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MAP3K11 MAP3K11 PRKAA1 PRKAA1 MAPK7 MAPK7 MAP4K2 MAP4K2 PRKCA PRKCA MAP2K6 MAP2K6 PTPN11 PTPN11 PIK3R2 PIK3R2 PRKCH PRKCH JUN JUN SRF SRF SGK3 SGK3 GYS2 GYS2 CAP1 CAP1 RHOQ RHOQ MAP3K1 MAP3K1 RRAD RRAD MTOR MTOR RPS6KA4 RPS6KA4 ELK1 ELK1 SHC2 SHC2 MAPK3 MAPK3 MAPK11 MAPK11 RPS6KB1 RPS6KB1 TRIB3 TRIB3 RHOJ RHOJ AKT1 AKT1 RPS6KA3 RPS6KA3 PRKAA2 PRKAA2 INPPL1 INPPL1 GRB14 GRB14 SHC1 SHC1 MAPK10 MAPK10 PIK3R4 PIK3R4 PRKCB PRKCB EHD2 EHD2 IGF1R IGF1R MYO1C MYO1C KIF3A KIF3A PDPK1 PDPK1 EIF4EBP1 EIF4EBP1 SLC2A1 SLC2A1 PIK3C2G PIK3C2G MAP2K4 MAP2K4 PIK3C2A PIK3C2A MAP3K10 MAP3K10 MAP2K1 MAP2K1 TSC2 TSC2 RAB4A RAB4A RHEB RHEB STXBP1 STXBP1 PFKL PFKL GSK3B GSK3B PRKCQ PRKCQ PRKCI PRKCI ENPP1 ENPP1 MAP3K12 MAP3K12 MAP4K3 MAP4K3 ARF6 ARF6 HRAS HRAS PIK3C3 PIK3C3 MAP4K5 MAP4K5 GRB10 GRB10 RPS6KA2 RPS6KA2 MAP3K3 MAP3K3 MAP3K7 MAP3K7 GSK3A GSK3A MAP3K8 MAP3K8 MAP3K4 MAP3K4 KIF5B KIF5B MAPK9 MAPK9 CBL CBL FLOT2 FLOT2 INPP4A INPP4A CBLB CBLB RPS6KA6 RPS6KA6 SGK1 SGK1 PIK3CG PIK3CG PIK3CD PIK3CD MAPK14 MAPK14 PTPRF PTPRF PFKM PFKM MAP2K5 MAP2K5 MAP3K13 MAP3K13 CYTH3 CYTH3 CBLC CBLC SGK2 SGK2 PIK3CA PIK3CA EIF4E EIF4E LIPE LIPE MAP3K9 MAP3K9 MAP2K3 MAP2K3 AKT2 AKT2 RPS6KA1 RPS6KA1 GAB1 GAB1 MAP4K1 MAP4K1 GYG1 GYG1 IKBKB IKBKB PRKCD PRKCD MAP3K2 MAP3K2 FOS FOS SOCS1 SOCS1 GRB2 GRB2 TSC1 TSC1 SOS2 SOS2 GYS1 GYS1 SNAP23 SNAP23 CRK CRK TBC1D4 TBC1D4 MAPK6 MAPK6 XBP1 XBP1 IRS4 IRS4 PTPN1 PTPN1 PPP1R3A PPP1R3A PIK3CB PIK3CB MAP3K14 MAP3K14 STXBP3 STXBP3 STX4 STX4 ARF1 ARF1 SNAP25 SNAP25 SOCS3 SOCS3 MAP2K2 MAP2K2 MAP3K5 MAP3K5 RPS6KB2 RPS6KB2 STXBP2 STXBP2 SLC2A4 SLC2A4 PTEN PTEN SH2B2 SH2B2 ARHGAP33 ARHGAP33 MAPK4 MAPK4 FLOT1 FLOT1 MAPK13 MAPK13 EGR1 EGR1 MAP3K6 MAP3K6 MAPK1 MAPK1 RPS6KA5 RPS6KA5 PIK3R1 PIK3R1 RAC2 RAC2 FOXO3 FOXO3 SHC3 SHC3 SOS1 SOS1 INSR INSR
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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MAP3K11Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase. (864 aa)
PRKAA1Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase. (559 aa)
MAPK7Mitogen-activated protein kinase 7; Plays a role in various cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation and cell survival. The upstream activator of MAPK7 is the MAPK kinase MAP2K5. Upon activation, it translocates to the nucleus and phosphorylates various downstream targets including MEF2C. EGF activates MAPK7 through a Ras-independent and MAP2K5-dependent pathway. May have a role in muscle cell differentiation. May be important for endothelial function and maintenance of blood vessel integrity. MAP2K5 and MAPK7 interact specifically with one another and not with MEK1/ER [...] (781 aa)
MAP4K2Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2; May play a role in the response to environmental stress. Appears to act upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway. (820 aa)
PRKCAProtein kinase C alpha type; Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that is involved in positive and negative regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, migration and adhesion, cardiac hypertrophy, angiogenesis, platelet function and inflammation, by directly phosphorylating targets such as RAF1, BCL2, CSPG4, TNNT2/CTNT, or activating signaling cascades involving MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) and RAP1GAP. Depending on the cell type, is involved in cell proliferation and cell growth arrest by positive and negative regul [...] (683 aa)
MAP2K6Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6; Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. With MAP3K3/MKK3, catalyzes the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in the MAP kinases p38 MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14 and plays an important role in the regulation of cellular responses to cytokines and all kinds of stresses. Especially, MAP2K3/MKK3 and MAP2K6/MKK6 are both essential for the activation of MAPK11 and MAPK13 induced by environmental stress, whereas MAP2K6/MKK6 i [...] (334 aa)
PTPN11Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type; Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Non- receptor class 2 subfamily. (593 aa)
PIK3R2Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta; Regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K), a kinase that phosphorylates PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5- bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein- tyrosine kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating t [...] (724 aa)
PRKCHProtein kinase C eta type; Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that is involved in the regulation of cell differentiation in keratinocytes and pre-B cell receptor, mediates regulation of epithelial tight junction integrity and foam cell formation, and is required for glioblastoma proliferation and apoptosis prevention in MCF-7 cells. In keratinocytes, binds and activates the tyrosine kinase FYN, which in turn blocks epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling and leads to keratinocyte growth arrest and differentia [...] (683 aa)
