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tolC | Outer membrane channel; Specific tolerance to colicin E1; segregation of daughter chromosomes; role in organic solvent tolerance; similar to E. coli outer membrane channel; specific tolerance to colicin E1; segregation of daughter chromosomes (AAC76071.1); Blastp hit to AAC76071.1 (495 aa), 89% identity in aa 1 - 495. (491 aa) | ||||
mutY | Adenine DNA glycosylase; Adenine glycosylase active on G-A mispairs. MutY also corrects error-prone DNA synthesis past GO lesions which are due to the oxidatively damaged form of guanine: 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxo- dGTP); Belongs to the Nth/MutY family. (350 aa) | ||||
gshB | Similar to E. coli glutathione synthetase (AAC75984.1); Blastp hit to AAC75984.1 (316 aa), 90% identity in aa 1 - 313. (315 aa) | ||||
recJ | ssDNA exonuclease; Single-stranded-DNA-specific exonuclease. Required for many types of recombinational events, although the stringency of the requirement for RecJ appears to vary with the type of recombinational event monitored and the other recombination gene products which are available. (577 aa) | ||||
mutH | Methyl-directed mismatch repair protein; Sequence-specific endonuclease that cleaves unmethylated GATC sequences. It is involved in DNA mismatch repair; Belongs to the MutH family. (231 aa) | ||||
exo | Exonuclease IX, 5'-3' exonuclease; Has flap endonuclease activity. During DNA replication, flap endonucleases cleave the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. (271 aa) | ||||
rpoS | Sigma S (sigma 38) factor of RNA polymerase; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the master transcriptional regulator of the stationary phase and the general stress response. (330 aa) | ||||
nlpD | Lipoprotein; Activator of the cell wall hydrolase AmiC. Required for septal murein cleavage and daughter cell separation during cell division (By similarity); Belongs to the E.coli NlpD/Haemophilus LppB family. (377 aa) | ||||
pcm | L-isoaspartate protein carboxylmethyltransferase type II; Catalyzes the methyl esterification of L-isoaspartyl residues in peptides and proteins that result from spontaneous decomposition of normal L-aspartyl and L-asparaginyl residues. It plays a role in the repair and/or degradation of damaged proteins. (208 aa) | ||||
argB | Acetylglutamate kinase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of N-acetyl-L- glutamate. (258 aa) | ||||
glpF | Similar to E. coli facilitated diffusion of glycerol (AAC76909.1); Blastp hit to AAC76909.1 (281 aa), 92% identity in aa 1 - 281; Belongs to the MIP/aquaporin (TC 1.A.8) family. (281 aa) | ||||
glpK | Glycerol kinase; Key enzyme in the regulation of glycerol uptake and metabolism. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of glycerol to yield sn- glycerol 3-phosphate. (502 aa) | ||||
recQ | ATP-dependent DNA helicase; Involved in the RecF recombination pathway; its gene expression is under the regulation of the SOS system. It is a DNA helicase; Belongs to the helicase family. RecQ subfamily. (615 aa) | ||||
trxA | Thioredoxin 1; Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. (109 aa) | ||||
pstC | High-affinity phosphate transporter; Part of the binding-protein-dependent transport system for phosphate; probably responsible for the translocation of the substrate across the membrane; Belongs to the binding-protein-dependent transport system permease family. CysTW subfamily. (319 aa) | ||||
pstA | ABC superfamily (membrane); similar to E. coli high-affinity phosphate-specific transport system (AAC76749.1); Blastp hit to AAC76749.1 (296 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 296. (296 aa) | ||||
pstB | High-affinity phosphate transporter; Part of the ABC transporter complex PstSACB involved in phosphate import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Phosphate importer (TC 3.A.1.7) family. (257 aa) | ||||
dnaA | DNA replication initiator protein; Plays an important role in the initiation and regulation of chromosomal replication. Binds to the origin of replication; it binds specifically double-stranded DNA at a 9 bp consensus (dnaA box): 5'- TTATC[CA]A[CA]A-3'. DnaA binds to ATP and to acidic phospholipids. DnaA can inhibit its own gene expression as well as that of other genes (By similarity). (466 aa) | ||||
