STRINGSTRING
PPP2CA PPP2CA PRKCA PRKCA TP53 TP53 SPTLC1 SPTLC1 PIK3R2 PIK3R2 GNAI1 GNAI1 S1PR2 S1PR2 PIK3R3 PIK3R3 OPRD1 OPRD1 CERS4 CERS4 ASAH2 ASAH2 S1PR5 S1PR5 RHOA RHOA SGPP1 SGPP1 RAF1 RAF1 PPP2R5D PPP2R5D S1PR1 S1PR1 PIK3CB PIK3CB PPP2R5B PPP2R5B CTSD CTSD ACER1 ACER1 SMPD2 SMPD2 SPHK1 SPHK1 MAP2K2 MAP2K2 MAP3K5 MAP3K5 PPP2CB PPP2CB DEGS2 DEGS2 PTEN PTEN PPP2R3C PPP2R3C NRAS NRAS MAPK13 MAPK13 MAPK1 MAPK1 TRAF2 TRAF2 ACER2 ACER2 PIK3R1 PIK3R1 RAC2 RAC2 ASAH1 ASAH1 S1PR3 S1PR3 ADORA1 ADORA1 FYN FYN GNAQ GNAQ TRADD TRADD DEGS1 DEGS1 FCER1A FCER1A GNAI3 GNAI3 PLCB4 PLCB4 PRKCG PRKCG RELA RELA SPTLC3 SPTLC3 SMPD1 SMPD1 MAPK3 MAPK3 MAPK11 MAPK11 AKT1 AKT1 AKT3 AKT3 GNA12 GNA12 PPP2R2A PPP2R2A BCL2 BCL2 PPP2R1A PPP2R1A MAPK10 MAPK10 MS4A2 MS4A2 NFKB1 NFKB1 PPP2R1B PPP2R1B SPTLC2 SPTLC2 PRKCE PRKCE GNAI2 GNAI2 PRKCB PRKCB ABCC1 ABCC1 FCER1G FCER1G TNF TNF CERS1 CERS1 PPP2R5A PPP2R5A PDPK1 PDPK1 BID BID PPP2R2C PPP2R2C MAP2K1 MAP2K1 PLCB1 PLCB1 KNG1 KNG1 CERS3 CERS3 ROCK1 ROCK1 GNA13 GNA13 HRAS HRAS SGPL1 SGPL1 CERS2 CERS2 CERS5 CERS5 ROCK2 ROCK2 PPP2R5E PPP2R5E SGPP2 SGPP2 NOS3 NOS3 PIK3CD PIK3CD MAPK14 MAPK14 SGMS1 SGMS1 GAB2 GAB2 PPP2R3B PPP2R3B SPHK2 SPHK2 RAC3 RAC3 PPP2R3A PPP2R3A PIK3CA PIK3CA PLD1 PLD1 AKT2 AKT2 CERS6 CERS6 PPP2R2B PPP2R2B TNFRSF1A TNFRSF1A PPP2R5C PPP2R5C PLD2 PLD2 BAX BAX SGMS2 SGMS2
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PPP2CASerine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform; PP2A is the major phosphatase for microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). PP2A can modulate the activity of phosphorylase B kinase casein kinase 2, mitogen-stimulated S6 kinase, and MAP-2 kinase. Cooperates with SGO2 to protect centromeric cohesin from separase- mediated cleavage in oocytes specifically during meiosis I. Activates RAF1 by dephosphorylating it at 'Ser-259' (By similarity). Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-1 subfamily. (309 aa)
PRKCAProtein kinase C alpha type; Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that is involved in positive and negative regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, migration and adhesion, cardiac hypertrophy, angiogenesis, platelet function and inflammation, by directly phosphorylating targets such as RAF1, BCL2, CSPG4, TNNT2/CTNT, or activating signaling cascades involving MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) and RAP1GAP. Depending on the cell type, is involved in cell proliferation and cell growth arrest by positive and negative regul [...] (683 aa)
TP53Cellular tumor antigen p53; Acts as a tumor suppressor in many tumor types; induces growth arrest or apoptosis depending on the physiological circumstances and cell type. Involved in cell cycle regulation as a trans-activator that acts to negatively regulate cell division by controlling a set of genes required for this process. One of the activated genes is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases. Apoptosis induction seems to be mediated either by stimulation of BAX and FAS antigen expression, or by repression of Bcl-2 expression. Its pro-apoptotic activity is activated via its intera [...] (386 aa)
SPTLC1Serine palmitoyltransferase 1; Serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT). The heterodimer formed with SPTLC2 or SPTLC3 constitutes the catalytic core. The composition of the serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) complex determines the substrate preference. The SPTLC1-SPTLC2-SPTSSA complex shows a strong preference for C16-CoA substrate, while the SPTLC1-SPTLC3-SPTSSA isozyme uses both C14-CoA and C16-CoA as substrates, with a slight preference for C14-CoA. The SPTLC1-SPTLC2-SPTSSB complex shows a strong preference for C18-CoA substrate, while the SPTLC1-SPTLC3-SPTSSB isozyme displays an ability to [...] (473 aa)
PIK3R2Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta; Regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K), a kinase that phosphorylates PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5- bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein- tyrosine kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating t [...] (724 aa)
GNAI1Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in numerous signaling cascades. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state. Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding. The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal. Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modulated by numer [...] (354 aa)
S1PR2Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (352 aa)
PIK3R3Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma; Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-tyrosine kinases through its SH2 domain and regulates their kinase activity. During insulin stimulation, it also binds to IRS-1. (461 aa)
OPRD1Opioid receptor delta 1; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (372 aa)
CERS4Ceramide synthase 4; Ceramide synthase that catalyzes formation of ceramide from sphinganine and acyl-CoA substrates, with high selectivity toward long and very-long chains (C18:0-C22:0) as acyl donor. (393 aa)