JUNTranscription factor AP-1; Transcription factor that recognizes and binds to the enhancer heptamer motif 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'. Promotes activity of NR5A1 when phosphorylated by HIPK3 leading to increased steroidogenic gene expression upon cAMP signaling pathway stimulation. Involved in activated KRAS-mediated transcriptional activation of USP28. Binds to the USP28 promoter; Belongs to the bZIP family. Jun subfamily. (303 aa)
SRFSerum response factor. (509 aa)
SGK3Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (490 aa)
GYS2Glycogen [starch] synthase; Transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non- reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan. (710 aa)
CAP1Adenylyl cyclase-associated protein 1; Directly regulates filament dynamics and has been implicated in a number of complex developmental and morphological processes, including mRNA localization and the establishment of cell polarity. (471 aa)
RHOQRas homolog family member Q. (205 aa)
MAP3K1Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1. (1507 aa)
RRADGTP-binding protein; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. RGK family. (308 aa)
MTORSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (2550 aa)
RPS6KA4Ribosomal protein S6 kinase. (771 aa)
ELK1ETS transcription factor ELK1. (440 aa)
SHC2SHC adaptor protein 2. (584 aa)
MAPK3Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (456 aa)
MAPK11Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (364 aa)
RPS6KB1Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of mTOR signaling in response to growth factors and nutrients to promote cell proliferation, cell growth and cell cycle progression. Regulates protein synthesis through phosphorylation of EIF4B, RPS6 and EEF2K, and contributes to cell survival by repressing the pro-apoptotic function of BAD. Under conditions of nutrient depletion, the inactive form associates with the EIF3 translation initiation complex. Upon mitogenic stimulation, phosphorylation by the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTO [...] (525 aa)
TRIB3Tribbles homolog 3; Disrupts insulin signaling by binding directly to Akt kinases and blocking their activation. May bind directly to and mask the 'Thr- 308' phosphorylation site in AKT1. Binds to ATF4 and inhibits its transcriptional activation activity. Interacts with the NF-kappa-B transactivator p65 RELA and inhibits its phosphorylation and thus its transcriptional activation activity. Interacts with MAPK kinases and regulates activation of MAP kinases. May play a role in programmed neuronal cell death but does not appear to affect non-neuronal cells. Does not display kinase activi [...] (357 aa)
RHOJRas homolog family member J. (214 aa)
AKT1RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase; AKT1 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine-protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates. Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported (By similarity). AKT is responsible of the regulation of glucose uptake by mediating insulin- induced tra [...] (480 aa)
RPS6KA3Ribosomal protein S6 kinase. (740 aa)
PRKAA2Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase. (552 aa)
INPPL1Inositol polyphosphate phosphatase like 1. (1264 aa)
GRB14Growth factor receptor-bound protein 14; Adapter protein which modulates coupling of cell surface receptor kinases with specific signaling pathways. Binds to, and suppresses signals from, the activated insulin receptor (INSR). Potent inhibitor of insulin-stimulated MAPK3 phosphorylation. Plays a critical role regulating PDPK1 membrane translocation in response to insulin stimulation and serves as an adapter protein to recruit PDPK1 to activated insulin receptor, thus promoting PKB/AKT1 phosphorylation and transduction of the insulin signal (By similarity); Belongs to the GRB7/10/14 family. (540 aa)
SHC1SHC-transforming protein 1; Signaling adapter that couples activated growth factor receptors to signaling pathways. Participates in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Participates in signaling downstream of the angiopoietin receptor TEK/TIE2, and plays a role in the regulation of endothelial cell migration and sprouting angiogenesis (By similarity). (583 aa)
MAPK10Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (426 aa)
PIK3R4Phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 4. (1358 aa)
PRKCBProtein kinase C beta type; Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various cellular processes such as regulation of the B-cell receptor (BCR) signalosome, oxidative stress-induced apoptosis, androgen receptor-dependent transcription regulation, insulin signaling and endothelial cells proliferation. Plays a key role in B-cell activation by regulating BCR- induced NF-kappa-B activation. Mediates the activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B pathway (NFKB1) by direct phosphorylation of CARD11/CARMA1 at 'Ser-559', 'Ser- [...] (673 aa)
