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basR | Response regulator in two-component regulatory system with BasS; Member of the two-component regulatory system BasS/BasR. BasR induces the transcription of the ugd, ais, arnBCADTEF and eptA-basRS loci, all involved in resistance to polymyxin. Represses the transcription of pmrD. Plays a role in the adaptation of the organism to the host environment, in particular to neutrophils, and therefore it plays a role in virulence as well. (222 aa) | ||||
yjdB | Putative integral membrane protein; Catalyzes the addition of a phosphoethanolamine moiety to the lipid A. The phosphoethanolamine modification is required for resistance to polymyxin; Belongs to the phosphoethanolamine transferase family. EptA subfamily. (547 aa) | ||||
gyrB | DNA gyrase, subunit B; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state, and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Replenishes negative supercoiling downstream of highly transcribed genes to help control overall chromosomal supercoiling density. E.coli makes 15% more negative supercoils in pBR322 plasmid DNA than S.typhimurium; the S.typhimurium GyrB s [...] (804 aa) | ||||
mrcA | Similar to E. coli peptidoglycan synthetase; penicillin-binding protein 1A (AAC76421.1); Blastp hit to AAC76421.1 (858 aa), 92% identity in aa 1 - 858. (858 aa) | ||||
rpsE | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S5; With S4 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy. Many suppressors of streptomycin-dependent mutants of protein S12 are found in this protein, some but not all of which decrease translational accuracy (ram, ribosomal ambiguity mutations). (167 aa) | ||||
rpsD | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S4; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the body of the 30S subunit. (206 aa) | ||||
acrE | Similar to E. coli transmembrane protein affects septum formation and cell membrane permeability (AAC76297.1); Blastp hit to AAC76297.1 (385 aa), 88% identity in aa 1 - 380; Belongs to the membrane fusion protein (MFP) (TC 8.A.1) family. (385 aa) | ||||
bacA | Bacitracin resistance; Catalyzes the dephosphorylation of undecaprenyl diphosphate (UPP). Confers resistance to bacitracin; Belongs to the UppP family. (274 aa) | ||||
pbpC | Transglycosylase of penicillin-binding protein 1c; Similar to E. coli putative peptidoglycan enzyme (AAC75572.1); Blastp hit to AAC75572.1 (770 aa), 82% identity in aa 7 - 767. (771 aa) | ||||
yfeL | Putative membrane carboxypeptidase; Penicillin-binding protein; hypothetical 20.5 Kda protein in pdxK-cysM intergenic region. (SW:YFEL_SALTY). (179 aa) | ||||
pmrD | Polymyxin resistance protein B; Interacts with phosphorylated BasR protein to mediate transcriptional induction of BasR-activated genes to induce polymyxin resistance; Belongs to the PmrD family. (85 aa) | ||||
arnD | Putative cytoplasmic protein; Catalyzes the deformylation of 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L- arabinose-phosphoundecaprenol to 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose- phosphoundecaprenol. The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides (Probable). (299 aa) | ||||
yfbG | Putative transformylase; Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcUA) to UDP-4-keto- arabinose (UDP-Ara4O) and the addition of a formyl group to UDP-4- amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4N) to form UDP-L-4-formamido- arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4FN). The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides (By similarity); In the N-terminal section; belongs to the Fmt family. UDP- L-Ara4N formyltransferase subfamily. (660 aa) | ||||
pmrF | Putative glycosyl transferase; Catalyzes the transfer of 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose from UDP to undecaprenyl phosphate. The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides. Plays an important role in pathogenesis by providing resistance to antimicrobial peptides within macrophages or at other anatomic sites encountered during infection. Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 2 family. (327 aa) | ||||
yfbE | Putative DegT/DnrJ/EryC1/StrS family; Catalyzes the conversion of UDP-4-keto-arabinose (UDP-Ara4O) to UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4N). The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides (By similarity); Belongs to the DegT/DnrJ/EryC1 family. ArnB subfamily. (385 aa) | ||||
