STRINGSTRING
SMAD6 SMAD6 KDR KDR MSH6 MSH6 LIN28A LIN28A SHBG SHBG CHEK2 CHEK2 CREB1 CREB1 BRCA1 BRCA1 FIGLA FIGLA POLG POLG GDF9 GDF9 NOBOX NOBOX FSHB FSHB SMAD3 SMAD3 MCM8 MCM8 CREB3L4 CREB3L4 CYP19A1 CYP19A1 BRSK1 BRSK1 GREB1 GREB1 TACR3 TACR3 LHCGR LHCGR SEMA3F SEMA3F PGRMC1 PGRMC1 MSH5 MSH5 CHD7 CHD7 TAC3 TAC3 SOX10 SOX10 HMCES HMCES FSHR FSHR ZNF518A ZNF518A CRTC2 CRTC2 LIN28B LIN28B HELB HELB BMP15 BMP15 FMR1 FMR1 FGFR1 FGFR1 TMEM150B TMEM150B CDC42 CDC42 BMPR1B BMPR1B KISS1R KISS1R MKRN3 MKRN3 DLK1 DLK1 CDKN2B CDKN2B PTPRD PTPRD WNT4 WNT4 ZCCHC2 ZCCHC2 ESR1 ESR1
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
SMAD6Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog. (529 aa)
KDRKinase insert domain receptor; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. CSF-1/PDGF receptor subfamily. (1356 aa)
MSH6DNA mismatch repair protein; Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). (1262 aa)
LIN28ACCHC-type domain-containing protein. (205 aa)
SHBGSex hormone binding globulin. (401 aa)
CHEK2Checkpoint kinase 2. (534 aa)
CREB1Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1; Phosphorylation-dependent transcription factor that stimulates transcription upon binding to the DNA cAMP response element (CRE), a sequence present in many viral and cellular promoters. Transcription activation is enhanced by the TORC coactivators which act independently of Ser-117 phosphorylation. Involved in different cellular processes including the synchronization of circadian rhythmicity and the differentiation of adipose cells. (327 aa)
BRCA1Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein homolog; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that specifically mediates the formation of 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains and plays a central role in DNA repair by facilitating cellular responses to DNA damage. It is unclear whether it also mediates the formation of other types of polyubiquitin chains. The E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is required for its tumor suppressor function. The BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer coordinates a diverse range of cellular pathways such as DNA damage repair, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation to maintain [...] (1849 aa)
FIGLAFolliculogenesis specific bHLH transcription factor. (228 aa)
POLGDNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit. (1217 aa)
GDF9Growth/differentiation factor 9; Required for ovarian folliculogenesis. (453 aa)
NOBOXNOBOX oogenesis homeobox. (499 aa)
FSHBFollitropin subunit beta; Together with the alpha chain CGA constitutes follitropin, the follicle-stimulating hormone, and provides its biological specificity to the hormone heterodimer. Binds FSHR, a G protein-coupled receptor, on target cells to activate downstream signaling pathways. Follitropin is involved in follicle development and spermatogenesis in reproductive organs. (129 aa)
SMAD3Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog. (425 aa)
MCM8DNA helicase MCM8; Component of the MCM8-MCM9 complex, a complex involved in the repair of double-stranded DNA breaks (DBSs) and DNA interstrand cross- links (ICLs) by homologous recombination (HR). Required for DNA resection by the MRE11-RAD50-NBN/NBS1 (MRN) complex by recruiting the MRN complex to the repair site and by promoting the complex nuclease activity. Probably by regulating the localization of the MNR complex, indirectly regulates the recruitment of downstream effector RAD51 to DNA damage sites including DBSs and ICLs. The MCM8-MCM9 complex is dispensable for DNA replication [...] (816 aa)
CREB3L4cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 4. (495 aa)
CYP19A1Aromatase; A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of C19 androgens, androst-4-ene-3,17-dione (androstenedione) and testosterone to the C18 estrogens, estrone and estradiol, respectively. Catalyzes three successive oxidations of C19 androgens: two conventional oxidations at C19 yielding 19-hydroxy and 19-oxo/19- aldehyde derivatives, followed by a third oxidative aromatization step that involves C1-beta hydrogen abstraction combined with cleavage of the C10-C19 bond to yield a phenolic A ring and formic acid. Alternatively, the third oxidative reaction yields a 19 [...] (503 aa)
BRSK1BR serine/threonine kinase 1. (702 aa)
GREB1Growth regulating estrogen receptor binding 1. (1943 aa)
TACR3Tachykinin receptor 3; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (463 aa)
LHCGRLutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor; Receptor for lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylate cyclase; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. FSH/LSH/TSH subfamily. (701 aa)
SEMA3FSemaphorin 3F; Belongs to the semaphorin family. (792 aa)
