STRINGSTRING
BMPR1A BMPR1A HES1 HES1 ILK ILK GIPC1 GIPC1 KDR KDR BMP10 BMP10 GDF10 GDF10 RNF165 RNF165 TWSG1 TWSG1 TGFB1I1 TGFB1I1 HES5 HES5 FBXL15 FBXL15 LRG1 LRG1 LOC100336971 LOC100336971 PELO PELO BMP4 BMP4 CREBBP CREBBP KIAA1324L KIAA1324L GDF5 GDF5 NEO1 NEO1 GDF2 GDF2 BMP2 BMP2 INHBE INHBE SMAD4 SMAD4 GDF11 GDF11 FLCN FLCN SNW1 SNW1 GDF9 GDF9 INHA INHA MYOCD MYOCD MSX1 MSX1 CITED2 CITED2 STK11 STK11 MSTN MSTN TGFB3 TGFB3 BMP5 BMP5 HFE HFE NODAL NODAL SMAD2 SMAD2 NOTCH1 NOTCH1 ACVRL1 ACVRL1 RNF111 RNF111 GDF15 GDF15 DAB2 DAB2 EP300 EP300 ZNF423 ZNF423 TBX20 TBX20 BMP3 BMP3 BMP8A BMP8A TGFBR1 TGFBR1 ACVR2A ACVR2A NUMA1 NUMA1 INHBC INHBC SH2B1 SH2B1 BMP6 BMP6 SDCBP SDCBP UBE2O UBE2O GPC3 GPC3 GDF1 GDF1 ZC3H3 ZC3H3 KIAA0319 KIAA0319 GDF3 GDF3 CRB2 CRB2 CSNK2B CSNK2B GDF6 GDF6 ACVR1B ACVR1B ENG ENG LEFTY2 LEFTY2 F1MKJ7_BOVIN F1MKJ7_BOVIN SULF1 SULF1 GDF7 GDF7 BMP7 BMP7 BMP8B BMP8B ING2 ING2 KCP KCP CDH5 CDH5 TGFBR2 TGFBR2 FGF9 FGF9 BMP15 BMP15 INHBA INHBA INHBB INHBB BMPR2 BMPR2 CCN1 CCN1 TGFB2 TGFB2 TGFB1 TGFB1 CDKN2B CDKN2B MEN1 MEN1 FERMT1 FERMT1 ENSBTAP00000067700 ENSBTAP00000067700 CDKN1C CDKN1C AXIN1 AXIN1 NUP93 NUP93 C13H20orf27 C13H20orf27 HSP90AB1 HSP90AB1 SLC2A10 SLC2A10 NPNT NPNT SCUBE3 SCUBE3 HIPK2 HIPK2 NOTCH2 NOTCH2 THBS1 THBS1
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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BMPR1AReceptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (532 aa)
HES1Transcription factor HES-1; Transcriptional repressor of genes that require a bHLH protein for their transcription. May act as a negative regulator of myogenesis by inhibiting the functions of MYOD1 and ASH1. Binds DNA on N-box motifs: 5'-CACNAG-3' with high affinity and on E-box motifs: 5'- CANNTG-3' with low affinity (By similarity). May play a role in a functional FA core complex response to DNA cross-link damage, being required for the stability and nuclear localization of FA core complex proteins, as well as for FANCD2 monoubiquitination in response to DNA damage (By similarity). (280 aa)
ILKIntegrin-linked protein kinase; Receptor-proximal protein kinase regulating integrin-mediated signal transduction. May act as a mediator of inside-out integrin signaling. Focal adhesion protein part of the complex ILK-PINCH. This complex is considered to be one of the convergence points of integrin- and growth factor-signaling pathway. Could be implicated in mediating cell architecture, adhesion to integrin substrates and anchorage-dependent growth in epithelial cells. Phosphorylates beta-1 and beta-3 integrin subunit on serine and threonine residues, but also AKT1 and GSK3B. (452 aa)
GIPC1GIPC PDZ domain containing family member 1. (333 aa)
KDRKinase insert domain receptor; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. CSF-1/PDGF receptor subfamily. (1356 aa)
BMP10Bone morphogenetic protein 10. (424 aa)
GDF10Growth/differentiation factor 10; Growth factor involved in osteogenesis and adipogenesis. Plays an inhibitory role in the process of osteoblast differentiation via SMAD2/3 pathway. Plays an inhibitory role in the process of adipogenesis. (478 aa)
RNF165Ring finger protein 165. (347 aa)
TWSG1Twisted gastrulation BMP signaling modulator 1. (223 aa)
TGFB1I1Transforming growth factor beta-1-induced transcript 1 protein; Functions as a molecular adapter coordinating multiple protein-protein interactions at the focal adhesion complex and in the nucleus. Links various intracellular signaling modules to plasma membrane receptors and regulates the Wnt and TGFB signaling pathways. May also regulate SLC6A3 and SLC6A4 targeting to the plasma membrane hence regulating their activity. In the nucleus, functions as a nuclear receptor coactivator regulating glucocorticoid, androgen, mineralocorticoid and progesterone receptor transcriptional activity. [...] (456 aa)
HES5Hes family bHLH transcription factor 5. (227 aa)
FBXL15F-box/LRR-repeat protein 15; Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of SMURF1, thereby acting as a positive regulator of the BMP signaling pathway. Required for dorsal/ventral pattern formation and bone mass maintenance. Also mediates ubiquitination of SMURF2 and WWP2 (By similarity); Belongs to the FBXL15 family. (335 aa)
LRG1Leucine rich alpha-2-glycoprotein 1. (353 aa)
LOC100336971Left-right determination factor. (367 aa)