fabI | Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH); Catalyzes the reduction of a carbon-carbon double bond in an enoyl moiety that is covalently linked to an acyl carrier protein (ACP). Involved in the elongation cycle of fatty acid which are used in the lipid metabolism and in the biotin biosynthesis (By similarity). Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family. FabI subfamily. (262 aa) | ||||
STM1619 | Cryptic aminoglycoside resistance gene; Catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group from acetyl-CoA to the 6'-amino group of aminoglycoside molecules conferring resistance to antibiotics containing the purpurosamine ring. (145 aa) | ||||
marR | Transcriptional repressor of marRAB operon; Repressor of the marRAB operon which is involved in the activation of both antibiotic resistance and oxidative stress genes. Binds to the marO operator/promoter site. (144 aa) | ||||
marA | AraC/XylS family transcriptional activator of defense systems; May be a transcriptional activator of genes involved in the multiple antibiotic resistance (Mar) phenotype. It can also activate genes such as sodA, zwf and micF. (144 aa) | ||||
marB | Multiple antibiotic resistance protein MARB. (SW:MARB_SALTY). (71 aa) | ||||
ydhE | Putative MATE family transport protein; Multidrug efflux pump that functions probably as a Na(+)/drug antiporter; Belongs to the multi antimicrobial extrusion (MATE) (TC 2.A.66.1) family. MdtK subfamily. (457 aa) | ||||
aadA | Aminoglycoside adenyltransferase; Mediates bacterial resistance to the antibiotics streptomycin and spectomycin. (262 aa) | ||||
nagZ | Putative glycosyl hydrolase; Plays a role in peptidoglycan recycling by cleaving the terminal beta-1,4-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from peptide- linked peptidoglycan fragments, giving rise to free GlcNAc, anhydro-N- acetylmuramic acid and anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid-linked peptides. Plays a role in beta-lactam antibiotic resistance via its role in generating anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid-linked peptides; these peptides function as signaling molecules that induce high-level expression of the beta-lactamase AmpC; Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 3 family. NagZ subfamily. (341 aa) | ||||
ybjZ | Putative ABC superfamily (atp&memb) transport protein; Part of the tripartite efflux system MacAB-TolC. MacB is a non-canonical ABC transporter that contains transmembrane domains (TMD), which form a pore in the inner membrane, and an ATP-binding domain (NBD), which is responsible for energy generation. Confers resistance against macrolides. (648 aa) | ||||
acrZ | Putative outer membrane or exported; AcrA-AcrB-AcrZ-TolC is a drug efflux protein complex with a broad substrate specificity. This protein binds to AcrB and is required for efflux of some but not all substrates, suggesting it may influence the specificity of drug export. (49 aa) | ||||
acrA | Similar to E. coli acridine efflux pump (AAC73565.1); Blastp hit to AAC73565.1 (397 aa), 91% identity in aa 1 - 397; Belongs to the membrane fusion protein (MFP) (TC 8.A.1) family. (397 aa) | ||||
STM0352 | Similar to E. coli acridine efflux pump (AAC73565.1); Blastp hit to AAC73565.1 (397 aa), 31% identity in aa 38 - 383; Belongs to the membrane fusion protein (MFP) (TC 8.A.1) family. (408 aa) | ||||
accA | acetylCoA carboxylase, carboxytransferase component, alpha subunit; Component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) complex. First, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of biotin on its carrier protein (BCCP) and then the CO(2) group is transferred by the carboxyltransferase to acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. (319 aa) | ||||
lpxD | UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-glucosamine n-acyltransferase; Catalyzes the N-acylation of UDP-3-O- (hydroxytetradecanoyl)glucosamine using 3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-ACP as the acyl donor. Is involved in the biosynthesis of lipid A, a phosphorylated glycolipid that anchors the lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of the cell. (341 aa) | ||||
mrcB | Transpeptidase of penicillin-binding protein 1b; Cell wall formation. Synthesis of cross-linked peptidoglycan from the lipid intermediates. The enzyme has a penicillin-insensitive transglycosylase N-terminal domain (formation of linear glycan strands) and a penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase C-terminal domain (cross- linking of the peptide subunits). (840 aa) | ||||
ampE | Putative transmembrane protein; Similar to E. coli regulates ampC (AAC73222.1); Blastp hit to AAC73222.1 (284 aa), 84% identity in aa 1 - 284. (284 aa) |