STRINGSTRING
gabD gabD ygaF ygaF glaH glaH yfiD yfiD glyA glyA yfcF yfcF yfaW yfaW STM2176 STM2176 dadA dadA STM1795 STM1795 ycjG ycjG ydcW ydcW yneH yneH arcB-2 arcB-2 STM4466 STM4466 arcA-2 arcA-2 putA putA gabT gabT sucB sucB ilvA ilvA yihZ yihZ arcC arcC adi adi STM4421 STM4421 rspA rspA astE astE astB astB astD astD astA astA astC astC dgoA dgoA ygcY ygcY gcvP gcvP gcvH gcvH gcvT gcvT speA speA ansB ansB metC metC oat oat yhaN yhaN tdcE tdcE tdcD tdcD tdcB tdcB STM3598 STM3598 yibF yibF STM3697 STM3697 tdh tdh kbl kbl dsdA dsdA ycfF ycfF pflB pflB lrp lrp ltaA ltaA hutH hutH hutG hutG hutI hutI
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
gabDSimilar to E. coli succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, NADP-dependent activity (AAC75708.1); Blastp hit to AAC75708.1 (482 aa), 90% identity in aa 1 - 482. (482 aa)
ygaFPutative sarcosine oxidase-like protein; Catalyzes the dehydrogenation of L-2-hydroxyglutarate (L2HG) to alpha-ketoglutarate and couples to the respiratory chain by feeding electrons from the reaction into the membrane quinone pool. Functions in a L-lysine degradation pathway that proceeds via cadaverine, glutarate and L-2-hydroxyglutarate. Reaction=(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate + a quinone = 2-oxoglutarate + a quinol; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:58664, ChEBI:CHEBI:16782, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810, ChEBI:CHEBI:24646, ChEBI:CHEBI:132124; PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:58665; Belongs to the L2 [...] (422 aa)
glaHPutative cytoplasmic protein; Acts as an alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase catalyzing hydroxylation of glutarate (GA) to L-2-hydroxyglutarate (L2HG). Functions in a L-lysine degradation pathway that proceeds via cadaverine, glutarate and L-2-hydroxyglutarate. (328 aa)
yfiDPutative formate acetyltransferase; Acts as a radical domain for damaged PFL and possibly other radical proteins. (127 aa)
glyASerine hydroxymethyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism (By similarity). (417 aa)
yfcFPutative glutathione-S-transferase; Similar to E. coli orf, hypothetical protein (AAC75361.1); Blastp hit to AAC75361.1 (214 aa), 80% identity in aa 1 - 214. (214 aa)
yfaWPutative galactonate dehydratase; Catalyzes the dehydration of L-rhamnonate to 2-keto-3-deoxy- L-rhamnonate (KDR). Can also dehydrate L-lyxonate and L-mannonate, although less efficiently, but not 2-keto-4-hydroxyheptane-1,7-dioate. Belongs to the mandelate racemase/muconate lactonizing enzyme family. RhamD subfamily. (405 aa)
STM2176Putative glutathione S-transferase; Similar to E. coli regulator of transcription; stringent starvation protein A (AAC76261.1); Blastp hit to AAC76261.1 (212 aa), 28% identity in aa 11 - 206. (214 aa)
dadAD-amino acid dehydrogenase subunit; Oxidative deamination of D-amino acids. (432 aa)
STM1795Putative homolog of glutamic dehydrogenase; Similar to E. coli NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase (AAC74831.1); Blastp hit to AAC74831.1 (447 aa), 32% identity in aa 33 - 408; Belongs to the Glu/Leu/Phe/Val dehydrogenases family. (441 aa)
ycjGSimilar to E. coli putative muconate cycloisomerase I (AAC74407.1); Blastp hit to AAC74407.1 (335 aa), 85% identity in aa 15 - 335. (321 aa)
ydcWPutative aldehyde dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation 4-aminobutanal (gamma- aminobutyraldehyde) to 4-aminobutanoate (gamma-aminobutyrate or GABA). This is the second step in one of two pathways for putrescine degradation, where putrescine is converted into 4-aminobutanoate via 4- aminobutanal. Also functions as a 5-aminopentanal dehydrogenase in a a L-lysine degradation pathway to succinate that proceeds via cadaverine, glutarate and L-2-hydroxyglutarate. (481 aa)
yneHSimilar to E. coli putative glutaminase (AAC74597.1); Blastp hit to AAC74597.1 (308 aa), 91% identity in aa 1 - 308; Belongs to the glutaminase family. (308 aa)
arcB-2Putative ornithine carbamoyltransferase; Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of the carbamoyl group from carbamoyl phosphate (CP) to the N(epsilon) atom of ornithine (ORN) to produce L-citrulline; Belongs to the aspartate/ornithine carbamoyltransferase superfamily. OTCase family. (334 aa)
STM4466Similar to E. coli putative carbamate kinase (AAC73623.1); Blastp hit to AAC73623.1 (297 aa), 56% identity in aa 2 - 295. (310 aa)
arcA-2Putative arginine deiminase. (406 aa)