EHD2EH-domain containing 2; Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. (543 aa)
IGF1RInsulin-like growth factor 1 receptor alpha chain; Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates actions of insulin- like growth factor 1 (IGF1). Binds IGF1 with high affinity and IGF2 and insulin (INS) with a lower affinity. The activated IGF1R is involved in cell growth and survival control. IGF1R is crucial for tumor transformation and survival of malignant cell. Ligand binding activates the receptor kinase, leading to receptor autophosphorylation, and tyrosines phosphorylation of multiple substrates, that function as signaling adapter proteins including, the insulin-receptor substrates ( [...] (1367 aa)
MYO1CUnconventional myosin-Ic; Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity. Unconventional myosins serve in intracellular movements. Their highly divergent tails are presumed to bind to membranous compartments, which would be moved relative to actin filaments. Involved in glucose transporter recycling in response to insulin by regulating movement of intracellular GLUT4-containing vesicles to the plasma membrane. Component of the hair cell's (the sensory cells of the inner ear) adaptation-motor complex. Acts as a mediator of adaptation of mechanoelectrical transduction in st [...] (1098 aa)
KIF3AKinesin-like protein; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. (702 aa)
PDPK13-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase 1. (557 aa)
EIF4EBP1Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1; Repressor of translation initiation that regulates EIF4E activity by preventing its assembly into the eIF4F complex: hypophosphorylated form competes with EIF4G1/EIF4G3 and strongly binds to EIF4E, leading to repress translation. In contrast, hyperphosphorylated form dissociates from EIF4E, allowing interaction between EIF4G1/EIF4G3 and EIF4E, leading to initiation of translation. Mediates the regulation of protein translation by hormones, growth factors and other stimuli that signal through the MAP kinase and mTORC1 pathways. (118 aa)
SLC2A1Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1; Facilitative glucose transporter, which is responsible for constitutive or basal glucose uptake. Has a very broad substrate specificity; can transport a wide range of aldoses including both pentoses and hexoses. Most important energy carrier of the brain: present at the blood-brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, facilitative transport of glucose into the brain. (492 aa)
PIK3C2GPhosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 2 gamma; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1446 aa)
MAP2K4Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (412 aa)
PIK3C2APhosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 2 alpha; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1688 aa)
MAP3K10Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase. (948 aa)
MAP2K1Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (393 aa)
TSC2TSC complex subunit 2. (1814 aa)
RAB4ARas-related protein Rab-4A; Protein transport. Probably involved in vesicular traffic (By similarity); Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family. (218 aa)
RHEBGTP-binding protein Rheb; Activates the protein kinase activity of mTORC1, and thereby plays a role in the regulation of apoptosis. Stimulates the phosphorylation of S6K1 and EIF4EBP1 through activation of mTORC1 signaling. Has low intrinsic GTPase activity (By similarity). (184 aa)
STXBP1Syntaxin-binding protein 1; Participates in the regulation of synaptic vesicle docking and fusion through interaction with GTP-binding proteins (By similarity). Essential for neurotransmission and binds syntaxin, a component of the synaptic vesicle fusion machinery probably in a 1:1 ratio. Can interact with syntaxins 1, 2, and 3 but not syntaxin 4. May play a role in determining the specificity of intracellular fusion reactions (By similarity). (603 aa)
PFKLATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis (By similarity). Negatively regulates the phagocyte oxidative burst in response to bacterial infection by controlling cellular NADPH biosynthesis and NADPH oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species. Upon macrophage activation, drives the metabolic switch toward glycolysis, thus preventing glucose turnover that produces NADPH via pentose phosphate pathway (By similarity). Belongs to the phosphofructokinase typ [...] (780 aa)
GSK3BProtein kinase domain-containing protein; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (492 aa)
PRKCQProtein kinase C; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKC subfamily. (706 aa)
PRKCIProtein kinase C; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKC subfamily. (596 aa)
ENPP1Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1. (924 aa)
MAP3K12Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 12; May be an activator of the JNK/SAPK pathway. (893 aa)
MAP4K3Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 3; May play a role in the response to environmental stress. Appears to act upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway. (894 aa)
