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RFX7 RFX7 RFX4 RFX4 NFE2L2 NFE2L2 FOXJ1 FOXJ1 NFE2L1 NFE2L1 HDAC7 HDAC7 HMOX1 HMOX1 RFX2 RFX2 GAPDH GAPDH RFX5 RFX5 SUFU SUFU LMNB1 LMNB1 GCLC GCLC GPR161 GPR161 NQO1 NQO1 CEP164 CEP164 HDAC6 HDAC6 IFT88 IFT88 GFAP GFAP RFX8 RFX8 HDAC5 HDAC5 PTCH1 PTCH1 OFD1 OFD1 IFT140 IFT140 IFT27 IFT27 ACTB ACTB KIF3A KIF3A SHH SHH GLI3 GLI3 POU5F1 POU5F1 NANOG NANOG GCLM GCLM IFT74 IFT74 DYNC2H1 DYNC2H1 MAFK MAFK IFT172 IFT172 HDAC4 HDAC4 MTOR MTOR LMNB2 LMNB2 SMO SMO GLI2 GLI2 GLI1 GLI1 ARL13B ARL13B HDAC9 HDAC9 KEAP1 KEAP1
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
RFX7Regulatory factor X7. (1461 aa)
RFX4Regulatory factor X4. (641 aa)
NFE2L2Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2; Transcription factor that plays a key role in the response to oxidative stress: binds to antioxidant response (ARE) elements present in the promoter region of many cytoprotective genes, such as phase 2 detoxifying enzymes, and promotes their expression, thereby neutralizing reactive electrophiles. In normal conditions, ubiquitinated and degraded in the cytoplasm by the BCR(KEAP1) complex. In response to oxidative stress, electrophile metabolites inhibit activity of the BCR(KEAP1) complex, promoting nuclear accumulation of NFE2L2/NRF2, hetero [...] (614 aa)
FOXJ1Forkhead box J1. (421 aa)
NFE2L1Endoplasmic reticulum membrane sensor NFE2L1; [Endoplasmic reticulum membrane sensor NFE2L1]: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane sensor that translocates into the nucleus in response to various stresses to act as a transcription factor (By similarity). Constitutes a precursor of the transcription factor NRF1 (By similarity). Able to detect various cellular stresses, such as cholesterol excess, oxidative stress or proteasome inhibition (By similarity). In response to stress, it is released from the endoplasmic reticulum membrane following cleavage by the protease DDI2 and translocates into [...] (774 aa)
HDAC7Histone deacetylase; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. (1014 aa)
HMOX1Heme oxygenase 1; Heme oxygenase cleaves the heme ring at the alpha methene bridge to form biliverdin. Biliverdin is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase. Under physiological conditions, the activity of heme oxygenase is highest in the spleen, where senescent erythrocytes are sequestrated and destroyed. Exhibits cytoprotective effects since excess of free heme sensitizes cells to undergo apoptosis. (302 aa)
RFX2DNA-binding protein RFX2; Transcription factor that acts as a key regulator of spermatogenesis. Acts by regulating expression of genes required for the haploid phase during spermiogenesis, such as genes required for cilium assembly and function. Recognizes and binds the X-box, a regulatory motif with DNA sequence 5'-GTNRCC(0-3N)RGYAAC-3' present on promoters. Probably activates transcription of the testis-specific histone gene HIST1H1T. (742 aa)
GAPDHGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Has both glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and nitrosylase activities, thereby playing a role in glycolysis and nuclear functions, respectively. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in glycolysis that catalyzes the first step of the pathway by converting D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) into 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate. Modulates the organization and assembly of the cytoskeleton. Facilitates the CHP1-dependent microtubule and membrane associations through its ability to stimulate the binding of CHP1 to microtubu [...] (376 aa)
RFX5Regulatory factor X5. (615 aa)
SUFUSuppressor of fused homolog; Negative regulator in the hedgehog signaling pathway. Down- regulates GLI1-mediated transactivation of target genes. Part of a corepressor complex that acts on DNA-bound GLI1. May also act by linking GLI1 to BTRC and thereby targeting GLI1 to degradation by the proteasome. Sequesters GLI1, GLI2 and GLI3 in the cytoplasm, this effect is overcome by binding of STK36 to both SUFU and a GLI protein. Negative regulator of beta-catenin signaling. Regulates the formation of either the repressor form (GLI3R) or the activator form (GLI3A) of the full-length form of [...] (485 aa)
LMNB1LMNB1 protein; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (586 aa)
GCLCGlutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit. (638 aa)
GPR161G protein-coupled receptor 161; Key negative regulator of Shh signaling, which promotes the processing of GLI3 into GLI3R during neural tube development. Recruited by TULP3 and the IFT-A complex to primary cilia and acts as a regulator of the PKA-dependent basal repression machinery in Shh signaling by increasing cAMP levels, leading to promote the PKA-dependent processing of GLI3 into GLI3R and repress the Shh signaling. In presence of SHH, it is removed from primary cilia and is internalized into recycling endosomes, preventing its activity and allowing activation of the Shh signalin [...] (573 aa)
