STRINGSTRING
MYD88 MYD88 MAP2K6 MAP2K6 NFKBIB NFKBIB CASP9 CASP9 BOLA-DYA BOLA-DYA GNAI1 GNAI1 JAK1 JAK1 BOLA-DQB BOLA-DQB SOCS1 SOCS1 IL10RA IL10RA PIK3R5 PIK3R5 CYCS CYCS TLR4 TLR4 IKBKG IKBKG BOLA-DOA BOLA-DOA NOS2 NOS2 TLR2 TLR2 CCR5 CCR5 LY96 LY96 MAPK13 MAPK13 MAPK1 MAPK1 BOLA-DRA BOLA-DRA TYK2 TYK2 LAMC1 LAMC1 TGFB3 TGFB3 JAK2 JAK2 LDLR LDLR BOLA-DMB BOLA-DMB BAD BAD IFNG IFNG IFNGR1 IFNGR1 GNAI3 GNAI3 HSPA1A HSPA1A TAB2 TAB2 RELA RELA BOLA-DRB3 BOLA-DRB3 BOLA-DQA5 BOLA-DQA5 LOC100848815 LOC100848815 BOLA-DMA BOLA-DMA CASP3 CASP3 IRAK1 IRAK1 MAPK3 MAPK3 TRAF6 TRAF6 PIK3R6 PIK3R6 NFKBIA NFKBIA PPIF PPIF MAPK11 MAPK11 LAMC3 LAMC3 AKT1 AKT1 AKT3 AKT3 LOC112445051 LOC112445051 LAMA1 LAMA1 BCL2 BCL2 IL10RB IL10RB BLA-DQB BLA-DQB MAPK10 MAPK10 NFKB1 NFKB1 ALOX5 ALOX5 GNAI2 GNAI2 CIITA CIITA CD40 CD40 IRAK4 IRAK4 STAT3 STAT3 CYCT CYCT GNAO1 GNAO1 BOLA-DQA2 BOLA-DQA2 BIRC3 BIRC3 HSPA1L HSPA1L TNF TNF PDPK1 PDPK1 BIRC2 BIRC2 LAMB2 LAMB2 HSPA6 HSPA6 ITGB1 ITGB1 LAMA3 LAMA3 BOLA-DYB BOLA-DYB BOLA-DOB BOLA-DOB IFNGR2 IFNGR2 HSPA8 HSPA8 XIAP XIAP IL10 IL10 TAB1 TAB1 IL12B IL12B LAMB1 LAMB1 HSPA2 HSPA2 CASP8 CASP8 BOLA-DRB2 BOLA-DRB2 PIK3CG PIK3CG TGFB1 TGFB1 MAPK14 MAPK14 CHUK CHUK ITGA6 ITGA6 STAT1 STAT1 LAMA4 LAMA4 BCL2L1 BCL2L1 LAMC2 LAMC2 MAP2K3 MAP2K3 AKT2 AKT2 TNFRSF1A TNFRSF1A IL12A IL12A LAMA2-2 LAMA2-2 LAMB3 LAMB3 IKBKB IKBKB DSB DSB
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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a 3D structure is known or predicted
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from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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MYD88Myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88; Adapter protein involved in the Toll-like receptor and IL-1 receptor signaling pathway in the innate immune response. Acts via IRAK1, IRAK2 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Increases IL-8 transcription. Involved in IL-18-mediated signaling pathway. Activates IRF1 resulting in its rapid migration into the nucleus to mediate an efficient induction of IFN-beta, NOS2/INOS, and IL12A genes. MyD88-mediated signaling in intestinal epithelial cells is crucial for maintenance of [...] (384 aa)
MAP2K6Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6; Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. With MAP3K3/MKK3, catalyzes the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in the MAP kinases p38 MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14 and plays an important role in the regulation of cellular responses to cytokines and all kinds of stresses. Especially, MAP2K3/MKK3 and MAP2K6/MKK6 are both essential for the activation of MAPK11 and MAPK13 induced by environmental stress, whereas MAP2K6/MKK6 i [...] (334 aa)
NFKBIBNuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, beta. (355 aa)
CASP9Uncharacterized protein; Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (423 aa)
BOLA-DYAMajor histocompatibility complex, class II, DY alpha; Belongs to the MHC class II family. (253 aa)
GNAI1Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers downstream of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in numerous signaling cascades. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and alternates between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state. Signaling by an activated GPCR promotes GDP release and GTP binding. The alpha subunit has a low GTPase activity that converts bound GTP to GDP, thereby terminating the signal. Both GDP release and GTP hydrolysis are modulated by numer [...] (354 aa)
JAK1Tyrosine-protein kinase. (1158 aa)
BOLA-DQBIg-like domain-containing protein. (264 aa)
SOCS1Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1. (223 aa)
IL10RAInterleukin 10 receptor subunit alpha. (580 aa)
PIK3R5Phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 5. (893 aa)
CYCSCytochrome c; Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain. (105 aa)
TLR4Toll-like receptor 4; Cooperates with LY96 and CD14 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Acts via MYD88, TIRAP and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Also involved in LPS- independent inflammatory responses triggered by free fatty acids, such as palmitate. In complex with TLR6, promotes sterile inflammation in monocytes/macrophages in response to oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) or amyloid-beta 42. In this context, the initial signal is provided by oxLDL- or amyloid-beta 42-binding t [...] (841 aa)