ASAH2Neutral ceramidase. (776 aa)
S1PR5Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 5. (399 aa)
RHOATransforming protein RhoA; Small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. Mainly associated with cytoskeleton organization, in active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses such cytoskeletal dynamics, cell migration and cell cycle. Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers. Involved in a microtubule-dependent signal that is required for the myosin contractile ring formation during cell cycle cytokinesis. Plays an essent [...] (193 aa)
SGPP1Sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase 1. (445 aa)
RAF1RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal- regulated kin [...] (668 aa)
PPP2R5DSerine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit; The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and also might direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment. (600 aa)
S1PR1Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1; G-protein coupled receptor for the bioactive lysosphingolipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) that seems to be coupled to the G(i) subclass of heteromeric G proteins. Signaling leads to the activation of RAC1, SRC, PTK2/FAK1 and MAP kinases. Plays an important role in cell migration, probably via its role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the formation of lamellipodia in response to stimuli that increase the activity of the sphingosine kinase SPHK1. Required for normal chemotaxis toward sphingosine 1-phosphate. Required for normal emb [...] (382 aa)
PIK3CBPhosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1070 aa)
PPP2R5BSerine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit; The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and also might direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment. (496 aa)
CTSDCathepsin D; Acid protease active in intracellular protein breakdown. Plays a role in APP processing following cleavage and activation by ADAM30 which leads to APP degradation; Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. (412 aa)
ACER1Alkaline ceramidase; Hydrolyzes the sphingolipid ceramide into sphingosine and free fatty acid. (264 aa)
SMPD2Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 2. (612 aa)
SPHK1Sphingosine kinase 1. (489 aa)
MAP2K2Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (447 aa)
MAP3K5Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5. (1366 aa)
PPP2CBSerine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit beta isoform; PP2A can modulate the activity of phosphorylase B kinase casein kinase 2, mitogen-stimulated S6 kinase, and MAP-2 kinase. (309 aa)
DEGS2Sphingolipid delta(4)-desaturase/C4-monooxygenase DES2; Bifunctional enzyme which acts as both a sphingolipid delta(4)-desaturase and a sphingolipid C4-monooxygenase. (323 aa)
PTENPhosphatase and tensin homolog. (573 aa)
PPP2R3CSerine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma; May regulate MCM3AP phosphorylation through phosphatase recruitment. May act as a negative regulator of ABCB1 expression and function through the dephosphorylation of ABCB1 by TFPI2/PPP2R3C complex. May play a role in the activation-induced cell death of B- cells. (453 aa)
NRASNRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase. (189 aa)
MAPK13Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK13 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors such as ELK1 and ATF2. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. MAPK13 is one of the less studie [...] (366 aa)
MAPK1Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays a [...] (360 aa)
TRAF2TNF receptor-associated factor; Belongs to the TNF receptor-associated factor family. (516 aa)
ACER2Alkaline ceramidase; Hydrolyzes the sphingolipid ceramide into sphingosine and free fatty acid. (275 aa)
PIK3R1Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha; Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-Tyr kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Necessary for the insulin-stimulated increase in glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in insulin-sensitive tissues. Plays an important role in signaling in response to FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, KITLG/SCF, KIT, PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Likewise, plays a role in ITGB2 signaling. Modulates the cellular response to ER stress by promoting nuclear translocation [...] (724 aa)
RAC2Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2; Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound state. In active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses, such as secretory processes, phagocytose of apoptotic cells and epithelial cell polarization. Augments the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by NADPH oxidase (By similarity). (192 aa)