PGRMC1Membrane-associated progesterone receptor component 1; Component of a progesterone-binding protein complex. Binds progesterone. Has many reported cellular functions (heme homeostasis, interaction with CYPs). (230 aa)
MSH5DNA_MISMATCH_REPAIR_2 domain-containing protein. (832 aa)
CHD7Chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 7. (2786 aa)
TAC3Neurokinin-B; Tachykinins are active peptides which excite neurons, evoke behavioral responses, are potent vasodilators and secretagogues, and contract (directly or indirectly) many smooth muscles. Is a critical central regulator of gonadal function (By similarity); Belongs to the tachykinin family. (126 aa)
SOX10SRY-box transcription factor 10. (469 aa)
HMCESAbasic site processing protein HMCES; Sensor of abasic sites in single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) required to preserve genome integrity by promoting error-free repair of abasic sites. Acts as an enzyme that recognizes and binds abasic sites in ssDNA at replication forks and chemically modifies the lesion by forming a covalent cross-link with DNA. The HMCES DNA-protein cross- link is then degraded by the proteasome. Promotes error-free repair of abasic sites by acting as a 'suicide' enzyme that is degraded, thereby protecting abasic sites from translesion synthesis (TLS) polymerases and endon [...] (354 aa)
FSHRFollicle-stimulating hormone receptor; G protein-coupled receptor for follitropin, the follicle- stimulating hormone. Through cAMP production activates the downstream PI3K-AKT and ERK1/ERK2 signaling pathways. (695 aa)
ZNF518AZinc finger protein 518A. (1482 aa)
CRTC2CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2; Transcriptional coactivator for CREB1 which activates transcription through both consensus and variant cAMP response element (CRE) sites. Acts as a coactivator, in the SIK/TORC signaling pathway, being active when dephosphorylated and acts independently of CREB1 'Ser-133' phosphorylation. Enhances the interaction of CREB1 with TAF4. Regulates gluconeogenesis as a component of the LKB1/AMPK/TORC2 signaling pathway. Regulates the expression of specific genes such as the steroidogenic gene, StAR. Potent coactivator of PPARGC1A and inducer of mit [...] (693 aa)
LIN28BLin-28 homolog B. (247 aa)
HELBDNA helicase B. (1077 aa)
BMP15Bone morphogenetic protein 15; May be involved in follicular development. Seems to be an oocyte-specific growth/differentiation factor that stimulates folliculogenesis and granulosa cell (GC) growth (By similarity). (394 aa)
FMR1Fragile X mental retardation 1. (632 aa)
FGFR1Fibroblast growth factor receptor. (886 aa)
TMEM150BModulator of macroautophagy TMEM150B; Modulator of macroautophagy that causes accumulation of autophagosomes under basal conditions and enhances autophagic flux (By similarity). Represses cell death and promotes long-term clonogenic survival of cells grown in the absence of glucose in a macroautophagy- independent manner (By similarity). May have some role in extracellular matrix engulfment or growth factor receptor recycling, both of which can modulate cell survival (By similarity). Belongs to the DRAM/TMEM150 family. (271 aa)
CDC42Cell division control protein 42 homolog; Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. In active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses. Involved in epithelial cell polarization processes. Regulates the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores before chromosome congression in metaphase. Regulates cell migration. In neurons, plays a role in the extension and maintenance of the formation of filopodia, thin and actin-rich surface projections (By similarity). Require [...] (191 aa)
BMPR1BSerine/threonine-protein kinase receptor; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. TGFB receptor subfamily. (532 aa)
KISS1RKISS1 receptor. (401 aa)
MKRN3Makorin ring finger protein 3. (479 aa)
DLK1Delta like non-canonical Notch ligand 1. (383 aa)
CDKN2BCyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor B; Interacts strongly with CDK4 and CDK6. Potent inhibitor. Potential effector of TGF-beta induced cell cycle arrest (By similarity); Belongs to the CDKN2 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor family. (321 aa)
PTPRDProtein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D. (1905 aa)
WNT4Protein Wnt; Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors; Belongs to the Wnt family. (585 aa)
ZCCHC2Zinc finger CCHC-type containing 2. (1115 aa)
ESR1Estrogen receptor; Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE- independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial a [...] (596 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bos taurus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9913
Other names: B. taurus, Bos bovis, Bos primigenius taurus, Bovidae sp. Adi Nefas, bovine, cattle, cow, dairy cow, domestic cattle, domestic cow
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