PELOProtein pelota homolog; Required for normal chromosome segregation during cell division and genomic stability (By similarity). May function in recognizing stalled ribosomes and triggering endonucleolytic cleavage of the mRNA, a mechanism to release non-functional ribosomes and degrade damaged mRNAs. May have ribonuclease activity (Potential). Belongs to the eukaryotic release factor 1 family. Pelota subfamily. (386 aa)
BMP4Bone morphogenetic protein 4; Induces cartilage and bone formation. Acts in concert with PTHLH/PTHRP to stimulate ductal outgrowth during embryonic mammary development and to inhibit hair follicle induction (By similarity). (409 aa)
CREBBPCREB binding protein. (2435 aa)
KIAA1324LUPF0577 protein KIAA1324-like homolog. (959 aa)
GDF5Growth differentiation factor 5. (499 aa)
NEO1Neogenin 1. (1464 aa)
GDF2Growth differentiation factor 2. (431 aa)
BMP2Bone morphogenetic protein 2. (395 aa)
INHBEInhibin subunit beta E. (348 aa)
SMAD4Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4; Common SMAD (co-SMAD) is the coactivator and mediator of signal transduction by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor). Component of the heterotrimeric SMAD2/SMAD3-SMAD4 complex that forms in the nucleus and is required for the TGF-mediated signaling. Promotes binding of the SMAD2/SMAD4/FAST-1 complex to DNA and provides an activation function required for SMAD1 or SMAD2 to stimulate transcription. Component of the multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex which forms at the AP1 promoter site; required for synergistic transcriptional activity in r [...] (553 aa)
GDF11Growth differentiation factor 11. (406 aa)
FLCNFolliculin; May be a tumor suppressor. May be involved in energy and/or nutrient sensing through the AMPK and mTOR signaling pathways. May regulate phosphorylation of RPS6KB1. (579 aa)
SNW1SNW domain-containing protein 1; Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the spliceosome. Is required in the specific splicing of CDKN1A pre-mRNA; the function probably involves the recruitment of U2AF2 to the mRNA. Is proposed to recruit PPIL1 to the spliceosome. May be involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability through the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. Involved in transcriptional regulation. Modulates TGF-beta-mediated transcription via association with SMAD proteins, MYOD1-mediated transcription via association with PABPN1, [...] (536 aa)
GDF9Growth/differentiation factor 9; Required for ovarian folliculogenesis. (453 aa)
INHAInhibin alpha chain; Inhibins and activins inhibit and activate, respectively, the secretion of follitropin by the pituitary gland. Inhibins/activins are involved in regulating a number of diverse functions such as hypothalamic and pituitary hormone secretion, gonadal hormone secretion, germ cell development and maturation, erythroid differentiation, insulin secretion, nerve cell survival, embryonic axial development or bone growth, depending on their subunit composition. Inhibins appear to oppose the functions of activins; Belongs to the TGF-beta family. (360 aa)
MYOCDMyocardin. (982 aa)
MSX1Homeobox protein MSX-1; Acts as a transcriptional repressor. May play a role in limb- pattern formation. Acts in cranofacial development and specifically in odontogenesis (By similarity). (303 aa)
CITED2Cbp/p300-interacting transactivator 2; Transcriptional coactivator of the p300/CBP-mediated transcription complex. Acts as a bridge, linking TFAP2 transcription factors and the p300/CBP transcriptional coactivator complex in order to stimulate TFAP2-mediated transcriptional activation. Positively regulates TGF-beta signaling through its association with the SMAD/p300/CBP-mediated transcriptional coactivator complex. Stimulates the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors PPARA transcriptional activity. Enhances estrogen-dependent transactivation mediated by estrogen receptors. Acts [...] (273 aa)
STK11Serine/threonine kinase 11; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (435 aa)
MSTNGrowth/differentiation factor 8; Acts specifically as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. (375 aa)
TGFB3Transforming growth factor beta; Belongs to the TGF-beta family. (452 aa)
BMP5Bone morphogenetic protein 5. (454 aa)
HFEHomeostatic iron regulator; Belongs to the MHC class I family. (356 aa)
NODALNodal growth differentiation factor. (346 aa)
SMAD2Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2; Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator [...] (467 aa)
NOTCH1Notch receptor 1. (2533 aa)
