STRINGSTRING
PRMT1 PRMT1 GPR161 GPR161 SUFU SUFU PDCD10 PDCD10 ZNRF3 ZNRF3 RAB34 RAB34 PRKACA PRKACA PAX6 PAX6 GAPDH GAPDH OLIG2 OLIG2 DYRK1A DYRK1A PXDN PXDN KIF7 KIF7 MED12 MED12 PTCH1 PTCH1 GSK3B GSK3B GRK2 GRK2 WNT3A WNT3A PRKACB PRKACB TXN TXN PDCL PDCL AXIN2 AXIN2 ATRN ATRN SHH SHH CCM2 CCM2 GLI3 GLI3 RNF43 RNF43 MC4R MC4R ALB ALB RNF157 RNF157 TULP3 TULP3 IQCE IQCE SMO SMO RAB36 RAB36 FKBP10 FKBP10 BRD2 BRD2 TXNDC8 TXNDC8 CEP350 CEP350 GLI1 GLI1 FGF2 FGF2 ADCY6 ADCY6 RAB23 RAB23 ARL13B ARL13B PDC PDC BMP4 BMP4 LZTFL1 LZTFL1 TUBD1 TUBD1
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
PRMT1Protein arginine methyltransferase 1; Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. Protein arginine N-methyltransferase family. (373 aa)
GPR161G protein-coupled receptor 161; Key negative regulator of Shh signaling, which promotes the processing of GLI3 into GLI3R during neural tube development. Recruited by TULP3 and the IFT-A complex to primary cilia and acts as a regulator of the PKA-dependent basal repression machinery in Shh signaling by increasing cAMP levels, leading to promote the PKA-dependent processing of GLI3 into GLI3R and repress the Shh signaling. In presence of SHH, it is removed from primary cilia and is internalized into recycling endosomes, preventing its activity and allowing activation of the Shh signalin [...] (573 aa)
SUFUSuppressor of fused homolog; Negative regulator in the hedgehog signaling pathway. Down- regulates GLI1-mediated transactivation of target genes. Part of a corepressor complex that acts on DNA-bound GLI1. May also act by linking GLI1 to BTRC and thereby targeting GLI1 to degradation by the proteasome. Sequesters GLI1, GLI2 and GLI3 in the cytoplasm, this effect is overcome by binding of STK36 to both SUFU and a GLI protein. Negative regulator of beta-catenin signaling. Regulates the formation of either the repressor form (GLI3R) or the activator form (GLI3A) of the full-length form of [...] (485 aa)
PDCD10Programmed cell death 10. (212 aa)
ZNRF3Zinc and ring finger 3. (916 aa)
RAB34Uncharacterized protein. (332 aa)
PRKACAcAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha; Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis. Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA and VASP. RORA is activated by phosphorylation. Required for glucose- mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts. Involved in the [...] (351 aa)
PAX6Paired box protein Pax-6; Transcription factor with important functions in the development of the eye, nose, central nervous system and pancreas. Required for the differentiation of pancreatic islet alpha cells. Competes with PAX4 in binding to a common element in the glucagon, insulin and somatostatin promoters. Regulates specification of the ventral neuron subtypes by establishing the correct progenitor domains (By similarity); Belongs to the paired homeobox family. (436 aa)
GAPDHGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton. Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubu [...] (376 aa)
OLIG2Oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2. (327 aa)
DYRK1ADual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A. (763 aa)
PXDNPeroxidasin. (1429 aa)
KIF7Kinesin family member 7; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. (1368 aa)
MED12Mediator complex subunit 12. (2177 aa)
PTCH1SSD domain-containing protein. (1453 aa)
GSK3BProtein kinase domain-containing protein; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (492 aa)
GRK2Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1; Specifically phosphorylates the agonist-occupied form of the beta-adrenergic and closely related receptors, probably inducing a desensitization of them. Key regulator of LPAR1 signaling. Competes with RALA for binding to LPAR1 thus affecting the signaling properties of the receptor. Desensitizes LPAR1 and LPAR2 in a phosphorylation- independent manner (By similarity). Positively regulates ciliary smoothened (SMO)-dependent Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway by facilitating the trafficking of SMO into the cilium and the stimulation of SMO activity ; Belon [...] (689 aa)
WNT3AProtein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (346 aa)
PRKACBcAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta; Mediates cAMP-dependent signaling triggered by receptor binding to GPCRs. PKA activation regulates diverse cellular processes such as cell proliferation, the cell cycle, and differentiation and regulation of microtubule dynamics, chromatin condensation and decondensation, nuclear envelope disassembly and reassembly, as well as regulation of intracellular transport mechanisms and ion flux. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these [...] (397 aa)
