STRINGSTRING
PRKCA PRKCA PIK3R2 PIK3R2 PLA2G4D PLA2G4D PIK3R3 PIK3R3 SP1 SP1 SLC22A1 SLC22A1 JUN JUN FOS FOS SLC5A7 SLC5A7 DGKE DGKE RAF1 RAF1 GRB2 GRB2 PLA2G4F PLA2G4F TSC1 TSC1 SOS2 SOS2 PIP5K1A PIP5K1A PIK3CB PIK3CB SLC44A1 SLC44A1 GPCPD1 GPCPD1 SLC22A3 SLC22A3 MAP2K2 MAP2K2 RPS6KB2 RPS6KB2 SLC22A2 SLC22A2 NRAS NRAS SLC22A4 SLC22A4 MAPK1 MAPK1 PIK3R1 PIK3R1 RAC2 RAC2 PLPP3 PLPP3 SOS1 SOS1 PRKCG PRKCG DGKZ DGKZ WASF3 WASF3 MTOR MTOR PCYT1B PCYT1B MAPK3 MAPK3 RPS6KB1 RPS6KB1 PCYT1A PCYT1A DGKQ DGKQ PLCG1 PLCG1 AKT1 AKT1 AKT3 AKT3 MAPK10 MAPK10 PRKCB PRKCB HIF1A HIF1A DGKK DGKK SLC22A5 SLC22A5 PDPK1 PDPK1 EIF4EBP1 EIF4EBP1 SLC44A4 SLC44A4 MAP2K1 MAP2K1 PDGFD PDGFD TSC2 TSC2 RHEB RHEB DGKB DGKB PDGFC PDGFC G3MWX2_BOVIN G3MWX2_BOVIN PDGFB PDGFB PLA2G4A PLA2G4A HRAS HRAS PIP5K1B PIP5K1B PLA2G4B PLA2G4B CHKA CHKA PLPP2 PLPP2 DGKA DGKA DGKG DGKG PDGFA PDGFA SLC44A3 SLC44A3 PIK3CD PIK3CD PDGFRB PDGFRB DGKH-2 DGKH-2 DGKI DGKI PLA2G4E PLA2G4E RALGDS RALGDS SLC44A2 SLC44A2 RAC3 RAC3 WASF1 WASF1 WASF2 WASF2 ENSBTAP00000068106 ENSBTAP00000068106 PIP5K1C PIP5K1C PDGFRA PDGFRA PIK3CA PIK3CA WAS WAS LYPLA1 LYPLA1 PLD1 PLD1 EGFR EGFR AKT2 AKT2 DGKD DGKD PLD2 PLD2 CHPT1 CHPT1
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PRKCAProtein kinase C alpha type; Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that is involved in positive and negative regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, migration and adhesion, cardiac hypertrophy, angiogenesis, platelet function and inflammation, by directly phosphorylating targets such as RAF1, BCL2, CSPG4, TNNT2/CTNT, or activating signaling cascades involving MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) and RAP1GAP. Depending on the cell type, is involved in cell proliferation and cell growth arrest by positive and negative regul [...] (683 aa)
PIK3R2Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta; Regulatory subunit of phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K), a kinase that phosphorylates PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5- bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein- tyrosine kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating t [...] (724 aa)
PLA2G4DPhospholipase A2. (816 aa)
PIK3R3Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma; Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-tyrosine kinases through its SH2 domain and regulates their kinase activity. During insulin stimulation, it also binds to IRS-1. (461 aa)
SP1Sp1 transcription factor. (786 aa)
SLC22A1Solute carrier family 22 member 1; Translocates a broad array of organic cations with various structures and molecular weights including the model compounds 1- methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP), tetraethylammonium (TEA), N-1- methylnicotinamide (NMN), 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N- methylpyridinium (ASP), the endogenous compounds choline, guanidine, histamine, epinephrine, adrenaline, noradrenaline and dopamine, and the drugs quinine, and metformin. The transport of organic cations is inhibited by a broad array of compounds like tetramethylammonium (TMA), cocaine, lidocaine, NMDA recepto [...] (563 aa)
JUNTranscription factor AP-1; Transcription factor that recognizes and binds to the enhancer heptamer motif 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'. Promotes activity of NR5A1 when phosphorylated by HIPK3 leading to increased steroidogenic gene expression upon cAMP signaling pathway stimulation. Involved in activated KRAS-mediated transcriptional activation of USP28. Binds to the USP28 promoter; Belongs to the bZIP family. Jun subfamily. (303 aa)
FOSProto-oncogene c-Fos; Nuclear phosphoprotein which forms a tight but non-covalently linked complex with the JUN/AP-1 transcription factor. On TGF-beta activation, forms a multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex, at the AP1/SMAD-binding site to regulate TGF-beta-mediated signaling. Has a critical function in regulating the development of cells destined to form and maintain the skeleton. It is thought to have an important role in signal transduction, cell proliferation and differentiation (By similarity). In growing cells, activates phospholipid synthesis, possibly by activating CDS1 and [...] (380 aa)
SLC5A7Solute carrier family 5 (Choline transporter), member 7; Belongs to the sodium:solute symporter (SSF) (TC 2.A.21) family. (580 aa)
DGKEDiacylglycerol kinase. (564 aa)
RAF1RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal- regulated kin [...] (668 aa)
GRB2Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2. (217 aa)
PLA2G4FPhospholipase A2. (845 aa)
TSC1TSC complex subunit 1. (1159 aa)
SOS2SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2. (1332 aa)
PIP5K1APhosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase type 1 alpha. (549 aa)
PIK3CBPhosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (1070 aa)