ASAH1Acid ceramidase subunit alpha; Lysosomal ceramidase that hydrolyzes sphingolipid ceramides into sphingosine and free fatty acids at acidic pH (By similarity). Ceramides, sphingosine, and its phosphorylated form sphingosine-1- phosphate are bioactive lipids that mediate cellular signaling pathways regulating several biological processes including cell proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation (By similarity). Has a higher catalytic efficiency towards C12-ceramides versus other ceramides (By similarity). Also catalyzes the reverse reaction allowing the synthesis of ceramides from fatt [...] (395 aa)
S1PR3Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (378 aa)
ADORA1Adenosine receptor A1; Receptor for adenosine. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase; Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. (326 aa)
FYNTyrosine-protein kinase Fyn; Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a role in many biological processes including regulation of cell growth and survival, cell adhesion, integrin-mediated signaling, cytoskeletal remodeling, cell motility, immune response and axon guidance. Inactive FYN is phosphorylated on its C-terminal tail within the catalytic domain. Following activation by PKA, the protein subsequently associates with PTK2/FAK1, allowing PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation, activation and targeting to focal adhesions. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through [...] (537 aa)
GNAQG protein subunit alpha q. (359 aa)
TRADDTumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein; Adapter molecule for TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 that specifically associates with the cytoplasmic domain of activated TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 mediating its interaction with FADD. Overexpression of TRADD leads to two major TNF-induced responses, apoptosis and activation of NF-kappa-B (By similarity). The nuclear form acts as a tumor suppressor by preventing ubiquitination and degradation of isoform p19ARF/ARF of CDKN2A by TRIP12: acts by interacting with TRIP12, leading to disrupt interaction between TRIP12 and isoform p19ARF/ARF of CDKN [...] (312 aa)
DEGS1Sphingolipid delta(4)-desaturase DES1; Has sphingolipid-delta-4-desaturase activity. Converts D- erythro-sphinganine to D-erythro-sphingosine (E-sphing-4-enine) (By similarity); Belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family. DEGS subfamily. (323 aa)
FCER1AFc fragment of IgE receptor Ia. (260 aa)
GNAI3Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha inhibiting activity polypeptide 3. (354 aa)
PLCB41-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. This form has a role in retina signal transduction. (1194 aa)
PRKCGProtein kinase C gamma type; Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays diverse roles in neuronal cells and eye tissues, such as regulation of the neuronal receptors GRIA4/GLUR4 and GRIN1/NMDAR1, modulation of receptors and neuronal functions related to sensitivity to opiates, pain and alcohol, mediation of synaptic function and cell survival after ischemia, and inhibition of gap junction activity after oxidative stress. Binds and phosphorylates GRIA4/GLUR4 glutamate receptor and regulates its function by increasing p [...] (771 aa)
RELAV-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (Avian). (551 aa)
SPTLC3Serine palmitoyltransferase long chain base subunit 3. (549 aa)
SMPD1Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase; Converts sphingomyelin to ceramide. Also has phospholipase C activities toward 1,2-diacylglycerolphosphocholine and 1,2- diacylglycerolphosphoglycerol; Belongs to the acid sphingomyelinase family. (625 aa)
MAPK3Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (456 aa)
MAPK11Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (364 aa)
AKT1RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase; AKT1 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine-protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates. Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported (By similarity). AKT is responsible of the regulation of glucose uptake by mediating insulin- induced tra [...] (480 aa)
AKT3Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (479 aa)
GNA12G protein subunit alpha 12. (382 aa)
PPP2R2ASerine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B; Belongs to the phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B family. (457 aa)
BCL2Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2; Suppresses apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and neural cells. Regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability. Appears to function in a feedback loop system with caspases. Inhibits caspase activity either by preventing the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and/or by binding to the apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1) (By similarity). May attenuate inflammation by impairing NLRP1-inflammasome activation, hence CASP1 activation and IL1B release (By similarity). (229 aa)