IKBKGNF-kappa-B essential modulator; Regulatory subunit of the IKK core complex which phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B thus leading to the dissociation of the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex and ultimately the degradation of the inhibitor. Its binding to scaffolding polyubiquitin seems to play a role in IKK activation by multiple signaling receptor pathways. Also considered to be a mediator for TAX activation of NF- kappa-B. Could be implicated in NF-kappa-B-mediated protection from cytokine toxicity. Essential for viral activation of IRF3. Involved in TLR3- and IFIH1-mediated antiviral [...] (419 aa)
BOLA-DOAIg-like domain-containing protein; Belongs to the MHC class II family. (250 aa)
NOS2Nitric oxide synthase, inducible; Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In macrophages, NO mediates tumoricidal and bactericidal actions. Also has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such PTGS2/COX2. As component of the iNOS-S100A8/9 transnitrosylase complex involved in the selective inflammatory stimulus-dependent S- nitrosylation of GAPDH implicated in regulation of the GAIT complex activity and probably multiple targets including ANXA5, EZR, MSN and VIM. Involved in i [...] (1156 aa)
TLR2Toll-like receptor 2; Cooperates with LY96 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins and other microbial cell wall components. Cooperates with TLR1 or TLR6 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins or lipopeptides. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (By similarity). May also promote apoptosis in response to lipoproteins. Forms activation clusters composed of several receptors depending on the ligand, these clusters trigger signaling from the cell surface and subsequentl [...] (784 aa)
CCR5C-C chemokine receptor type 5; Receptor for a number of inflammatory CC-chemokines including MIP-1-alpha, MIP-1-beta and RANTES and subsequently transduces a signal by increasing the intracellular calcium ion level. May play a role in the control of granulocytic lineage proliferation or differentiation (By similarity). (352 aa)
LY96Lymphocyte antigen 96. (160 aa)
MAPK13Mitogen-activated protein kinase 13; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK13 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors such as ELK1 and ATF2. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. MAPK13 is one of the less studie [...] (366 aa)
MAPK1Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays a [...] (360 aa)
BOLA-DRAMajor histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha; Belongs to the MHC class II family. (253 aa)
TYK2Tyrosine-protein kinase. (1187 aa)
LAMC1Laminin subunit gamma 1. (1608 aa)
TGFB3Transforming growth factor beta; Belongs to the TGF-beta family. (452 aa)
JAK2Tyrosine-protein kinase. (1132 aa)
LDLRLow-density lipoprotein receptor; Binds LDL, the major cholesterol-carrying lipoprotein of plasma, and transports it into cells by endocytosis. In order to be internalized, the receptor-ligand complexes must first cluster into clathrin-coated pits; Belongs to the LDLR family. (845 aa)
BOLA-DMBMajor histocompatibility complex, class II, DM beta-chain, expressed. (262 aa)
BADBCL2 associated agonist of cell death. (168 aa)
IFNGInterferon gamma; Produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens. IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions. It is a potent activator of macrophages, it has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons; Belongs to the type II (or gamma) interferon family. (166 aa)
IFNGR1Interferon gamma receptor 1. (466 aa)
GNAI3Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), alpha inhibiting activity polypeptide 3. (354 aa)
HSPA1AHeat shock 70 kDa protein 1A; Molecular chaperone implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes, including protection of the proteome from stress, folding and transport of newly synthesized polypeptides, activation of proteolysis of misfolded proteins and the formation and dissociation of protein complexes. Plays a pivotal role in the protein quality control system, ensuring the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins and controlling the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation. This is achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis and AD [...] (641 aa)
TAB2TGF-beta activated kinase 1 (MAP3K7) binding protein 2. (693 aa)
RELAV-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (Avian). (551 aa)
BOLA-DRB3Ig-like domain-containing protein. (266 aa)
BOLA-DQA5Ig-like domain-containing protein; Belongs to the MHC class II family. (255 aa)