TXNThioredoxin; Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions (By similarity). Plays a role in the reversible S-nitrosylation of cysteine residues in target proteins, and thereby contributes to the response to intracellular nitric oxide. Nitrosylates the active site Cys of CASP3 in response to nitric oxide (NO), and thereby inhibits caspase-3 activity. Induces the FOS/JUN AP-1 DNA binding activity in ionizing radiation (IR) cells through its oxidation/reduction status [...] (105 aa)
PDCLPhosducin-like protein; Functions as a co-chaperone for CCT in the assembly of heterotrimeric G protein complexes, facilitates the assembly of both Gbeta-Ggamma and RGS-Gbeta5 heterodimers. Acts also as a positive regulator of hedgehog signaling and regulates ciliary function. (301 aa)
AXIN2Axin 2. (846 aa)
ATRNAttractin. (1415 aa)
SHHHedgehog protein; Intercellular signal essential for a variety of patterning events during development. (461 aa)
CCM2CCM2 scaffold protein. (476 aa)
GLI3GLI family zinc finger 3. (1587 aa)
RNF43Ring finger protein 43. (783 aa)
MC4RMelanocortin receptor 4; Receptor specific to the heptapeptide core common to adrenocorticotropic hormone and alpha-, beta-, and gamma-MSH. Plays a central role in energy homeostasis and somatic growth. This receptor is mediated by G proteins that stimulate adenylate cyclase (cAMP). (332 aa)
ALBSerum albumin; Serum albumin, the main protein of plasma, has a good binding capacity for water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood. Major zinc transporter in plasma, typically binds about 80% of all plasma zinc (By similarity). Major calcium and magnesium transporter in plasma, binds approximately 45% of circulating calcium and magnesium in plasma (Probable). Potentially has more than two calcium-binding sites and might additionally bind calcium in a non-specific manner. The sh [...] (607 aa)
RNF157Ring finger protein 157. (686 aa)
TULP3Tubby-like protein; Belongs to the TUB family. (478 aa)
IQCEIQ motif containing E. (721 aa)
SMOSmoothened, frizzled class receptor; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family. (780 aa)
RAB36RAB36, member RAS oncogene family. (327 aa)
FKBP10Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP10; PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins during protein synthesis. (583 aa)
BRD2Bromodomain-containing protein 2; Binds hyperacetylated chromatin and plays a role in the regulation of transcription, probably by chromatin remodeling. Regulates transcription of the CCND1 gene. Plays a role in nucleosome assembly (By similarity). May play a role in spermatogenesis or folliculogenesis (By similarity). (803 aa)
TXNDC8Thioredoxin; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. (105 aa)
CEP350Centrosomal protein 350. (3114 aa)
GLI1GLI family zinc finger 1. (1105 aa)
FGF2Kidney-derived growth factor; Acts as a ligand for FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Also acts as an integrin ligand which is required for FGF2 signaling. Binds to integrin ITGAV:ITGB3. Plays an important role in the regulation of cell survival, cell division, cell differentiation and cell migration. Functions as a potent mitogen in vitro. Can induce angiogenesis. Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (155 aa)
ADCY6Adenylate cyclase type 6; Catalyzes the formation of the signaling molecule cAMP in response to G-protein signaling. (1166 aa)
RAB23RAB23, member RAS oncogene family. (237 aa)
ARL13BADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 13B. (429 aa)
PDCPhosducin; Inhibits the transcriptional activation activity of the cone- rod homeobox CRX (By similarity). May participate in the regulation of visual phototransduction or in the integration of photoreceptor metabolism; Belongs to the phosducin family. (245 aa)
BMP4Bone morphogenetic protein 4; Induces cartilage and bone formation. Acts in concert with PTHLH/PTHRP to stimulate ductal outgrowth during embryonic mammary development and to inhibit hair follicle induction (By similarity). (409 aa)
LZTFL1Leucine zipper transcription factor-like protein 1; Regulates ciliary localization of the BBSome complex. Together with the BBSome complex, controls SMO ciliary trafficking and contributes to the sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway regulation. May play a role in neurite outgrowth. May have tumor suppressor function (By similarity). (299 aa)
TUBD1Tubulin delta 1; Belongs to the tubulin family. (453 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bos taurus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9913
Other names: B. taurus, Bos bovis, Bos primigenius taurus, Bovidae sp. Adi Nefas, bovine, cattle, cow, dairy cow, domestic cattle, domestic cow
Server load: medium (48%) [HD]