ACVRL1Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (513 aa)
RNF111Ring finger protein 111. (994 aa)
GDF15Growth differentiation factor 15. (308 aa)
DAB2DAB adaptor protein 2. (768 aa)
EP300E1A binding protein p300. (2411 aa)
ZNF423Zinc finger protein 423. (1292 aa)
TBX20T-box transcription factor 20. (449 aa)
BMP3Bone morphogenetic protein 3; Induces cartilage and bone formation. (475 aa)
BMP8ATGF_BETA_2 domain-containing protein. (405 aa)
TGFBR1TGF-beta receptor type-1; Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF- beta type II serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR2, the non- promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinog [...] (499 aa)
ACVR2AActivin receptor type-2A; On ligand binding, forms a receptor complex consisting of two type II and two type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate, then bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. Receptor for activin A, activin B and inhibin A. Mediates induction of adipogenesis by GDF6; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (513 aa)
NUMA1Nuclear mitotic apparatus protein 1. (2095 aa)
INHBCInhibin subunit beta C. (352 aa)
SH2B1SH2B adaptor protein 1. (756 aa)
BMP6Bone morphogenetic protein 6. (496 aa)
SDCBPSyndecan binding protein. (360 aa)
UBE2OUbiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 O. (1287 aa)
GPC3Glypican 3; Cell surface proteoglycan that bears heparan sulfate. Belongs to the glypican family. (580 aa)
GDF1Growth differentiation factor 1. (369 aa)
ZC3H3Zinc finger CCCH-type containing 3. (878 aa)
KIAA0319KIAA0319. (1066 aa)
GDF3TGF_BETA_2 domain-containing protein. (364 aa)
CRB2Crumbs cell polarity complex component 2. (1281 aa)
CSNK2BCasein kinase II subunit beta; Participates in Wnt signaling. Plays a complex role in regulating the basal catalytic activity of the alpha subunit (By similarity); Belongs to the casein kinase 2 subunit beta family. (215 aa)
GDF6Growth/differentiation factor 6; Growth factor that controls proliferation and cellular differentiation in the retina and bone formation. Plays a key role in regulating apoptosis during retinal development. Establishes dorsal- ventral positional information in the retina and controls the formation of the retinotectal map. Required for normal formation of bones and joints in the limbs, skull, digits and axial skeleton. Plays a key role in establishing boundaries between skeletal elements during development. Regulation of GDF6 expression seems to be a mechanism for evolving species-speci [...] (470 aa)
ACVR1BReceptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (505 aa)
ENGZP domain-containing protein. (650 aa)
LEFTY2Left-right determination factor. (367 aa)
F1MKJ7_BOVINTGF_BETA_2 domain-containing protein. (364 aa)
SULF1Sulfatase 1. (1109 aa)
GDF7Growth differentiation factor 7. (450 aa)
BMP7Bone morphogenetic protein 7. (431 aa)
BMP8BTGF_BETA_2 domain-containing protein. (405 aa)
ING2Inhibitor of growth protein. (283 aa)
KCPKielin cysteine rich BMP regulator. (1596 aa)
CDH5Cadherin-5; Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins (By similarity). They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types (By similarity). This cadherin may play a important role in endothelial cell biology through control of the cohesion and organization of the intercellular junctions (By similarity). It associates with alpha-catenin forming a link to the cytoskeleton (By similarity). Acts in concert with KRIT1 and MPP5 to establish and maintain correct endotheli [...] (783 aa)
TGFBR2Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (595 aa)
FGF9Fibroblast growth factor; Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (208 aa)
BMP15Bone morphogenetic protein 15; May be involved in follicular development. Seems to be an oocyte-specific growth/differentiation factor that stimulates folliculogenesis and granulosa cell (GC) growth (By similarity). (394 aa)
INHBAInhibin beta A chain; Inhibins and activins inhibit and activate, respectively, the secretion of follitropin by the pituitary gland. Inhibins/activins are involved in regulating a number of diverse functions such as hypothalamic and pituitary hormone secretion, gonadal hormone secretion, germ cell development and maturation, erythroid differentiation, insulin secretion, nerve cell survival, embryonic axial development or bone growth, depending on their subunit composition. Inhibins appear to oppose the functions of activins. (425 aa)