LOC100848815BOLA-DQA1 protein; Belongs to the MHC class II family. (255 aa)
BOLA-DMAIg-like domain-containing protein; Belongs to the MHC class II family. (297 aa)
CASP3Caspase-3 subunit p12; Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Involved in the cleavage of huntingtin. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage (By similarity). Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (275 aa)
IRAK1Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in initiating innate immune response against foreign pathogens. Involved in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1R signaling pathways. Is rapidly recruited by MYD88 to the receptor-signaling complex upon TLR activation. Association with MYD88 leads to IRAK1 phosphorylation by IRAK4 and subsequent autophosphorylation and kinase activation. Phosphorylates E3 ubiquitin ligases Pellino proteins (PELI1, PELI2 and PELI3) to promote pellino-mediated polyubiquitination of IRAK1. Then, the ubiquit [...] (718 aa)
MAPK3Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (456 aa)
TRAF6TNF receptor-associated factor 6; E3 ubiquitin ligase that, together with UBE2N and UBE2V1, mediates the synthesis of 'Lys-63'-linked-polyubiquitin chains conjugated to proteins, such as IKBKG, IRAK1, AKT1 and AKT2. Also mediates ubiquitination of free/unanchored polyubiquitin chain that leads to MAP3K7 activation. Mediates activation of NF-kappa-B and JUN. May be essential for the formation of functional osteoclasts. Seems to also play a role in dendritic cells (DCs) maturation and/or activation. Represses c-Myb-mediated transactivation, in B-lymphocytes. Adapter protein that seems to [...] (542 aa)
PIK3R6Phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 6. (740 aa)
NFKBIANuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha. (314 aa)
PPIFPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F, mitochondrial; PPIase that catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides and may therefore assist protein folding. Involved in regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). It is proposed that its association with the mPTP is masking a binding site for inhibiting inorganic phosphate (Pi) and promotes the open probability of the mPTP leading to apoptosis or necrosis; the requirement of the PPIase activity for this function is debated. In cooperation with mitochondrial TP53 is involved [...] (208 aa)
MAPK11Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (364 aa)
LAMC3Laminin subunit gamma 3. (1577 aa)
AKT1RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase; AKT1 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine-protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates. Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported (By similarity). AKT is responsible of the regulation of glucose uptake by mediating insulin- induced tra [...] (480 aa)
AKT3Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (479 aa)
LOC112445051CD40 ligand, membrane form; Cytokine that acts as a ligand to CD40/TNFRSF5 (By similarity). Costimulates T-cell proliferation and cytokine production (By similarity). Its cross-linking on T-cells generates a costimulatory signal which enhances the production of IL4 and IL10 in conjunction with the TCR/CD3 ligation and CD28 costimulation (By similarity). Induces the activation of NF-kappa-B (By similarity). Induces the activation of kinases MAPK8 and PAK2 in T-cells (By similarity). Mediates B-cell proliferation in the absence of co-stimulus as well as IgE production in the presence of [...] (261 aa)
LAMA1Laminin subunit alpha 1. (3032 aa)
BCL2Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2; Suppresses apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and neural cells. Regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability. Appears to function in a feedback loop system with caspases. Inhibits caspase activity either by preventing the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and/or by binding to the apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1) (By similarity). May attenuate inflammation by impairing NLRP1-inflammasome activation, hence CASP1 activation and IL1B release (By similarity). (229 aa)
IL10RBInterleukin 10 receptor subunit beta. (317 aa)
BLA-DQBBoLa class II histocompatibility antigen, DQB*0101 beta chain. (261 aa)
MAPK10Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (426 aa)
NFKB1Nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1. (969 aa)
ALOX5Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase. (674 aa)
GNAI2G protein subunit alpha i2. (355 aa)
