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DNMT1 | DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1; Methylates CpG residues. Preferentially methylates hemimethylated DNA. Associates with DNA replication sites in S phase maintaining the methylation pattern in the newly synthesized strand, that is essential for epigenetic inheritance. Associates with chromatin during G2 and M phases to maintain DNA methylation independently of replication. It is responsible for maintaining methylation patterns established in development. DNA methylation is coordinated with methylation of histones. Mediates transcriptional repression by direct binding to HDAC2. In a [...] (1644 aa) | ||||
APEX1 | DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase, mitochondrial; Multifunctional protein that plays a central role in the cellular response to oxidative stress. The two major activities of APEX1 are DNA repair and redox regulation of transcriptional factors. Functions as a apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endodeoxyribonuclease in the DNA base excision repair (BER) pathway of DNA lesions induced by oxidative and alkylating agents. Initiates repair of AP sites in DNA by catalyzing hydrolytic incision of the phosphodiester backbone immediately adjacent to the damage, generating a single-strand break w [...] (318 aa) | ||||
GSTP1 | Glutathione S-transferase P; Belongs to the GST superfamily. (191 aa) | ||||
GSTO1 | Uncharacterized protein; Belongs to the GST superfamily. (241 aa) | ||||
GSTT1 | Glutathione S-transferase theta-1; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Also binds steroids, bilirubin, carcinogens and numerous organic anions. Has dichloromethane dehalogenase activity; Belongs to the GST superfamily. Theta family. (240 aa) | ||||
LOC617486 | Protein pitchfork; During primary cilia disassembly, involved in cilia disassembly. Required specifically to control cilia retraction as well as the liberation and duplication of the basal body/centrosome. May act by stimulating AURKA activity at the basal body in a cell cycle- dependent manner (By similarity). (192 aa) | ||||
MTRR | Methionine synthase reductase; Involved in the reductive regeneration of cob(I)alamin (vitamin B12) cofactor required for the maintenance of methionine synthase in a functional state. Necessary for utilization of methylgroups from the folate cycle, thereby affecting transgenerational epigenetic inheritance. Folate pathway donates methyl groups necessary for cellular methylation and affects different pathways such as DNA methylation, possibly explaining the transgenerational epigenetic inheritance effects. (695 aa) | ||||
CHDH | Choline dehydrogenase. (594 aa) | ||||
TXNDC8 | Thioredoxin; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. (105 aa) | ||||
PRDX2 | Peroxiredoxin-2; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides and as sensor of hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events. Might participate in the signaling cascades of growth factors and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by regulating the intracellular concentrations of H(2)O(2); Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. AhpC/Prx1 subfamily. (199 aa) | ||||
LOC100295687 | Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Protects against the thiol-mediated metal-catalysed oxidative inactivation of enzymes. Belongs to the GST superfamily. Mu family. (218 aa) | ||||
TXNRD1 | Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic. (499 aa) | ||||
LOC112441470 | Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase; A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in corticoid and androgen biosynthesis. Catalyzes 17-alpha hydroxylation of C21 steroids, which is common for both pathways. A second oxidative step, required only for androgen synthesis, involves an acyl-carbon cleavage. The 17-alpha hydroxy intermediates, as part of adrenal glucocorticoids biosynthesis pathway, are precursors of cortisol. Hydroxylates steroid hormones, pregnenolone and progesterone to form 17-alpha hydroxy metabolites, followed by the cleavage of the C17-C20 bond to form C19 steroids, [...] (509 aa) | ||||
GSTM1 | Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1; Belongs to the GST superfamily. (218 aa) | ||||
TXN | Thioredoxin; Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions (By similarity). Plays a role in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributes to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Nitrosylates the active site Cys of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide (NO), and thereby inhibits caspase-3 activity. Induces the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA binding activity in ionizing radiation (IR) cells through its oxidation/reduction status [...] (105 aa) | ||||
GLRX | Glutaredoxin-1; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins; Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. (106 aa) | ||||
TXNRD2 | Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial; Involved in the control of reactive oxygen species levels and the regulation of mitochondrial redox homeostasis (By similarity). Maintains thioredoxin in a reduced state. May play a role in redox- regulated cell signaling. (511 aa) | ||||
CYP1A1 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (516 aa) | ||||
DNMT3B | DNA methyltransferase 3 beta; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. C5-methyltransferase family. (842 aa) | ||||
GSTP1-2 | Glutathione S-transferase P; Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration (By similarity); Belongs to the GST superfamily. Pi family. (240 aa) | ||||
GSTM1-2 | Uncharacterized protein. (266 aa) | ||||
AS3MT | Methyltranfer_dom domain-containing protein. (374 aa) | ||||
CYP17A1 | Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase; Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. (509 aa) | ||||
MTR | Methionine synthase; Catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from methyl- cobalamin to homocysteine, yielding enzyme-bound cob(I)alamin and methionine. Subsequently, remethylates the cofactor using methyltetrahydrofolate (By similarity). (1265 aa) | ||||
LOC112444495 | Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase. (509 aa) | ||||
PIFO | Protein pitchfork. (192 aa) | ||||
MTHFR | Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; Catalyzes the conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, a co-substrate for homocysteine remethylation to methionine. (696 aa) |