PPP2R1ASerine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform; The PR65 subunit of protein phosphatase 2A serves as a scaffolding molecule to coordinate the assembly of the catalytic subunit and a variable regulatory B subunit. Upon interaction with GNA12 promotes dephosphorylation of microtubule associated protein TAU/MAPT. Required for proper chromosome segregation and for centromeric localization of SGO1 in mitosis. (589 aa)
MAPK10Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (426 aa)
MS4A2Membrane spanning 4-domains A2. (243 aa)
NFKB1Nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1. (969 aa)
PPP2R1BProtein phosphatase 2 scaffold subunit Abeta. (658 aa)
SPTLC2Serine palmitoyltransferase long chain base subunit 2. (562 aa)
PRKCEProtein kinase C; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKC subfamily. (684 aa)
GNAI2G protein subunit alpha i2. (355 aa)
PRKCBProtein kinase C beta type; Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various cellular processes such as regulation of the B-cell receptor (BCR) signalosome, oxidative stress-induced apoptosis, androgen receptor-dependent transcription regulation, insulin signaling and endothelial cells proliferation. Plays a key role in B-cell activation by regulating BCR- induced NF-kappa-B activation. Mediates the activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B pathway (NFKB1) by direct phosphorylation of CARD11/CARMA1 at 'Ser-559', 'Ser- [...] (673 aa)
ABCC1Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1; Mediates export of organic anions and drugs from the cytoplasm. Mediates ATP-dependent transport of glutathione and glutathione conjugates, leukotriene C4, estradiol-17-beta-o- glucuronide, methotrexate, antiviral drugs and other xenobiotics. Confers resistance to anticancer drugs by decreasing accumulation of drug in cells, and by mediating ATP- and GSH-dependent drug export. Hydrolyzes ATP with low efficiency. Catalyzes the export of sphingosine 1-phosphate from mast cells independently of their degranulation (By similarity). Participates in [...] (1530 aa)
FCER1GHigh affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit gamma; Adapter protein containing an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) that transduces activation signals from various immunoreceptors. As a component of the high-affinity immunoglobulin E (IgE) receptor, mediates allergic inflammatory signaling in mast cells. As a constitutive component of interleukin-3 receptor complex, selectively mediates interleukin 4/IL4 production by basophils priming T-cells toward effector T-helper 2 subset. Associates with pattern recognition receptors CLEC4D and CLEC4E to form a functi [...] (85 aa)
TNFTumor necrosis factor, membrane form; Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation (By similarity). Induces insulin resistance in adipocytes via inhibition of insulin-induced IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and insulin-induced glucose uptake. Induces [...] (333 aa)
CERS1Ceramide synthase 1. (408 aa)
PPP2R5ASerine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit; The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and also might direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment. (489 aa)
PDPK13-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase 1. (557 aa)
BIDBH3-interacting domain death agonist; Counters the protective effect of Bcl-2. (193 aa)
PPP2R2CSerine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B; Belongs to the phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B family. (447 aa)
MAP2K1Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (393 aa)
PLCB11-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1; The production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) is mediated by activated phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C enzymes. (1216 aa)
KNG1Kininogen-1 heavy chain; (1) Kininogens are inhibitors of thiol proteases; (2) HMW- kininogen plays an important role in blood coagulation by helping to position optimally prekallikrein and factor XI next to factor XII; (3) HMW-kininogen inhibits the thrombin- and plasmin-induced aggregation of thrombocytes; (4) the active peptide bradykinin that is released from HMW-kininogen shows a variety of physiological effects: (4A) influence in smooth muscle contraction, (4B) induction of hypotension, (4C) natriuresis and diuresis, (4D) decrease in blood glucose level, (4E) it is a mediator of [...] (621 aa)
CERS3Ceramide synthase 3. (387 aa)
ROCK1Rho-associated protein kinase 1; Protein kinase which is a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity. Involved in regulation of smooth muscle contraction, actin cytoskeleton organization, stress fiber and focal adhesion formation, neurite retraction, cell adhesion and motility via phosphorylation of DAPK3, GFAP, LIMK1, LIMK2, MYL9/MLC2, TPPP, PFN1 and PPP1R12A. Phosphorylates FHOD1 and acts synergistically with it to promote SRC-dependent non-apoptotic plasma membrane blebbing. Phosphorylates JIP3 and regulates the recruitment of JNK to JIP3 upon UVB-induced stress (By simi [...] (1356 aa)