CIITAClass II major histocompatibility complex transactivator. (1206 aa)
CD40Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5; Receptor for TNFSF5/CD40LG (By similarity). Transduces TRAF6- and MAP3K8-mediated signals that activate ERK in macrophages and B cells, leading to induction of immunoglobulin secretion (By similarity). (280 aa)
IRAK4Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in initiating innate immune response against foreign pathogens. Involved in Toll-like receptor (TLR) and IL-1R signaling pathways. Is rapidly recruited by MYD88 to the receptor-signaling complex upon TLR activation to form the Myddosome together with IRAK2. Phosphorylates initially IRAK1, thus stimulating the kinase activity and intensive autophosphorylation of IRAK1. Phosphorylates E3 ubiquitin ligases Pellino proteins (PELI1, PELI2 and PELI3) to promote pellino-mediated polyubiquiti [...] (461 aa)
STAT3Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3; Signal transducer and transcription activator that mediates cellular responses to interleukins, KITLG/SCF, LEP and other growth factors. Once activated, recruits coactivators, such as NCOA1 or MED1, to the promoter region of the target gene. May mediate cellular responses to activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Binds to the interleukin-6 (IL-6)-responsive elements identified in the promoters of various acute-phase protein genes. Activated by IL31 through IL31RA (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of inflammatory response by regul [...] (770 aa)
CYCTCytochrome c 2; Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain (By similarity). (105 aa)
GNAO1Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha; Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. The G(o) protein function is not clear. Stimulated by RGS14 (By similarity). (354 aa)
BOLA-DQA2Ig-like domain-containing protein; Belongs to the MHC class II family. (301 aa)
BIRC3Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 3. (604 aa)
HSPA1LHeat shock 70 kDa protein 1-like; Molecular chaperone implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes, including protection of the proteome from stress, folding and transport of newly synthesized polypeptides, activation of proteolysis of misfolded proteins and the formation and dissociation of protein complexes. Plays a pivotal role in the protein quality control system, ensuring the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins and controlling the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation. This is achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis an [...] (641 aa)
TNFTumor necrosis factor, membrane form; Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation (By similarity). Induces insulin resistance in adipocytes via inhibition of insulin-induced IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and insulin-induced glucose uptake. Induces [...] (333 aa)
PDPK13-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase 1. (557 aa)
BIRC2Baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2. (604 aa)
LAMB2Uncharacterized protein. (1802 aa)
HSPA6Heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 6; Belongs to the heat shock protein 70 family. (639 aa)
ITGB1Integrin beta-1; Integrins alpha-1/beta-1, alpha-2/beta-1, alpha-10/beta-1 and alpha-11/beta-1 are receptors for collagen. Integrins alpha-1/beta-1 and alpha-2/beta-2 recognize the proline-hydroxylated sequence G-F-P-G- E-R in collagen. Integrins alpha-2/beta-1, alpha-3/beta-1, alpha- 4/beta-1, alpha-5/beta-1, alpha-8/beta-1, alpha-10/beta-1, alpha- 11/beta-1 and alpha-V/beta-1 are receptors for fibronectin. Alpha- 4/beta-1 recognizes one or more domains within the alternatively spliced CS-1 and CS-5 regions of fibronectin. Integrin alpha-5/beta-1 is a receptor for fibrinogen. Integrin [...] (802 aa)
LAMA3Laminin subunit alpha 3. (3253 aa)
BOLA-DYBPutative MHC class II antigen. (259 aa)
BOLA-DOBMHC class II DO-beta chain. (271 aa)
IFNGR2Interferon gamma receptor 2. (376 aa)
HSPA8Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein; Molecular chaperone implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes, including protection of the proteome from stress, folding and transport of newly synthesized polypeptides, activation of proteolysis of misfolded proteins and the formation and dissociation of protein complexes. Plays a pivotal role in the protein quality control system, ensuring the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins and controlling the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation. This is achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis a [...] (654 aa)
