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smpB | Small protein B; Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans- translation. Binds to transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA), required for stable association of tmRNA with ribosomes. tmRNA and SmpB together mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB. tmRNA is encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. During trans-translation Ala-aminoacylated tmRNA acts like a tRNA, entering the A-site of stalled ribosomes, displacing the stalled mRNA. The ribosome then switches to tran [...] (160 aa) | ||||
STM3531 | Similar to E. coli putative dehydratase (AAC73372.1); Blastp hit to AAC73372.1 (655 aa), 39% identity in aa 86 - 578; Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. (571 aa) | ||||
ompR | Response regulator in two-component regulatory system with EnvZ; Member of the two-component regulatory system EnvZ/OmpR involved in osmoregulation (particularly of genes ompF and ompC) as well as other genes (By similarity). Plays a central role in both acid and osmotic stress responses. Binds to the promoter of both ompC and ompF; at low osmolarity it activates ompF transcription, while at high osmolarity it represses ompF and activates ompC transcription (By similarity). (239 aa) | ||||
envZ | Sensory histidine kinase in two-component regulatory system with OmpR; Member of the two-component regulatory system EnvZ/OmpR involved in osmoregulation (particularly of genes ompF and ompC) as well as other genes (By similarity). EnvZ functions as a membrane- associated protein kinase that phosphorylates OmpR in response to environmental signals; at low osmolarity OmpR activates ompF transcription, while at high osmolarity it represses ompF and activates ompC transcription (By similarity). (450 aa) | ||||
ygiY | Putative sensory histidine kinase in regulatory system; Member of a two-component regulatory system QseB/QseC. Activates the flagella regulon by activating transcription of FlhDC. May activate QseB by phosphorylation (By similarity). (449 aa) | ||||
ygiX | Putative transcriptional regulator; Member of a two-component regulatory system QseB/QseC. Activates the flagella regulon by activating transcription of flhDC (By similarity). (219 aa) | ||||
STM3121 | Putative transcriptional regulator (gi|5852589); Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (292 aa) | ||||
rpoS | Sigma S (sigma 38) factor of RNA polymerase; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the master transcriptional regulator of the stationary phase and the general stress response. (330 aa) | ||||
hilD | Regulatory helix-turn-helix proteins, araC family; HilD (gi|4455108). (309 aa) | ||||
hilC | araC family bacterial regulatory helix-turn-helix protein; Positive regulator of the expression of the invasion- associated type III secretion system encoded within SPI-1 (pathogenicity island 1). (295 aa) | ||||
ygaA | Putative EBP family regulator; Required for the expression of anaerobic nitric oxide (NO) reductase, acts as a transcriptional activator for at least the norVW operon. Activation also requires sigma-54. (506 aa) | ||||
csrA | Carbon storage regulator; A key translational regulator that binds mRNA to regulate translation initiation and/or mRNA stability. Mediates global changes in gene expression, shifting from rapid growth to stress survival by linking envelope stress, the stringent response and the catabolite repression systems. Usually binds in the 5'-UTR; binding at or near the Shine-Dalgarno sequence prevents ribosome-binding, repressing translation, binding elsewhere in the 5'-UTR can activate translation and/or stabilize the mRNA. Its function is antagonized by small RNA(s). (61 aa) | ||||
yjeB | Putative negative regulator; Nitric oxide-sensitive repressor of genes involved in protecting the cell against nitrosative stress. May require iron for activity. Represses hmp expression under conditions of elevated intracellular iron concentrations, in the absence of nitric oxide. (141 aa) | ||||
rpoE | Sigma E (sigma 24) factor of RNA polymerase; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase (RNAP) to specific initiation sites and are then released. Extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma-E controls the envelope stress response, responding to periplasmic protein stress, increased levels of periplasmic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as well as acid stress, heat shock and oxidative stress; it controls protein processing in the extracytoplasmic compartment (By similarity). (191 aa) | ||||
rseA | Anti sigma E (sigma 24) factor, negative regulator; An anti-sigma factor for extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factor sigma-E (RpoE). ECF sigma factors are held in an inactive form by an anti-sigma factor until released by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP). RIP occurs when an extracytoplasmic signal triggers a concerted proteolytic cascade to transmit information and elicit cellular responses. The membrane-spanning regulatory substrate protein is first cut periplasmically (site-1 protease, S1P, DegS), then within the membrane itself (site-2 protease, S2P, RseP), while cytop [...] (216 aa) | ||||