ARF6ADP ribosylation factor 6; Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Arf family. (175 aa)
HRASHRas proto-oncogene, GTPase. (199 aa)
PIK3C3Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3. (895 aa)
MAP4K5Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 5; May play a role in the response to environmental stress. Appears to act upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway. (865 aa)
GRB10Growth factor receptor bound protein 10. (598 aa)
RPS6KA2Ribosomal protein S6 kinase. (759 aa)
MAP3K3Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3. (657 aa)
MAP3K7Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Plays an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by changes in the environment. Mediates signal transduction of TRAF6, various cytokines including interleukin-1 (IL-1), transforming growth factor-beta (TGFB), TGFB-related factors like BMP2 and BMP4, toll-like receptors (TLR), tumor necrosis factor receptor CD40 and B-cell receptor (BCR). Ceramides are also able to activate MAP3K7/TAK1. Once activated, acts as a [...] (632 aa)
GSK3AProtein kinase domain-containing protein; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (495 aa)
MAP3K8Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8. (477 aa)
MAP3K4Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4. (1507 aa)
KIF5BKinesin-like protein; Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. (990 aa)
MAPK9Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (424 aa)
CBLCbl proto-oncogene. (932 aa)
FLOT2Flotillin-2; May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes, functionally participating in formation of caveolae or caveolae-like vesicles. May be involved in epidermal cell adhesion and epidermal structure and function (By similarity); Belongs to the band 7/mec-2 family. Flotillin subfamily. (530 aa)
INPP4AInositol polyphosphate-4-phosphatase type I A. (970 aa)
CBLBCbl proto-oncogene B. (983 aa)
RPS6KA6Ribosomal protein S6 kinase. (835 aa)
SGK1Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is involved in the regulation of a wide variety of ion channels, membrane transporters, cellular enzymes, transcription factors, neuronal excitability, cell growth, proliferation, survival, migration and apoptosis. Plays an important role in cellular stress response. Contributes to regulation of renal Na(+) retention, renal K(+) elimination, salt appetite, gastric acid secretion, intestinal Na(+)/H(+) exchange and nutrient transport, insulin-dependent salt sensitivity of blood pressure, salt sensitivity of peri [...] (526 aa)
PIK3CGPhosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1102 aa)
PIK3CDPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit. (1044 aa)
MAPK14Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (571 aa)
PTPRFReceptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase F; Possible cell adhesion receptor. It possesses an intrinsic protein tyrosine phosphatase activity (PTPase) and dephosphorylates EPHA2 regulating its activity (By similarity). (1907 aa)
PFKMATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, muscle type; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis; Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. ATP-dependent PFK group I subfamily. Eukaryotic two domain clade 'E' sub-subfamily. (850 aa)
MAP2K5Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (492 aa)
MAP3K13Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 13; Activates the JUN N-terminal pathway through activation of the MAP kinase kinase MAP2K7. Acts synergistically with PRDX3 to regulate the activation of NF-kappa-B in the cytosol. This activation is kinase-dependent and involves activating the IKK complex, the IKBKB- containing complex that phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B (By similarity); Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. (966 aa)
CYTH3Cytohesin 3. (418 aa)
CBLCCbl proto-oncogene C. (491 aa)
SGK2Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (388 aa)
PIK3CAPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform; Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns (Phosphatidylinositol), PtdIns4P (Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate) and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Participates in cellular signaling in response to v [...] (1068 aa)
EIF4EEukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E; Recognizes and binds the 7-methylguanosine-containing mRNA cap during an early step in the initiation of protein synthesis and facilitates ribosome binding by inducing the unwinding of the mRNAs secondary structures. Component of the CYFIP1-EIF4E-FMR1 complex which binds to the mRNA cap and mediates translational repression. In the CYFIP1-EIF4E-FMR1 complex this subunit mediates the binding to the mRNA cap (By similarity). (217 aa)