putAPlasma membrane proline dehydrogenase; Oxidizes proline to glutamate for use as a carbon and nitrogen source and also function as a transcriptional repressor of the put operon; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. (1320 aa)
gabTSimilar to E. coli 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase activity (AAC75709.1); Blastp hit to AAC75709.1 (426 aa), 88% identity in aa 1 - 426; Belongs to the class-III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (427 aa)
sucB2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (dihydrolipoyltranssuccinase E2 component); E2 component of the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) complex which catalyzes the second step in the conversion of 2- oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). (402 aa)
ilvAThreonine deaminase; Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate). Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2- ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA (By similarity). Belongs to the serine/threon [...] (514 aa)
yihZD-Tyr-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase; An aminoacyl-tRNA editing enzyme that deacylates mischarged D-aminoacyl-tRNAs. Also deacylates mischarged glycyl-tRNA(Ala), protecting cells against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Acts via tRNA- based rather than protein-based catalysis; rejects L-amino acids rather than detecting D-amino acids in the active site. By recycling D- aminoacyl-tRNA to D-amino acids and free tRNA molecules, this enzyme counteracts the toxicity associated with the formation of D-aminoacyl- tRNA entities in vivo and helps enforce protein L-homochirality. Belongs to the DTD family. (145 aa)
arcCSimilar to E. coli putative carbamate kinase (AAC73623.1); Blastp hit to AAC73623.1 (297 aa), 86% identity in aa 1 - 297. (297 aa)
adiArginine decarboxylase; Catabolic; inducible by acid; similar to E. coli biodegradative arginine decarboxylase (AAC77078.1); Blastp hit to AAC77078.1 (756 aa), 92% identity in aa 1 - 756. (756 aa)
STM4421Similar to E. coli phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase (AAC74467.1); Blastp hit to AAC74467.1 (500 aa), 34% identity in aa 22 - 500. (501 aa)
rspAPutative dehydratase; Similar to E. coli starvation sensing protein (AAC74653.1); Blastp hit to AAC74653.1 (404 aa), 94% identity in aa 1 - 404. (404 aa)
astESuccinylglutamate desuccinylase; Transforms N(2)-succinylglutamate into succinate and glutamate. (322 aa)
astBSuccinylarginine dihydrolase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of N(2)-succinylarginine into N(2)- succinylornithine, ammonia and CO(2). (447 aa)
astDSuccinylglutamic semialdehyde dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the NAD-dependent reduction of succinylglutamate semialdehyde into succinylglutamate; Belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. AstD subfamily. (492 aa)
astAArginine succinyltransferase; Catalyzes the transfer of succinyl-CoA to arginine to produce N(2)-succinylarginine. (344 aa)
astCSuccinylornithine transaminase; Catalyzes the transamination of N(2)-succinylornithine and alpha-ketoglutarate into N(2)-succinylglutamate semialdehyde and glutamate. Can also act as an acetylornithine aminotransferase. (408 aa)
dgoAGalactonate dehydratase; Catalyzes the dehydration of D-galactonate to 2-keto-3-deoxy- D-galactonate. (382 aa)
ygcYSimilar to E. coli putative glucarate dehydratase (AAC75830.1); Blastp hit to AAC75830.1 (446 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 446. (446 aa)
gcvPGlycine cleavage complex protein P; The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The P protein binds the alpha-amino group of glycine through its pyridoxal phosphate cofactor; CO(2) is released and the remaining methylamine moiety is then transferred to the lipoamide cofactor of the H protein; Belongs to the GcvP family. (957 aa)
gcvHGlycine cleavage complex protein H; The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The H protein shuttles the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein to the T protein. (129 aa)
gcvTGlycine cleavage complex protein T; The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. (364 aa)
speAArginine decarboxylase; Catalyzes the biosynthesis of agmatine from arginine. (658 aa)
ansBSimilar to E. coli periplasmic L-asparaginase II (AAC75994.1); Blastp hit to AAC75994.1 (348 aa), 92% identity in aa 1 - 348. (348 aa)
metCCystathionine beta-lyase; Catalyzes the cleavage of cystathionine to homocysteine, pyruvate and ammonia during methionine biosynthesis. (395 aa)