GNA13G protein subunit alpha 13. (377 aa)
HRASHRas proto-oncogene, GTPase. (199 aa)
SGPL1Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1. (577 aa)
CERS2Ceramide synthase 2; Ceramide synthase that catalyzes formation of ceramide from sphinganine and acyl-CoA substrates, with high selectivity toward very- long (C22:0-C24:0) chain as acyl donor. (386 aa)
CERS5Ceramide synthase 5. (452 aa)
ROCK2Rho-associated protein kinase 2; Protein kinase which is a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity. Involved in regulation of smooth muscle contraction, actin cytoskeleton organization, stress fiber and focal adhesion formation, neurite retraction, cell adhesion and motility via phosphorylation of ADD1, BRCA2, CNN1, EZR, DPYSL2, EP300, MSN, MYL9/MLC2, NPM1, RDX, PPP1R12A and VIM. Phosphorylates SORL1 and IRF4. Acts as a negative regulator of VEGF-induced angiogenic endothelial cell activation. Positively regulates the activation of p42/MAPK1- p44/MAPK3 and of p90RSK/RPS6K [...] (1440 aa)
PPP2R5ESerine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform; The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and also might direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment. Belongs to the phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B56 family. (468 aa)
SGPP2Sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase 2. (414 aa)
NOS3Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial; Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is implicated in vascular smooth muscle relaxation through a cGMP-mediated signal transduction pathway. NO mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in coronary vessels and promotes blood clotting through the activation of platelets; Belongs to the NOS family. (1205 aa)
PIK3CDPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit. (1044 aa)
MAPK14Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (571 aa)
SGMS1Sphingomyelin synthase 1. (413 aa)
GAB2GRB2 associated binding protein 2. (680 aa)
PPP2R3BEF-hand domain-containing protein. (581 aa)
SPHK2Sphingosine kinase 2. (713 aa)
RAC3Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1; Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound states. In its active state, binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses such as secretory processes, phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, epithelial cell polarization, neurons adhesion, migration and differentiation, and growth-factor induced formation of membrane ruffles. Rac1 p21/rho GDI heterodimer is the active component of the cytosolic factor sigma 1, which is involved in stimulation of the NADPH oxidase activity [...] (192 aa)
PPP2R3AProtein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B''alpha. (1150 aa)
PIK3CAPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform; Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns (Phosphatidylinositol), PtdIns4P (Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate) and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Participates in cellular signaling in response to v [...] (1068 aa)
PLD1Phospholipase. (1174 aa)
AKT2Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (481 aa)
CERS6Ceramide synthase 6. (392 aa)
PPP2R2BSerine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform; The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and also might direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment. (509 aa)
TNFRSF1ATumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A; Receptor for TNFSF2/TNF-alpha and homotrimeric TNFSF1/lymphotoxin-alpha. The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) mediating apoptosis (By similarity). (476 aa)
PPP2R5CSerine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit; The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and also might direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment. (578 aa)
PLD2Phospholipase D2; May have a role in signal-induced cytoskeletal regulation and/or endocytosis; Belongs to the phospholipase D family. (1088 aa)
BAXApoptosis regulator BAX; Accelerates programmed cell death by binding to, and antagonizing the apoptosis repressor BCL2 or its adenovirus homolog E1B 19k protein. Under stress conditions, undergoes a conformation change that causes translocation to the mitochondrion membrane, leading to the release of cytochrome c that then triggers apoptosis. Promotes activation of CASP3, and thereby apoptosis. BAX deficiency leads to lymphoid hyperplasia and male sterility, because of the cessation of sperm production (By similarity). Interacts (via a C-terminal 33 residues) with NOL3 (via CARD domai [...] (355 aa)
SGMS2Sphingomyelin synthase 2. (365 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bos taurus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9913
Other names: B. taurus, Bos bovis, Bos primigenius taurus, Bovidae sp. Adi Nefas, bovine, cattle, cow, dairy cow, domestic cattle, domestic cow
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