recG | DNA helicase; Critical role in recombination and DNA repair. Helps process Holliday junction intermediates to mature products by catalyzing branch migration. Has a DNA unwinding activity characteristic of a DNA helicase with a 3'- to 5'- polarity. Unwinds branched duplex DNA (Y- DNA); Belongs to the helicase family. RecG subfamily. (693 aa) | ||||
mutM | Formamidopyrimidine DNA glycosylase; Involved in base excision repair of DNA damaged by oxidation or by mutagenic agents. Acts as DNA glycosylase that recognizes and removes damaged bases. Has a preference for oxidized purines, such as 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG). Has AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) lyase activity and introduces nicks in the DNA strand. Cleaves the DNA backbone by beta-delta elimination to generate a single-strand break at the site of the removed base with both 3'- and 5'-phosphates (By similarity). (269 aa) | ||||
grxC | Glutaredoxin 3; Has a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase activity in the presence of NADPH and glutathione reductase. Reduces low molecular weight disulfides and proteins. (83 aa) | ||||
cspA | Major cold shock protein 7.4; Binds to and stimulates the transcription of the CCAAT- containing, cold-shock-inducible promoters of the H-NS and GyrA proteins. Binds also to the inverted repeat 5'-ATTGG-3' (By similarity). (70 aa) | ||||
dppB | Dipeptide transport protein 1; ABC superfamily (membrane); similar to E. coli dipeptide transport system permease protein 1 (AAC76568.1); Blastp hit to AAC76568.1 (339 aa), 97% identity in aa 1 - 339. (339 aa) | ||||
dppC | Dipeptide transport protein 2; ABC superfamily (membrane); similar to E. coli dipeptide transport system permease protein 2 (AAC76567.1); Blastp hit to AAC76567.1 (300 aa), 94% identity in aa 1 - 300. (300 aa) | ||||
dppD | Dipeptide transport protein; ABC superfamily (atp_bind); similar to E. coli putative ATP-binding component of dipeptide transport system (AAC76566.1); Blastp hit to AAC76566.1 (327 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 327; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. (327 aa) | ||||
dppF | Dipeptide transport protein; ABC superfamily (atp_bind); similar to E. coli putative ATP-binding component of dipeptide transport system (AAC76565.1); Blastp hit to AAC76565.1 (334 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 334; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. (337 aa) | ||||
gor | Similar to E. coli glutathione oxidoreductase (AAC76525.1); Blastp hit to AAC76525.1 (450 aa), 94% identity in aa 1 - 450. (450 aa) | ||||
zntA | P-type ATPase family; Pb/Cd/Zn/Hg transporting ATPase; similar to E. coli zinc-transporting ATPase (AAC76494.1); Blastp hit to AAC76494.1 (732 aa), 84% identity in aa 1 - 731. (732 aa) | ||||
rpoH | Sigma H factor of RNA polymerase; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is involved in regulation of expression of heat shock genes. (284 aa) | ||||
glpR | DeoR family; similar to E. coli repressor of the glp operon (AAC76448.1); Blastp hit to AAC76448.1 (252 aa), 93% identity in aa 1 - 252. (252 aa) | ||||
yhgG | Putative cytoplasmic protein; May function as a transcriptional regulator that controls feoABC expression. (78 aa) | ||||
feoB | Ferrous iron transport protein B; Probable transporter for a GTP-driven Fe(2+) uptake system. Belongs to the TRAFAC class TrmE-Era-EngA-EngB-Septin-like GTPase superfamily. FeoB GTPase (TC 9.A.8) family. (772 aa) | ||||
feoA | Similar to E. coli ferrous iron transport protein A (AAC76433.1); Blastp hit to AAC76433.1 (75 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 75. (75 aa) | ||||
rpoN | Sigma N factor of RNA polymerase; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is responsible for the expression of enzymes involved in arginine catabolism. The open complex (sigma-54 and core RNA polymerase) serves as the receptor for the receipt of the melting signal from the remotely bound activator protein GlnG(NtrC). (477 aa) | ||||
dnaG | DNA primase; RNA polymerase that catalyzes the synthesis of short RNA molecules used as primers for DNA polymerase during DNA replication. (581 aa) | ||||
yggX | Putative cytoplasmic protein; Could be a mediator in iron transactions between iron acquisition and iron-requiring processes, such as synthesis and/or repair of Fe-S clusters in biosynthetic enzymes. Necessary to maintain high levels of aconitase under oxidative stress. (91 aa) | ||||