SLC44A1Solute carrier family 44 member 1; Belongs to the CTL (choline transporter-like) family. (656 aa)
GPCPD1Glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase 1. (672 aa)
SLC22A3Solute carrier family 22 member 3. (550 aa)
MAP2K2Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (447 aa)
RPS6KB2Ribosomal protein S6 kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. S6 kinase subfamily. (485 aa)
SLC22A2Solute carrier family 22 member 2. (549 aa)
NRASNRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase. (189 aa)
SLC22A4Solute carrier family 22 member 4. (553 aa)
MAPK1Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1; Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays a [...] (360 aa)
PIK3R1Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha; Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-Tyr kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Necessary for the insulin-stimulated increase in glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in insulin-sensitive tissues. Plays an important role in signaling in response to FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, KITLG/SCF, KIT, PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Likewise, plays a role in ITGB2 signaling. Modulates the cellular response to ER stress by promoting nuclear translocation [...] (724 aa)
RAC2Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2; Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound state. In active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses, such as secretory processes, phagocytose of apoptotic cells and epithelial cell polarization. Augments the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by NADPH oxidase (By similarity). (192 aa)
PLPP3Phospholipid phosphatase 3; Magnesium-independent phospholipid phosphatase of the plasma membrane that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of a variety of glycerolipid and sphingolipid phosphate esters including phosphatidate/PA, lysophosphatidate/LPA, diacylglycerol pyrophosphate/DGPP, sphingosine 1-phosphate/S1P and ceramide 1- phosphate/C1P. Also acts on N-oleoyl ethanolamine phosphate/N-(9Z- octadecenoyl)-ethanolamine phosphate, a potential physiological compound. Has both an extracellular and an intracellular phosphatase activity, allowing the hydrolysis and the cellular uptake of the [...] (311 aa)
SOS1SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1. (1333 aa)
PRKCGProtein kinase C gamma type; Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays diverse roles in neuronal cells and eye tissues, such as regulation of the neuronal receptors GRIA4/GLUR4 and GRIN1/NMDAR1, modulation of receptors and neuronal functions related to sensitivity to opiates, pain and alcohol, mediation of synaptic function and cell survival after ischemia, and inhibition of gap junction activity after oxidative stress. Binds and phosphorylates GRIA4/GLUR4 glutamate receptor and regulates its function by increasing p [...] (771 aa)
DGKZDiacylglycerol kinase. (1145 aa)
WASF3WASP family member 3. (501 aa)
MTORSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR; Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. (2550 aa)
PCYT1BPhosphate cytidylyltransferase 1, choline, beta. (369 aa)
MAPK3Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. (456 aa)
RPS6KB1Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of mTOR signaling in response to growth factors and nutrients to promote cell proliferation, cell growth and cell cycle progression. Regulates protein synthesis through phosphorylation of EIF4B, RPS6 and EEF2K, and contributes to cell survival by repressing the pro-apoptotic function of BAD. Under conditions of nutrient depletion, the inactive form associates with the EIF3 translation initiation complex. Upon mitogenic stimulation, phosphorylation by the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTO [...] (525 aa)
PCYT1APhosphate cytidylyltransferase 1, choline, alpha. (406 aa)
DGKQDiacylglycerol kinase. (942 aa)
PLCG11-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1; Mediates the production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). Plays an important role in the regulation of intracellular signaling cascades. Becomes activated in response to ligand-mediated activation of receptor-type tyrosine kinases, such as PDGFRA, PDGFRB, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Plays a role in actin reorganization and cell migration (By similarity). (1291 aa)
AKT1RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase; AKT1 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine-protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates. Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported (By similarity). AKT is responsible of the regulation of glucose uptake by mediating insulin- induced tra [...] (480 aa)
AKT3Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (479 aa)
MAPK10Mitogen-activated protein kinase. (426 aa)
