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STM1559 | Putative glycosyl hydrolase; Similar to E. coli trehalase 6-P hydrolase (AAC77196.1); Blastp hit to AAC77196.1 (551 aa), 36% identity in aa 41 - 129, 25% identity in aa 149 - 210, 37% identity in aa 356 - 379. (842 aa) | ||||
ydcG | Putative periplasmic glucans biosynthesis protein; Probably involved in the control of the structural glucose backbone of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans (OPGs); Belongs to the OpgD/OpgG family. (551 aa) | ||||
dgcQ | Putative inner membrane protein; Catalyzes the synthesis of cyclic-di-GMP (c-di-GMP) via the condensation of 2 GTP molecules (By similarity). Cyclic-di-GMP is a second messenger which controls cell surface-associated traits in bacteria. Involved in the regulation of cellulose production (By similarity). (570 aa) | ||||
malP | Maltodextrin phosphorylase; Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties. (797 aa) | ||||
glgP | Glycogen phosphorylase; Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties. (815 aa) | ||||
glgA | Glycogen synthase; Synthesizes alpha-1,4-glucan chains using ADP-glucose. (477 aa) | ||||
glgC | Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase; Involved in the biosynthesis of ADP-glucose, a building block required for the elongation reactions to produce glycogen. Catalyzes the reaction between ATP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate (G1P) to produce pyrophosphate and ADP-Glc. (431 aa) | ||||
glgX | Glycosyl hydrolase; Removes maltotriose and maltotetraose chains that are attached by 1,6-alpha-linkage to the limit dextrin main chain, generating a debranched limit dextrin. (658 aa) | ||||
glgB | 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme; Catalyzes the formation of the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages in glycogen by scission of a 1,4-alpha-linked oligosaccharide from growing alpha-1,4-glucan chains and the subsequent attachment of the oligosaccharide to the alpha-1,6 position; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 13 family. GlgB subfamily. (728 aa) | ||||
yhjN | Putative cellulose synthase; Binds the cellulose synthase activator, bis-(3'-5') cyclic diguanylic acid (c-di-GMP); Belongs to the AcsB/BcsB family. (766 aa) | ||||
yhjL | Putative TPR-repeat-containing protein; Required for maximal bacterial cellulose synthesis. Belongs to the AcsC/BcsC family. (1180 aa) | ||||
bcsC | endo-1,4-D-glucanase; Hydrolyzes carboxymethylcellulose; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 8 (cellulase D) family. (369 aa) | ||||
mdoC | Membrane protein; Necessary for the succinyl substitution of periplasmic glucans. Could catalyze the transfer of succinyl residues from the cytoplasmic side of the membrane to the nascent glucan backbones on the periplasmic side of the membrane. (384 aa) | ||||
mdoG | Periplasmic glucans biosynthesis protein; Involved in the biosynthesis of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans (OPGs). (511 aa) | ||||
mdoH | Membrane glycosyltransferase; Involved in the biosynthesis of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans (OPGs). (847 aa) | ||||
STM1558 | Putative glycosyl hydrolase; Similar to E. coli part of glycogen operon, a glycosyl hydrolase, debranching enzyme (AAC76456.1); Blastp hit to AAC76456.1 (657 aa), 48% identity in aa 3 - 595; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 13 family. (691 aa) | ||||
mdoB | Phosphoglycerol transferase I; Transfers a phosphoglycerol residue from phosphatidylglycerol to the membrane-bound nascent glucan backbones; Belongs to the OpgB family. (750 aa) | ||||
STM3799 | Putative periplasmic protein; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 5 (cellulase A) family. (361 aa) | ||||
malS | Alpha-amylase; Similar to E. coli alpha-amylase (AAC76595.1); Blastp hit to AAC76595.1 (676 aa), 81% identity in aa 1 - 676. (675 aa) | ||||
yhjU | Putative inner membrane protein; Required for cellulose biosynthesis. (559 aa) | ||||
yhjT | Putative inner membrane protein; Required for cellulose biosynthesis. Belongs to the BcsF family. (63 aa) | ||||
yhjS | Putative cytoplasmic protein; Required for cellulose biosynthesis. May have protease activity , but BcsA is not targeted. Binds bis-(3'-5') cyclic diguanylic acid (c-di-GMP) ; Belongs to the BcsE family. (523 aa) | ||||
yhjO | Glycosyltransferase; Catalytic subunit of cellulose synthase. It polymerizes uridine 5'-diphosphate glucose to cellulose, which is produced as an extracellular component for mechanical and chemical protection at the onset of the stationary phase, when the cells exhibit multicellular behavior (rdar morphotype). Coexpression of cellulose and thin aggregative fimbriae leads to a hydrophobic network with tightly packed cells embedded in a highly inert matrix. (874 aa) |