arcA-2 | Putative arginine deiminase. (406 aa) | ||||
STM4466 | Similar to E. coli putative carbamate kinase (AAC73623.1); Blastp hit to AAC73623.1 (297 aa), 56% identity in aa 2 - 295. (310 aa) | ||||
mutL | Enzyme in methyl-directed mismatch repair; This protein is involved in the repair of mismatches in DNA. It is required for dam-dependent methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair. May act as a 'molecular matchmaker', a protein that promotes the formation of a stable complex between two or more DNA-binding proteins in an ATP-dependent manner without itself being part of a final effector complex. (618 aa) | ||||
soxR | Redox-sensing transcriptional activator SoxR; Activates the transcription of the soxS gene which itself controls the superoxide response regulon. SoxR contains a 2Fe-2S iron- sulfur cluster that may act as a redox sensor system that recognizes superoxide. The variable redox state of the Fe-S cluster is employed in vivo to modulate the transcriptional activity of SoxR in response to specific types of oxidative stress (By similarity). (152 aa) | ||||
uvrA | DNA excision repair enzyme; The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrA is an ATPase and a DNA-binding protein. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 UvrA and 2 UvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. When the presence of a lesion has been verified by UvrB, the UvrA molecules dissociate; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. UvrA family. (941 aa) | ||||
dnaB | Putative replicative DNA helicase; Participates in initiation and elongation during chromosome replication; it exhibits DNA-dependent ATPase activity and contains distinct active sites for ATP binding, DNA binding, and interaction with DnaC protein, primase, and other prepriming proteins. (471 aa) | ||||
lexA | SOS response regulator; Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA damage (SOS response), including recA and lexA. Binds to the 16 bp palindromic sequence 5'-CTGTATATATATACAG-3'. In the presence of single- stranded DNA, RecA interacts with LexA causing an autocatalytic cleavage which disrupts the DNA-binding part of LexA, leading to derepression of the SOS regulon and eventually DNA repair. (202 aa) | ||||
oxyR | Regulatory protein sensor for oxidative stress; Regulates intracellular hydrogen peroxide (LysR family); similar to E. coli activator, hydrogen peroxide-inducible genes (AAC76943.1); Blastp hit to AAC76943.1 (305 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 305; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (305 aa) | ||||
dnaK | Chaperone Hsp70; Acts as a chaperone. (638 aa) | ||||
nhaA | NhaA family of transport protein, Na+/H antiporter, pH dependent; Na(+)/H(+) antiporter that extrudes sodium in exchange for external protons; Belongs to the NhaA Na(+)/H(+) (TC 2.A.33) antiporter family. (388 aa) | ||||
polB | DNA polymerase II; 3'->5' exonuclease; similar to E. coli DNA polymerase II (AAC73171.1); Blastp hit to AAC73171.1 (783 aa), 89% identity in aa 1 - 783. (783 aa) | ||||
mutT | Prefers dGTP; similar to E. coli 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine-triphosphatase, prefers dGTP, causes AT-GC transversions (AAC73210.1); Blastp hit to AAC73210.1 (129 aa), 80% identity in aa 1 - 128; Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family. (131 aa) | ||||
dinP | DNA polymerase IV; Poorly processive, error-prone DNA polymerase involved in untargeted mutagenesis. Copies undamaged DNA at stalled replication forks, which arise in vivo from mismatched or misaligned primer ends. These misaligned primers can be extended by PolIV. Exhibits no 3'-5' exonuclease (proofreading) activity. May be involved in translesional synthesis, in conjunction with the beta clamp from PolIII. (351 aa) | ||||
sbmA | Putative ABC superfamily transporter; Similar to E. coli sensitivity to microcin B17, possibly envelop protein (AAC73480.1); Blastp hit to AAC73480.1 (406 aa), 92% identity in aa 1 - 406. (406 aa) | ||||
phoB | Regulates pho regulon (OmpR family); similar to E. coli positive response regulator for pho regulon, sensor is PhoR (or CreC) (AAC73502.1); Blastp hit to AAC73502.1 (229 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 229. (229 aa) | ||||
acrB | Similar to E. coli acridine efflux pump (AAC73564.1); Blastp hit to AAC73564.1 (1049 aa), 94% identity in aa 1 - 1048. (1049 aa) | ||||
