with CDH1; this stabili [...] (478 aa)
UBE2BUbiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 B; Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In association with the E3 enzyme BRE1 (RNF20 and/or RNF40), it plays a role in transcription regulation by catalyzing the monoubiquitination of histone H2B at 'Lys- 120' to form H2BK120ub1. H2BK120ub1 gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation, elongation by RNA polymerase II, telomeric silencing, and is also a prerequisite for H3K4me and H3K79me formation. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-11'-, as well as 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiqui [...] (152 aa)
CTNND1Catenin delta 1. (959 aa)
LRP4Low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4. (1905 aa)
SIAH2E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. (332 aa)
DDIT3DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein; Multifunctional transcription factor in ER stress response. Plays an essential role in the response to a wide variety of cell stresses and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in response to ER stress. Plays a dual role both as an inhibitor of CCAAT/enhancer- binding protein (C/EBP) function and as an activator of other genes. Acts as a dominant-negative regulator of C/EBP-induced transcription: dimerizes with members of the C/EBP family, impairs their association with C/EBP binding sites in the promoter regions, and inhibits the expression [...] (196 aa)
NPHP4Nephrocystin 4. (1430 aa)
CDH3Cadherin-3; Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. (829 aa)
PPM1BProtein phosphatase 1B; Enzyme with a broad specificity. Dephosphorylates PRKAA1 and PRKAA2. Inhibits TBK1-mediated antiviral signaling by dephosphorylating it at 'Ser-172'. Plays an important role in the termination of TNF- alpha-mediated NF-kappa-B activation through dephosphorylating and inactivating IKBKB/IKKB (By similarity). (484 aa)
SCELSCEL protein. (697 aa)
NKD2NKD inhibitor of WNT signaling pathway 2. (405 aa)
MKS1MKS transition zone complex subunit 1. (558 aa)
MCCMCC regulator of WNT signaling pathway. (829 aa)
DDX3XDEAD-box helicase 3 X-linked; Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. (661 aa)
WNT3AProtein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (346 aa)
AMER3APC membrane recruitment protein 3. (807 aa)
LOC613515Protein kinase domain-containing protein; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (332 aa)
TMEM131LTransmembrane protein 131-like. (1598 aa)
DACT3-2Dishevelled binding antagonist of beta catenin 3. (407 aa)
GSK3BProtein kinase domain-containing protein; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (492 aa)
PLEKHA4Pleckstrin homology domain containing A4. (780 aa)
LMBR1LLimb development membrane protein 1 like; Belongs to the LIMR family. (489 aa)
LRRK2Leucine rich repeat kinase 2. (2527 aa)
RBMS3RNA binding motif single stranded interacting protein 3. (436 aa)
FZD4Frizzled class receptor 4; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family. (537 aa)
CCDC88CCoiled-coil domain containing 88C. (2028 aa)
PRKNParkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase. (521 aa)
NRARPNOTCH regulated ankyrin repeat protein. (114 aa)
TPBGTrophoblast glycoprotein. (420 aa)
FGF9Fibroblast growth factor; Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (208 aa)
PPM1NPPM-type phosphatase domain-containing protein. (422 aa)
NOGNoggin; Inhibitor of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP) signaling which is required for growth and patterning of the neural tube and somite. (232 aa)
TLE2TLE family member 2, transcriptional corepressor. (811 aa)
CSNK1A1Casein kinase I isoform alpha; Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Participates in Wnt signaling. Phosphorylates CTNNB1 at 'Ser-45'. May phosphorylate PER1 and PER2. May play a role in segregating chromosomes during mitosis. May play a role in keratin cytoskeleton disassembly and thereby, it may regulate epithelial cell migration. (380 aa)
AMFRAutocrine motility factor receptor. (645 aa)
PPM1AProtein phosphatase 1A; Enzyme with a broad specificity. Negatively regulates TGF- beta signaling through dephosphorylating SMAD2 and SMAD3, resulting in their dissociation from SMAD4, nuclear export of the SMADs and termination of the TGF-beta-mediated signaling (By similarity). Dephosphorylates PRKAA1 and PRKAA2. Plays an important role in the termination of TNF-alpha-mediated NF-kappa-B activation through dephosphorylating and inactivating IKBKB/IKKB (By similarity). (454 aa)