PRKCBProtein kinase C beta type; Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various cellular processes such as regulation of the B-cell receptor (BCR) signalosome, oxidative stress-induced apoptosis, androgen receptor-dependent transcription regulation, insulin signaling and endothelial cells proliferation. Plays a key role in B-cell activation by regulating BCR- induced NF-kappa-B activation. Mediates the activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B pathway (NFKB1) by direct phosphorylation of CARD11/CARMA1 at 'Ser-559', 'Ser- [...] (673 aa)
HIF1AHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha; Functions as a master transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia. Under hypoxic conditions, activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, HILPDA, and other genes whose protein products increase oxygen delivery or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. Plays an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease. Heterodimerizes with ARNT; heterodimer binds to core DNA sequenc [...] (823 aa)
DGKKDiacylglycerol kinase. (1226 aa)
SLC22A5Solute carrier family 22 (Organic cation/carnitine transporter), member 5. (557 aa)
PDPK13-phosphoinositide dependent protein kinase 1. (557 aa)
EIF4EBP1Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1; Repressor of translation initiation that regulates EIF4E activity by preventing its assembly into the eIF4F complex: hypophosphorylated form competes with EIF4G1/EIF4G3 and strongly binds to EIF4E, leading to repress translation. In contrast, hyperphosphorylated form dissociates from EIF4E, allowing interaction between EIF4G1/EIF4G3 and EIF4E, leading to initiation of translation. Mediates the regulation of protein translation by hormones, growth factors and other stimuli that signal through the MAP kinase and mTORC1 pathways. (118 aa)
SLC44A4Choline transporter-like protein 4; Choline transporter that plays a role in the choline- acetylcholine system and is required to the efferent innervation of hair cells in the olivocochlear bundle for the maintenance of physiological function of outer hair cells and the protection of hair cells from acoustic injury (By similarity). Also described as a thiamine pyrophosphate transporter in colon, may mediate the absorption of microbiota-generated thiamine pyrophosphate and contribute to host thiamine (vitamin B1) homeostasis (By similarity). (707 aa)
MAP2K1Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (393 aa)
PDGFDPlatelet derived growth factor D; Belongs to the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family. (364 aa)
TSC2TSC complex subunit 2. (1814 aa)
RHEBGTP-binding protein Rheb; Activates the protein kinase activity of mTORC1, and thereby plays a role in the regulation of apoptosis. Stimulates the phosphorylation of S6K1 and EIF4EBP1 through activation of mTORC1 signaling. Has low intrinsic GTPase activity (By similarity). (184 aa)
DGKBDiacylglycerol kinase. (803 aa)
PDGFCPlatelet derived growth factor C; Belongs to the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family. (397 aa)
G3MWX2_BOVINAbhydrolase_2 domain-containing protein. (234 aa)
PDGFBPlatelet derived growth factor subunit B; Belongs to the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family. (241 aa)
PLA2G4ACytosolic phospholipase A2; Selectively hydrolyzes arachidonyl phospholipids in the sn-2 position releasing arachidonic acid. Together with its lysophospholipid activity, it is implicated in the initiation of the inflammatory response (By similarity). (749 aa)
HRASHRas proto-oncogene, GTPase. (199 aa)
PIP5K1BPhosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase type 1 beta. (539 aa)
PLA2G4BPhospholipase A2. (819 aa)
CHKACholine kinase alpha. (587 aa)
PLPP2Phospholipid phosphatase 2; Magnesium-independent phospholipid phosphatase that catalyzes the dephosphorylation of a variety of glycerolipid and sphingolipid phosphate esters including phosphatidate/PA, lysophosphatidate/LPA, sphingosine 1-phosphate/S1P and ceramide 1-phosphate/C1P. Has no apparent extracellular phosphatase activity and therefore most probably acts intracellularly. Also acts on N-oleoyl ethanolamine phosphate/N- (9Z-octadecenoyl)-ethanolamine phosphate, a potential physiological compound. Through dephosphorylation of these bioactive lipid mediators produces new bioacti [...] (298 aa)
DGKADiacylglycerol kinase alpha; Upon cell stimulation converts the second messenger diacylglycerol into phosphatidate, initiating the resynthesis of phosphatidylinositols and attenuating protein kinase C activity. (734 aa)
DGKGDiacylglycerol kinase. (799 aa)
PDGFAPlatelet-derived growth factor subunit A; Growth factor that plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell migration, survival and chemotaxis. Potent mitogen for cells of mesenchymal origin. Required for normal lung alveolar septum formation during embryogenesis, normal development of the gastrointestinal tract, normal development of Leydig cells and spermatogenesis. Required for normal oligodendrocyte development and normal myelination in the spinal cord and cerebellum. Plays an important role in wound healing. Signaling is modulated by t [...] (313 aa)