INHBBInhibin beta B chain; Inhibins and activins inhibit and activate, respectively, the secretion of follitropin by the pituitary gland. Inhibins/activins are involved in regulating a number of diverse functions such as hypothalamic and pituitary hormone secretion, gonadal hormone secretion, germ cell development and maturation, erythroid differentiation, insulin secretion, nerve cell survival, embryonic axial development or bone growth, depending on their subunit composition. Inhibins appear to oppose the functions of activins. (408 aa)
BMPR2Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (1038 aa)
CCN1Cellular communication network factor 1. (463 aa)
TGFB2Transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein; Transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGF-beta-2) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-2, respectively. Transforming growth factor beta-2: Multifunctional protein that regulates various processes such as angiogenesis and heart development (By similarity). Activation into mature form follows different steps: following cleavage of the proprotein in the Golgi apparatus, Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transfor [...] (442 aa)
TGFB1Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively. Transforming growth factor beta-1: Multifunctional protein that regulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types and is involved in various processes, such as normal development, immune function, microglia function and responses to neurodegeneration (By similarity). Activation into mature form fo [...] (499 aa)
CDKN2BCyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor B; Interacts strongly with CDK4 and CDK6. Potent inhibitor. Potential effector of TGF-beta induced cell cycle arrest (By similarity); Belongs to the CDKN2 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor family. (321 aa)
MEN1Menin; Essential component of a MLL/SET1 histone methyltransferase (HMT) complex, a complex that specifically methylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4). Functions as a transcriptional regulator. Binds to the TERT promoter and represses telomerase expression. Plays a role in TGFB1-mediated inhibition of cell-proliferation, possibly regulating SMAD3 transcriptional activity. Represses JUND-mediated transcriptional activation on AP1 sites, as well as that mediated by NFKB subunit RELA. Positively regulates HOXC8 and HOXC6 gene expression. May be involved in normal hematopoiesis through the [...] (610 aa)
FERMT1Fermitin family member 1. (679 aa)
ENSBTAP00000067700Uncharacterized protein. (228 aa)
CDKN1CCyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1C. (301 aa)
AXIN1Axin 1. (866 aa)
NUP93Nuclear pore complex protein Nup93; Plays a role in the nuclear pore complex (NPC) assembly and/or maintenance. May anchor nucleoporins, but not NUP153 and TPR, to the NPC. During renal development, regulates podocyte migration and proliferation through SMAD4 signaling. (819 aa)
C13H20orf27UPF0687 protein C20orf27 homolog; Belongs to the UPF0687 family. (205 aa)
HSP90AB1Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta; Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co- chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function. Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interact [...] (724 aa)
SLC2A10Solute carrier family 2 member 10; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. Sugar transporter (TC 2.A.1.1) family. (570 aa)
NPNTNephronectin. (616 aa)
SCUBE3Signal peptide, CUB domain and EGF like domain containing 3. (1009 aa)
HIPK2Homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2. (1206 aa)
NOTCH2Notch receptor 2. (2471 aa)
THBS1Thrombospondin-1; Adhesive glycoprotein that mediates cell-to-cell and cell-to- matrix interactions. Ligand for CD36 mediating antiangiogenic properties (By similarity). May play a role in dentinogenesis and/or maintenance of dentin and dental pulp. Plays a role in ER stress response, via its interaction with the activating transcription factor 6 alpha (ATF6) which produces adaptive ER stress response factors (By similarity); Belongs to the thrombospondin family. (1175 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bos taurus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9913
Other names: B. taurus, Bos bovis, Bos primigenius taurus, Bovidae sp. Adi Nefas, bovine, cattle, cow, dairy cow, domestic cattle, domestic cow
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