acrA | Similar to E. coli acridine efflux pump (AAC73565.1); Blastp hit to AAC73565.1 (397 aa), 91% identity in aa 1 - 397; Belongs to the membrane fusion protein (MFP) (TC 8.A.1) family. (397 aa) | ||||
htpG | Chaperone Hsp90, heat shock protein C 62.5; Molecular chaperone. Has ATPase activity. (632 aa) | ||||
arcC | Similar to E. coli putative carbamate kinase (AAC73623.1); Blastp hit to AAC73623.1 (297 aa), 86% identity in aa 1 - 297. (297 aa) | ||||
nfnB | Dihydropteridine reductase; Reduction of a variety of nitroaromatic compounds using NADH (and to lesser extent NADPH) as source of reducing equivalents; two electrons are transferred. Capable of reducing nitrofurazone (By similarity). (217 aa) | ||||
cstA | Similar to E. coli carbon starvation protein (AAC73699.1); Blastp hit to AAC73699.1 (701 aa), 97% identity in aa 1 - 701. (701 aa) | ||||
ahpC | Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase, C22 subunit; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides; Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. AhpC/Prx1 subfamily. (187 aa) | ||||
ybeX | Putative CBS domain-containing protein; Plays a role in the transport of magnesium and cobalt ions. (292 aa) | ||||
phrB | Deoxyribodipyrimidine photolyase (photoreactivation); Involved in repair of UV radiation-induced DNA damage. Catalyzes the light-dependent monomerization (300-600 nm) of cyclobutyl pyrimidine dimers (in cis-syn configuration), which are formed between adjacent bases on the same DNA strand upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation; Belongs to the DNA photolyase class-1 family. (473 aa) | ||||
STM0718 | Putative cytoplasmic protein. (246 aa) | ||||
uvrB | UvrB with UvrAC is a DNA excision repair enzyme; The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. A damage recognition complex composed of 2 UvrA and 2 UvrB subunits scans DNA for abnormalities. Upon binding of the UvrA(2)B(2) complex to a putative damaged site, the DNA wraps around one UvrB monomer. DNA wrap is dependent on ATP binding by UvrB and probably causes local melting of the DNA helix, facilitating insertion of UvrB beta-hairpin between the DNA strands. Then UvrB probes one DNA strand for the presence of a lesion. If a lesion is found the UvrA [...] (673 aa) | ||||
dinG | LexA regulated (SOS) repair enzyme; DNA-dependent ATPase and 5'-3' DNA helicase. (714 aa) | ||||
grxA | Redox coenzyme for glutathione-dependent ribonucleotide reductase glutaredoxin1; The disulfide bond functions as an electron carrier in the glutathione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. In addition, it is also involved in reducing some disulfides in a coupled system with glutathione reductase (By similarity); Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. (87 aa) | ||||
cspD | CspA-like protein but not cold shock induced; Similar to E. coli cold shock protein (AAC73967.1); Blastp hit to AAC73967.1 (74 aa), 94% identity in aa 1 - 71. (73 aa) | ||||
trxB | Similar to E. coli thioredoxin reductase (AAC73974.1); Blastp hit to AAC73974.1 (321 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 320. (322 aa) | ||||
lrp | Regulator for lrp regulon and high-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system; Mediates a global response to leucine. Exogenous leucine affects the expression of a number of different operons; lrp mediates this effect for at least some of these operons. For example it is regulator of the branched-chain amino acid transport genes. (164 aa) | ||||
xthA | Exonuclease III; Major apurinic-apyrimidinic endonuclease of E.coli. It removes the damaged DNA at cytosines and guanines by cleaving on the 3'-side of the AP site by a beta-elimination reaction. It exhibits 3'- 5'-exonuclease, 3'-phosphomonoesterase, 3'-repair diesterase and ribonuclease H activities (By similarity). (268 aa) | ||||
ssaP | Secretion system apparatus protein SSAP. (SW:SSAP_SALTY). (124 aa) | ||||
sodB | Iron superoxide dismutase; Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems; Belongs to the iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family. (193 aa) | ||||
fumC | Fumarase C; Involved in the TCA cycle. Catalyzes the stereospecific interconversion of fumarate to L-malate; Belongs to the class-II fumarase/aspartase family. Fumarase subfamily. (467 aa) | ||||