oatPutative acetylornithine aminotransferase; Catalyzes the aminotransferase reaction from putrescine to 2- oxoglutarate, leading to glutamate and 4-aminobutanal, which spontaneously cyclizes to form 1-pyrroline. This is the first step in one of two pathways for putrescine degradation, where putrescine is converted into 4-aminobutanoate (gamma-aminobutyrate or GABA) via 4- aminobutanal. Also functions as a cadaverine transaminase in a a L- lysine degradation pathway to succinate that proceeds via cadaverine, glutarate and L-2-hydroxyglutarate. (429 aa)
yhaNPutative inner membrane protein; Similar to E. coli orf, hypothetical protein (AAC76143.1); Blastp hit to AAC76143.1 (188 aa), 92% identity in aa 1 - 187; Belongs to the UPF0597 family. (436 aa)
tdcEPyruvate formate-lyase 4; Similar to E. coli probable formate acetyltransferase 3 (AAC76149.1); Blastp hit to AAC76149.1 (746 aa), 93% identity in aa 1 - 741; 2-ketobutyrate formate-lyase. (764 aa)
tdcDPropionate kinase; Catalyzes the conversion of propionyl phosphate and ADP to propionate and ATP. It can also use acetyl phosphate as phosphate group acceptor; Belongs to the acetokinase family. TdcD subfamily. (402 aa)
tdcBThreonine dehydratase; Catalyzes the anaerobic formation of alpha-ketobutyrate and ammonia from threonine in a two-step reaction. The first step involved a dehydration of threonine and a production of enamine intermediates (aminocrotonate), which tautomerizes to its imine form (iminobutyrate). Both intermediates are unstable and short-lived. The second step is the nonenzymatic hydrolysis of the enamine/imine intermediates to form 2- ketobutyrate and free ammonia. In the low water environment of the cell, the second step is accelerated by RidA. TdcB also dehydrates serine to yield pyruv [...] (329 aa)
STM3598Similar to E. coli periplasmic L-asparaginase II (AAC75994.1); Blastp hit to AAC75994.1 (348 aa), 46% identity in aa 22 - 348. (347 aa)
yibFSimilar to E. coli putative S-transferase (AAC76616.1); Blastp hit to AAC76616.1 (202 aa), 86% identity in aa 1 - 202. (202 aa)
STM3697Putative mandelate racemase; Catalyzes the efficient dehydration of both L-talarate and galactarate to 5-keto-4-deoxy-D-glucarate. Also catalyzes the epimerization of L-talarate to galactarate; epimerization occurs in competition with dehydration. Is required for the utilization of L- talarate as a carbon source. Also functions in galactarate utilization. Is not active on other acid sugars; Belongs to the mandelate racemase/muconate lactonizing enzyme family. (398 aa)
tdhThreonine 3-dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of L-threonine to 2- amino-3-ketobutyrate; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. (341 aa)
kbl2-amino-3-ketobutyrate CoA ligase; Catalyzes the cleavage of 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate to glycine and acetyl-CoA. (398 aa)
dsdASimilar to E. coli D-serine dehydratase (deaminase) (AAC75425.1); Blastp hit to AAC75425.1 (442 aa), 89% identity in aa 1 - 442. (440 aa)
ycfFPutative protein kinase C inhibitor; Similar to E. coli orf, hypothetical protein (AAC74187.1); Blastp hit to AAC74187.1 (119 aa), 97% identity in aa 1 - 119. (119 aa)
pflBPyruvate formate lyase I, induced anaerobically; Similar to E. coli formate acetyltransferase 1 (AAC73989.1); Blastp hit to AAC73989.1 (760 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 760. (760 aa)
lrpRegulator for lrp regulon and high-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system; Mediates a global response to leucine. Exogenous leucine affects the expression of a number of different operons; lrp mediates this effect for at least some of these operons. For example it is regulator of the branched-chain amino acid transport genes. (164 aa)
ltaAL-allo-threonine aldolase; Similar to E. coli putative arylsulfatase (AAC73957.1); Blastp hit to AAC73957.1 (333 aa), 88% identity in aa 1 - 333. (333 aa)
hutHHistidine ammonia lyase; Belongs to the PAL/histidase family. (506 aa)
hutGFormimionoglutamate hydrolase; Catalyzes the conversion of N-formimidoyl-L-glutamate to L- glutamate and formamide; Belongs to the arginase family. (313 aa)
hutIImidazolonepropionase; Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily. HutI family. (407 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Salmonella enterica Typhimurium
NCBI taxonomy Id: 99287
Other names: S. enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain LT2-LTL2, Salmonella typhimurium LT2
Server load: low (16%) [HD]
STRING is a Core Data Resource as designated by Global Biodata Coalition and ELIXIR.