yfhP | Hypothetical protein; Regulates the transcription of several operons and genes involved in the biogenesis of Fe-S clusters and Fe-S-containing proteins. (164 aa) | ||||
pudB | Polyhedral bodies; propanediol utilization protein PDUB. (SW:PDUB_SALTY). (233 aa) | ||||
rcsA | Positive transcriptional regulator of capsular/exo- polysaccharide synthesis (LuxR/UhpA family); Component of the Rcs signaling system, which controls transcription of numerous genes. Binds, with RcsB, to the RcsAB box to regulate expression of genes. (207 aa) | ||||
fliA | Sigma F (sigma 28) factor of RNA polymerase; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor controls the expression of flagella-related genes. May regulate the expression of genes involved in virulence. (239 aa) | ||||
hnr | Response regulator in protein turnover; Regulates the turnover of the sigma S factor (RpoS) by promoting its proteolysis in exponentially growing cells. Acts by binding and delivering RpoS to the ClpXP protease. RssB is not co- degraded with RpoS, but is released from the complex and can initiate a new cycle of RpoS recognition and degradation. (337 aa) | ||||
STM1547 | Putative marR-family transcriptional regulator. (162 aa) | ||||
fruR | Transcriptional repressor of fru operon and others; Global transcriptional regulator, which plays an important role in the regulation of carbon metabolism. (334 aa) | ||||
himD | Integration host factor (IHF), beta subunit; This protein is one of the two subunits of integration host factor, a specific DNA-binding protein that functions in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational control. Belongs to the bacterial histone-like protein family. (94 aa) | ||||
csgD | Putative transcriptional regulator; Necessary for transcription of the csgAB operon. May have the capability to respond to starvation and/or high cell density by activating csgBA transcription (By similarity). (216 aa) | ||||
phoQ | Sensory kinase protein in two-component regulatory system with PhoP; Member of the two-component regulatory system PhoP/PhoQ which regulates the expression of genes involved in virulence, adaptation to acidic and low Mg(2+) environments and resistance to host defense antimicrobial peptides. Essential for intramacrophage survival of S.typhimurium. In low periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ functions as a membrane- associated protein kinase that undergoes autophosphorylation and subsequently transfers the phosphate to PhoP, resulting in the expression of PhoP-activated genes (PAG) and repression of [...] (487 aa) | ||||
phoP | Response regulator in two-component regulatory system with PhoQ; Member of the two-component regulatory system PhoP/PhoQ which regulates the expression of genes involved in virulence, adaptation to acidic and low Mg(2+) environments and resistance to host defense antimicrobial peptides. Essential for intramacrophage survival of S.typhimurium. In low periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ phosphorylates PhoP, resulting in the expression of PhoP-activated genes (PAG) and repression of PhoP-repressed genes (PRG). In high periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ dephosphorylates phospho-PhoP, resulting in the repressio [...] (224 aa) | ||||
ssrB | Secretion system regulator: transcriptonal activator; Homologous with degU/uvrY/bvgA; SsrB (gi|2765824). (212 aa) | ||||
ssrA | Secretion system regulator: Sensor component; SpiR (gi|1498305). (920 aa) | ||||
slyA | MarR family transcriptional regulator for hemolysin; Transcription regulator that can specifically activate or repress expression of target genes. Required for virulence and survival in the macrophage environment. Probably activates expression of ispA, xseB genes, and of omp operon. (146 aa) | ||||
ilvD | Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase. (SW:ILVD_SALTY); Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. (616 aa) | ||||
hfq | Host factor I for bacteriophage Q beta replication; RNA chaperone that binds small regulatory RNA (sRNAs) and mRNAs to facilitate mRNA translational regulation in response to envelope stress, environmental stress and changes in metabolite concentrations. Also binds with high specificity to tRNAs (By similarity). Plays a central regulatory role in the microbial response to space flight conditions. Is essential for virulence and is required for efficient invasion of non-phagocytic cells. (102 aa) | ||||
aceA | Isocitrate lyase; Involved in the metabolic adaptation in response to environmental changes. Catalyzes the reversible formation of succinate and glyoxylate from isocitrate, a key step of the glyoxylate cycle, which operates as an anaplerotic route for replenishing the tricarboxylic acid cycle during growth on fatty acid substrates. (434 aa) |