LIPEHormone-sensitive lipase; In adipose tissue and heart, it primarily hydrolyzes stored triglycerides to free fatty acids, while in steroidogenic tissues, it principally converts cholesteryl esters to free cholesterol for steroid hormone production; Belongs to the 'GDXG' lipolytic enzyme family. (802 aa)
MAP3K9Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase. (1103 aa)
MAP2K3Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3. (358 aa)
AKT2Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (481 aa)
RPS6KA1Ribosomal protein S6 kinase. (747 aa)
GAB1GRB2-associated-binding protein 1; Adapter protein that plays a role in intracellular signaling cascades triggered by activated receptor-type kinases. Plays a role in FGFR1 signaling. Probably involved in signaling by the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the insulin receptor (INSR). Involved in the MET/HGF-signaling pathway. (751 aa)
MAP4K1Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1; May play a role in the response to environmental stress. Appears to act upstream of the JUN N-terminal pathway. (837 aa)
GYG1Glycogenin 1. (341 aa)
IKBKBInhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta; Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses. Acts as part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation and phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on 2 critical serine residues. These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In turn, free NF-kappa-B is transloca [...] (761 aa)
PRKCDProtein kinase C delta type; Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays contrasting roles in cell death and cell survival by functioning as a pro-apoptotic protein during DNA damage-induced apoptosis, but acting as an anti- apoptotic protein during cytokine receptor-initiated cell death, is involved in tumor suppression; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKC subfamily. (681 aa)
MAP3K2Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2. (620 aa)
FOSProto-oncogene c-Fos; Nuclear phosphoprotein which forms a tight but non-covalently linked complex with the JUN/AP-1 transcription factor. On TGF-beta activation, forms a multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex, at the AP1/SMAD-binding site to regulate TGF-beta-mediated signaling. Has a critical function in regulating the development of cells destined to form and maintain the skeleton. It is thought to have an important role in signal transduction, cell proliferation and differentiation (By similarity). In growing cells, activates phospholipid synthesis, possibly by activating CDS1 and [...] (380 aa)
SOCS1Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1. (223 aa)
GRB2Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2. (217 aa)
TSC1TSC complex subunit 1. (1159 aa)
SOS2SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2. (1332 aa)
GYS1Glycogen [starch] synthase, muscle; Transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non- reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan; Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 3 family. (736 aa)
SNAP23Synaptosomal-associated protein; Belongs to the SNAP-25 family. (211 aa)
CRKCRK proto-oncogene, adaptor protein. (304 aa)
TBC1D4TBC1 domain family member 4. (1299 aa)
MAPK6Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6. (722 aa)
XBP1X-box-binding protein 1, cytoplasmic form; Functions as a transcription factor during endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by regulating the unfolded protein response (UPR). Required for cardiac myogenesis and hepatogenesis during embryonic development, and the development of secretory tissues such as exocrine pancreas and salivary gland. Involved in terminal differentiation of B lymphocytes to plasma cells and production of immunoglobulins. Modulates the cellular response to ER stress in a PIK3R-dependent manner. Binds to the cis-acting X box present in the promoter regions of major hist [...] (376 aa)
IRS4Insulin receptor substrate 4. (1201 aa)
PTPN1Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type. (425 aa)
PPP1R3AProtein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3A. (1117 aa)
PIK3CBPhosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1070 aa)
MAP3K14Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14. (953 aa)
STXBP3Syntaxin binding protein 3; Belongs to the STXBP/unc-18/SEC1 family. (592 aa)
STX4Syntaxin-4; Plasma membrane t-SNARE that mediates docking of transport vesicles. Necessary for the translocation of SLC2A4 from intracellular vesicles to the plasma membrane. May also play a role in docking of synaptic vesicles at presynaptic active zones (By similarity). (447 aa)
ARF1ADP-ribosylation factor 1; GTP-binding protein involved in protein trafficking among different compartments. Modulates vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi complex. Deactivation induces the redistribution of the entire Golgi complex to the endoplasmic reticulum, suggesting a crucial role in protein trafficking. In its GTP-bound form, its triggers the association with coat proteins with the Golgi membrane. The hydrolysis of ARF1-bound GTP, which is mediated by ARFGAPs proteins, is required for dissociation of coat proteins from Golgi membranes and vesicles. The GTP-bound form [...] (181 aa)