NQO1NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1. (278 aa)
CEP164Centrosomal protein 164. (1898 aa)
HDAC6Histone deacetylase 6. (1129 aa)
IFT88Intraflagellar transport 88. (850 aa)
GFAPGlial fibrillary acidic protein; GFAP, a class-III intermediate filament, is a cell-specific marker that, during the development of the central nervous system, distinguishes astrocytes from other glial cells. (501 aa)
RFX8RFX family member 8, lacking RFX DNA binding domain. (600 aa)
HDAC5Histone deacetylase; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. (1117 aa)
PTCH1SSD domain-containing protein. (1453 aa)
OFD1LisH domain-containing protein. (980 aa)
IFT140Intraflagellar transport 140. (1457 aa)
IFT27Intraflagellar transport protein 27 homolog; Small GTPase-like component of the intraflagellar transport (IFT) complex B that promotes the exit of the BBSome complex from cilia via its interaction with ARL6. Not involved in entry of the BBSome complex into cilium. Prevents aggregation of GTP-free ARL6. Required for hedgehog signaling. Forms a subcomplex within the IFT complex B with IFT25. Its role in intraflagellar transport is mainly seen in tissues rich in ciliated cells such as kidney and testis. Essential for male fertility, spermiogenesis and sperm flagella formation. Plays a rol [...] (186 aa)
ACTBActin, cytoplasmic 1, N-terminally processed; Actin is a highly conserved protein that polymerizes to produce filaments that form cross-linked networks in the cytoplasm of cells. Actin exists in both monomeric (G-actin) and polymeric (F-actin) forms, both forms playing key functions, such as cell motility and contraction. In addition to their role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, G- and F-actin also localize in the nucleus, and regulate gene transcription and motility and repair of damaged DNA. (375 aa)
KIF3AKinesin-like protein; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. (702 aa)
SHHHedgehog protein; Intercellular signal essential for a variety of patterning events during development. (461 aa)
GLI3GLI family zinc finger 3. (1587 aa)
POU5F1POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1; Transcription factor that binds to the octamer motif (5'- ATTTGCAT-3'). Forms a trimeric complex with SOX2 or SOX15 on DNA and controls the expression of a number of genes involved in embryonic development such as YES1, FGF4, UTF1 and ZFP206. Critical for early embryogenesis and for embryonic stem cell pluripotency (By similarity). Belongs to the POU transcription factor family. Class-5 subfamily. (360 aa)
NANOGHomeobox protein NANOG; Transcription regulator involved in inner cell mass and embryonic stem (ES) cells proliferation and self-renewal. Imposes pluripotency on ES cells and prevents their differentiation towards extraembryonic endoderm and trophectoderm lineages. Blocks bone morphogenetic protein-induced mesoderm differentiation of ES cells by physically interacting with SMAD1 and interfering with the recruitment of coactivators to the active SMAD transcriptional complexes. Acts as a transcriptional activator and repressor. Binds optimally to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-TAAT[GT][GT [...] (300 aa)
GCLMGlutamate--cysteine ligase regulatory subunit; Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family. Glutamate-- cysteine ligase light chain subfamily. (274 aa)
IFT74Intraflagellar transport 74. (600 aa)
DYNC2H1Uncharacterized protein. (1257 aa)
MAFKMAF bZIP transcription factor K. (218 aa)
IFT172Intraflagellar transport 172. (421 aa)
HDAC4Histone deacetylase; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. (1089 aa)
MTORSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (2550 aa)
LMNB2Lamin B2; Belongs to the intermediate filament family. (628 aa)
SMOSmoothened, frizzled class receptor; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family. (780 aa)
GLI2GLI family zinc finger 2. (1431 aa)
GLI1GLI family zinc finger 1. (1105 aa)
ARL13BADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 13B. (429 aa)
HDAC9Histone deacetylase; Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. (1069 aa)
KEAP1Kelch like ECH associated protein 1. (624 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bos taurus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9913
Other names: B. taurus, Bos bovis, Bos primigenius taurus, Bovidae sp. Adi Nefas, bovine, cattle, cow, dairy cow, domestic cattle, domestic cow
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