APCAPC regulator of WNT signaling pathway. (2902 aa)
TMEM9TMEM9 protein. (181 aa)
DAAM2Dishevelled associated activator of morphogenesis 2. (1058 aa)
XIAPRING-type domain-containing protein. (497 aa)
BICC1BicC family RNA binding protein 1. (975 aa)
LGR4Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 4; Receptor for R-spondins that potentiates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway and is involved in the formation of various organs. Upon binding to R-spondins (RSPO1, RSPO2, RSPO3 or RSPO4), associates with phosphorylated LRP6 and frizzled receptors that are activated by extracellular Wnt receptors, triggering the canonical Wnt signaling pathway to increase expression of target genes. In contrast to classical G-protein coupled receptors, does not activate heterotrimeric G-proteins to transduce the signal. Its function as activat [...] (951 aa)
CDK14Protein kinase domain-containing protein; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (470 aa)
CSNK1DCasein kinase I isoform delta; Essential serine/threonine-protein kinase that regulates diverse cellular growth and survival processes including Wnt signaling, DNA repair and circadian rhythms. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. Phosphorylates connexin-43/GJA1, MAP1A, SNAPIN, MAPT/TAU, TOP2A, DCK, HIF1A, EIF6, p53/TP53, DVL2, DVL3, ESR1, AIB1/NCOA3, DNMT1, PKD2, YAP1, PER1 and PER2. Central component of the circadian clock. In balance with PP1, dete [...] (447 aa)
DAB2IPDAB2 interacting protein. (1169 aa)
SOX4Transcription factor SOX. (481 aa)
GSK3AProtein kinase domain-containing protein; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (495 aa)
RAPGEF1Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1. (1265 aa)
TLE4TLE family member 4, transcriptional corepressor. (775 aa)
SOX7Uncharacterized protein. (387 aa)
ZBED3Zinc finger BED-type containing 3. (214 aa)
KANK1KN motif and ankyrin repeat domains 1. (1384 aa)
PRICKLE1Prickle planar cell polarity protein 1. (900 aa)
JADE1Protein Jade-1; Component of the HBO1 complex which has a histone H4-specific acetyltransferase activity, a reduced activity toward histone H3 and is responsible for the bulk of histone H4 acetylation in vivo. Transcriptional coactivator, it may also promote acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 by KAT5. Promotes apoptosis. May act as a renal tumor suppressor. Negatively regulates canonical Wnt signaling; at least in part, cooperates with NPHP4 in this function (By similarity). Belongs to the JADE family. (863 aa)
UBAC2UBA domain containing 2. (359 aa)
MAD2L2Mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD2B; Adapter protein able to interact with different proteins and involved in different biological processes. Mediates the interaction between the error-prone DNA polymerase zeta catalytic subunit REV3L and the inserter polymerase REV1, thereby mediating the second polymerase switching in translesion DNA synthesis. Translesion DNA synthesis releases the replication blockade of replicative polymerases, stalled in presence of DNA lesions. Component of the shieldin complex, which plays an important role in repair of DNA double-stranded breaks [...] (263 aa)
JRKJrk helix-turn-helix protein. (528 aa)
FZD6Frizzled class receptor 6; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family. (714 aa)
PFDN5Prefoldin subunit 5; Binds specifically to cytosolic chaperonin (c-CPN) and transfers target proteins to it. Binds to nascent polypeptide chain and promotes folding in an environment in which there are many competing pathways for nonnative proteins. Represses the transcriptional activity of MYC (By similarity). (154 aa)
GREM1CTCK domain-containing protein. (240 aa)
TNKS2Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase. (1169 aa)
CSNK1G1Casein kinase I isoform gamma-1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Participates in Wnt signaling. Regulates fast synaptic transmission mediated by glutamate. Phosphorylates CLSPN (By similarity). (513 aa)
SHISA3Uncharacterized protein. (238 aa)
CAPRIN2Caprin family member 2. (1070 aa)
SULF2Sulfatase 2. (865 aa)
NLE1Notchless protein homolog 1; Plays a role in regulating Notch activity. Plays a role in regulating the expression of CDKN1A and several members of the Wnt pathway, probably via its effects on Notch activity. Required during embryogenesis for inner mass cell survival (By similarity). (487 aa)