SNAP25Synaptosomal-associated protein 25; t-SNARE involved in the molecular regulation of neurotransmitter release. May play an important role in the synaptic function of specific neuronal systems. Associates with proteins involved in vesicle docking and membrane fusion. Regulates plasma membrane recycling through its interaction with CENPF. Modulates the gating characteristics of the delayed rectifier voltage-dependent potassium channel KCNB1 in pancreatic beta cells (By similarity). Belongs to the SNAP-25 family. (206 aa)
SOCS3Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3; SOCS family proteins form part of a classical negative feedback system that regulates cytokine signal transduction. SOCS3 is involved in negative regulation of cytokines that signal through the JAK/STAT pathway. Inhibits cytokine signal transduction by binding to tyrosine kinase receptors including gp130, LIF, erythropoietin, insulin and leptin receptors. Inhibits JAK2 kinase activity. Suppresses fetal liver erythropoiesis. Regulates onset and maintenance of allergic responses mediated by T-helper type 2 cells. Regulates IL-6 signaling in vivo. Proba [...] (229 aa)
MAP2K2Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (447 aa)
MAP3K5Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5. (1366 aa)
RPS6KB2Ribosomal protein S6 kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. S6 kinase subfamily. (485 aa)
STXBP2Syntaxin binding protein 2; Belongs to the STXBP/unc-18/SEC1 family. (593 aa)
SLC2A4Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4; Insulin-regulated facilitative glucose transporter, which plays a key role in removal of glucose from circulation. Response to insulin is regulated by its intracellular localization: in the absence of insulin, it is efficiently retained intracellularly within storage compartments in muscle and fat cells. Upon insulin stimulation, translocates from these compartments to the cell surface where it transports glucose from the extracellular milieu into the cell. (509 aa)
PTENPhosphatase and tensin homolog. (573 aa)
SH2B2SH2B adaptor protein 2. (648 aa)
ARHGAP33Rho GTPase activating protein 33. (1261 aa)
MAPK4Mitogen-activated protein kinase 4. (588 aa)
FLOT1Flotillin-1; May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes, functionally participating in formation of caveolae or caveolae-like vesicles. (427 aa)
MAPK13Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK13 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors such as ELK1 and ATF2. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. MAPK13 is one of the less studie [...] (366 aa)
EGR1Early growth response protein 1; Transcriptional regulator. Recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GCG(T/G)GGGCG-3'(EGR-site) in the promoter region of target genes (By similarity). Binds double-stranded target DNA, irrespective of the cytosine methylation status (By similarity). Regulates the transcription of numerous target genes, and thereby plays an important role in regulating the response to growth factors, DNA damage, and ischemia. Plays a role in the regulation of cell survival, proliferation and cell death. Activates expression of p53/TP53 and TGFB1, and thereby helps pre [...] (542 aa)
MAP3K6Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6. (1299 aa)
MAPK1Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays a [...] (360 aa)
RPS6KA5Ribosomal protein S6 kinase. (790 aa)
PIK3R1Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha; Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-Tyr kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Necessary for the insulin-stimulated increase in glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in insulin-sensitive tissues. Plays an important role in signaling in response to FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, KITLG/SCF, KIT, PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Likewise, plays a role in ITGB2 signaling. Modulates the cellular response to ER stress by promoting nuclear translocation [...] (724 aa)
RAC2Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2; Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound state. In active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses, such as secretory processes, phagocytose of apoptotic cells and epithelial cell polarization. Augments the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by NADPH oxidase (By similarity). (192 aa)
FOXO3Forkhead box O3. (672 aa)
SHC3SHC adaptor protein 3. (583 aa)
SOS1SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1. (1333 aa)
INSRTyrosine-protein kinase receptor. (1387 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bos taurus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9913
Other names: B. taurus, Bos bovis, Bos primigenius taurus, Bovidae sp. Adi Nefas, bovine, cattle, cow, dairy cow, domestic cattle, domestic cow
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