osmC | Putative resistance protein; Osmotically inducible; similar to E. coli osmotically inducible protein (AAC74555.1); Blastp hit to AAC74555.1 (143 aa), 92% identity in aa 1 - 143. (143 aa) | ||||
ogt | O-6-alkylguanine-DNA; Involved in the cellular defense against the biological effects of O6-methylguanine (O6-MeG) and O4-methylthymine (O4-MeT) in DNA. Repairs the methylated nucleobase in DNA by stoichiometrically transferring the methyl group to a cysteine residue in the enzyme. This is a suicide reaction: the enzyme is irreversibly inactivated. (171 aa) | ||||
osmB | Osmotically inducible lipoprotein; Provides resistance to osmotic stress. May be important for stationary-phase survival (By similarity). (72 aa) | ||||
acnA | Aconitate hydratase 1; Involved in the catabolism of short chain fatty acids (SCFA) via the tricarboxylic acid (TCA)(acetyl degradation route) and the 2- methylcitrate cycle I (propionate degradation route). Catalyzes the reversible isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate. Also catalyzes the hydration of 2-methyl-cis-aconitate to yield (2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate. The (2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate (2-MC) is a very poor substrate. The apo form of AcnA functions as a RNA-binding regulatory protein (By similarity). Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family. (891 aa) | ||||
nhaB | NhaB family of transport protein; Na(+)/H(+) antiporter that extrudes sodium in exchange for external protons; Belongs to the NhaB Na(+)/H(+) (TC 2.A.34) antiporter family. (514 aa) | ||||
uvrC | UvrC; The UvrABC repair system catalyzes the recognition and processing of DNA lesions. UvrC both incises the 5' and 3' sides of the lesion. The N-terminal half is responsible for the 3' incision and the C-terminal half is responsible for the 5' incision. (610 aa) | ||||
fliA | Sigma F (sigma 28) factor of RNA polymerase; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor controls the expression of flagella-related genes. May regulate the expression of genes involved in virulence. (239 aa) | ||||
umuD | Error-prone repair: SOS-response transcriptional repressor; Involved in UV protection and mutation. Essential for induced (or SOS) mutagenesis. May modify the DNA replication machinery to allow bypass synthesis across a damaged template. (139 aa) | ||||
alkA | Inducible; similar to E. coli 3-methyl-adenine DNA glycosylase II, inducible (AAC75129.1); Blastp hit to AAC75129.1 (282 aa), 74% identity in aa 1 - 279. (289 aa) | ||||
yfgE | Putative ATPase involved in DNA replication initiation; Mediates the interaction of DNA replication initiator protein DnaA with DNA polymerase subunit beta sliding clamp (dnaN). Stimulates hydrolysis of ATP-DnaA to ADP-DnaA, rendering DnaA inactive for reinitiation, a process called regulatory inhibition of DnaA or RIDA (By similarity); Belongs to the DnaA family. HdA subfamily. (241 aa) | ||||
hscA | Chaperone protein; Chaperone involved in the maturation of iron-sulfur cluster- containing proteins. Has a low intrinsic ATPase activity which is markedly stimulated by HscB. Involved in the maturation of IscU. (616 aa) | ||||
recO | Gap repair gene; Involved in DNA repair and RecF pathway recombination; Belongs to the RecO family. (242 aa) | ||||
rpoE | Sigma E (sigma 24) factor of RNA polymerase; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase (RNAP) to specific initiation sites and are then released. Extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma-E controls the envelope stress response, responding to periplasmic protein stress, increased levels of periplasmic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as well as acid stress, heat shock and oxidative stress; it controls protein processing in the extracytoplasmic compartment (By similarity). (191 aa) | ||||
recN | Protein used in recombination and DNA repair; May be involved in recombinational repair of damaged DNA. (553 aa) | ||||
gshA | Glutamate--cysteine ligase. (SW:GSH1_SALTY); Belongs to the glutamate--cysteine ligase type 1 family. Type 1 subfamily. (518 aa) | ||||
recA | DNA strand exchange and recombination protein; Can catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single- stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs. It interacts with LexA causing its activation and leading to its autocatalytic cleavage. (353 aa) |