PRDM15PR/SET domain 15. (1135 aa)
TLE1TLE family member 1, transcriptional corepressor. (773 aa)
LZTS2Leucine zipper putative tumor suppressor 2; Negative regulator of katanin-mediated microtubule severing and release from the centrosome. Required for central spindle formation and the completion of cytokinesis. May negatively regulate axonal outgrowth by preventing the formation of microtubule bundles that are necessary for transport within the elongating axon. Negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. Represses beta-catenin-mediated transcriptional activation by promoting the nuclear exclusion of beta- catenin. (667 aa)
TCF7L2Transcription factor 7 like 2. (621 aa)
RSPO1R-spondin 1. (262 aa)
SOSTSclerostin; Negative regulator of bone growth that acts through inhibition of Wnt signaling and bone formation. (292 aa)
MESP1Mesoderm posterior bHLH transcription factor 1. (274 aa)
FERMT1Fermitin family member 1. (679 aa)
ZNRF3Zinc and ring finger 3. (916 aa)
TBL1XR1Uncharacterized protein. (524 aa)
TLE6TLE family member 6, subcortical maternal complex member. (547 aa)
AXIN1Axin 1. (866 aa)
CTNNBIP1Beta-catenin-interacting protein 1; Prevents the interaction between CTNNB1 and TCF family members, and acts as negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway. (81 aa)
FGF10Fibroblast growth factor; Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (213 aa)
DKKL1Dickkopf like acrosomal protein 1. (277 aa)
WWTR1WW domain containing transcription regulator 1. (412 aa)
USP34Ubiquitin specific peptidase 34; Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. (3607 aa)
TBL1XTransducin beta-like 1. (528 aa)
WLSWnt ligand secretion mediator. (568 aa)
LOC100138998Protein kinase domain-containing protein; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (336 aa)
EGFRReceptor protein-tyrosine kinase. (1208 aa)
HDAC1Histone deacetylase 1; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Deacetylates SP proteins, SP1 and SP3, and regulates their function. Component of the BRG1-RB1-HDAC1 complex, which negatively regulates the CREST-mediated transcription in resting neurons. Upon calcium st [...] (513 aa)
ENSBTAP00000070913Protein kinase domain-containing protein. (325 aa)
CBY1Protein chibby homolog 1; Inhibits the Wnt/Wingless pathway by binding to CTNNB1/beta- catenin and inhibiting beta-catenin-mediated transcriptional activation through competition with TCF/LEF transcription factors. Has also been shown to play a role in regulating the intracellular trafficking of polycystin-2/PKD2 and possibly of other intracellular proteins. Promotes adipocyte and cardiomyocyte differentiation. Belongs to the chibby family. (158 aa)
WNK1WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1. (2832 aa)
FZD9Frizzled class receptor 9; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family. (524 aa)
AMER2APC membrane recruitment protein 2. (637 aa)
TLE5TLE_N domain-containing protein. (379 aa)
CTNND2Catenin delta 2. (1228 aa)
USP47Ubiquitin specific peptidase 47; Belongs to the peptidase C19 family. (1375 aa)
NOTUMNotum, palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase. (500 aa)
DACT3Uncharacterized protein. (184 aa)
SOX9SRY-box transcription factor 9. (524 aa)
LYPD6LY6/PLAUR domain containing 6. (171 aa)
CCNYCyclin Y; Belongs to the cyclin family. (288 aa)
INVSInversin. (1108 aa)
ANKRD6Ankyrin repeat domain 6. (729 aa)
ATP6AP2Renin receptor extracellular fragment; Multifunctional protein which functions as a renin, prorenin cellular receptor and is involved in the assembly of the proton- transporting vacuolar (V)-ATPase protein pump. May mediate renin- dependent cellular responses by activating ERK1 and ERK2. By increasing the catalytic efficiency of renin in AGT/angiotensinogen conversion to angiotensin I, it may also play a role in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) (By similarity). Probably by controlling the assembly of the V- ATPase pump and thus the acidification of the endo-lysosomal system, plays a [...] (377 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bos taurus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9913
Other names: B. taurus, Bos bovis, Bos primigenius taurus, Bovidae sp. Adi Nefas, bovine, cattle, cow, dairy cow, domestic cattle, domestic cow
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