XIAPRING-type domain-containing protein. (497 aa)
IL10Interleukin-10; Major immune regulatory cytokine that acts on many cells of the immune system where it has profound anti-inflammatory functions, limiting excessive tissue disruption caused by inflammation. Mechanistically, IL10 binds to its heterotetrameric receptor comprising IL10RA and IL10RB leading to JAK1 and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3. In turn, STAT3 translocates to the nucleus where it drives expression of anti-inflammatory mediators. Targets antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as macrophages and monocytes and inhibits their release of pro-inflammatory cytokines in [...] (252 aa)
TAB1TGF-beta activated kinase 1 (MAP3K7) binding protein 1. (553 aa)
IL12BInterleukin-12 subunit beta; Cytokine that can act as a growth factor for activated T and NK cells, enhance the lytic activity of NK/lymphokine-activated killer cells, and stimulate the production of IFN-gamma by resting PBMC. Belongs to the IL-12B family. (327 aa)
LAMB1Laminin subunit beta 1. (1983 aa)
HSPA2Heat shock-related 70 kDa protein 2; Molecular chaperone implicated in a wide variety of cellular processes, including protection of the proteome from stress, folding and transport of newly synthesized polypeptides, activation of proteolysis of misfolded proteins and the formation and dissociation of protein complexes. Plays a pivotal role in the protein quality control system, ensuring the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins and controlling the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation. This is achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis [...] (636 aa)
CASP8Caspase 8, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase; Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (485 aa)
BOLA-DRB2Ig-like domain-containing protein. (255 aa)
PIK3CGPhosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1102 aa)
TGFB1Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively. Transforming growth factor beta-1: Multifunctional protein that regulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types and is involved in various processes, such as normal development, immune function, microglia function and responses to neurodegeneration (By similarity). Activation into mature form fo [...] (499 aa)
MAPK14Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (571 aa)
CHUKInhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha; Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses. Acts as part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation and phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on serine residues. These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into t [...] (771 aa)
ITGA6Integrin subunit alpha 6; Belongs to the integrin alpha chain family. (1091 aa)
STAT1Signal transducer and activator of transcription. (817 aa)
LAMA4Laminin subunit alpha 4. (1824 aa)
BCL2L1BCL2-like 1 transcript variant 1. (233 aa)
LAMC2Laminin subunit gamma 2. (1191 aa)
MAP2K3Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3. (358 aa)
AKT2Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (481 aa)
TNFRSF1ATumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A; Receptor for TNFSF2/TNF-alpha and homotrimeric TNFSF1/lymphotoxin-alpha. The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) mediating apoptosis (By similarity). (476 aa)
IL12AInterleukin-12 subunit alpha; Cytokine that can act as a growth factor for activated T and NK cells, enhance the lytic activity of NK/lymphokine-activated killer cells, and stimulate the production of IFN-gamma by resting PBMC. (240 aa)
LAMA2-2Uncharacterized protein. (924 aa)
LAMB3Laminin subunit beta 3. (1172 aa)
IKBKBInhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta; Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses. Acts as part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation and phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on 2 critical serine residues. These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In turn, free NF-kappa-B is transloca [...] (761 aa)
DSBIg-like domain-containing protein. (270 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bos taurus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9913
Other names: B. taurus, Bos bovis, Bos primigenius taurus, Bovidae sp. Adi Nefas, bovine, cattle, cow, dairy cow, domestic cattle, domestic cow
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