SLC44A3Choline transporter-like protein 3. (649 aa)
PIK3CDPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit. (1044 aa)
PDGFRBPlatelet-derived growth factor receptor beta; Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for homodimeric PDGFB and PDGFD and for heterodimers formed by PDGFA and PDGFB, and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, survival, differentiation, chemotaxis and migration. Plays an essential role in blood vessel development by promoting proliferation, migration and recruitment of pericytes and smooth muscle cells to endothelial cells. (1107 aa)
DGKH-2PH domain-containing protein. (87 aa)
DGKIDiacylglycerol kinase. (1044 aa)
PLA2G4EPhospholipase A2. (836 aa)
RALGDSUncharacterized protein. (852 aa)
SLC44A2Choline transporter-like protein 2; Choline transporter; Belongs to the CTL (choline transporter-like) family. (709 aa)
RAC3Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1; Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound states. In its active state, binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses such as secretory processes, phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, epithelial cell polarization, neurons adhesion, migration and differentiation, and growth-factor induced formation of membrane ruffles. Rac1 p21/rho GDI heterodimer is the active component of the cytosolic factor sigma 1, which is involved in stimulation of the NADPH oxidase activity [...] (192 aa)
WASF1Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family member 1; Downstream effector molecule involved in the transmission of signals from tyrosine kinase receptors and small GTPases to the actin cytoskeleton. Promotes formation of actin filaments. Part of the WAVE complex that regulates lamellipodia formation. The WAVE complex regulates actin filament reorganization via its interaction with the Arp2/3 complex (By similarity). As component of the WAVE1 complex, required for BDNF-NTRK2 endocytic trafficking and signaling from early endosomes (By similarity); Belongs to the SCAR/WAVE family. (570 aa)
WASF2Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein family member 2; Downstream effector molecule involved in the transmission of signals from tyrosine kinase receptors and small GTPases to the actin cytoskeleton. Promotes formation of actin filaments. Part of the WAVE complex that regulates lamellipodia formation. The WAVE complex regulates actin filament reorganization via its interaction with the Arp2/3 complex (By similarity); Belongs to the SCAR/WAVE family. (639 aa)
ENSBTAP00000068106acidPPc domain-containing protein. (229 aa)
PIP5K1CPhosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase type 1 gamma. (695 aa)
PDGFRAPlatelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha; Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for PDGFA, PDGFB and PDGFC and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, survival and chemotaxis. Depending on the context, promotes or inhibits cell proliferation and cell migration. Plays an important role in the differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells. Required for normal skeleton development. (1098 aa)
PIK3CAPhosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform; Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns (Phosphatidylinositol), PtdIns4P (Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate) and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Participates in cellular signaling in response to v [...] (1068 aa)
WASWASP actin nucleation promoting factor. (505 aa)
LYPLA1Acyl-protein thioesterase 1; Hydrolyzes fatty acids from S-acylated cysteine residues in proteins such as trimeric G alpha proteins or HRAS. Has depalmitoylating activity toward KCNMA1. Has low lysophospholipase activity (By similarity); Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. AB hydrolase 2 family. (339 aa)
PLD1Phospholipase. (1174 aa)
EGFRReceptor protein-tyrosine kinase. (1208 aa)
AKT2Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. (481 aa)
DGKDDiacylglycerol kinase. (1234 aa)
PLD2Phospholipase D2; May have a role in signal-induced cytoskeletal regulation and/or endocytosis; Belongs to the phospholipase D family. (1088 aa)
CHPT1Cholinephosphotransferase 1; Catalyzes phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from CDP-choline. It thereby plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes (By similarity). (413 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Bos taurus
NCBI taxonomy Id: 9913
Other names: B. taurus, Bos bovis, Bos primigenius taurus, Bovidae sp. Adi Nefas, bovine, cattle, cow, dairy cow, domestic cattle, domestic cow
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