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panD panD yjiY yjiY frdB frdB frdC frdC mopA mopA mopB mopB aspA aspA dcuA dcuA dcuB dcuB nrfA nrfA acs acs qor qor lysC lysC purH purH yijP yijP hslU hslU tpiA tpiA fdhD fdhD glnA glnA ilvE ilvE pstS pstS torA torA torD torD livJ livJ livK livK livH livH livM livM ggt ggt feoB feoB slyD slyD exbB exbB exbD exbD ansB ansB fljB fljB grpE grpE pheA pheA clpB clpB purG purG purM purM bcp bcp dapA dapA eutD eutD cysM cysM hisJ hisJ pta pta ackA ackA nuoE nuoE nuoF nuoF napA napA napG napG napC napC hisA hisA pduW pduW fliC fliC znuA znuA zwf zwf STM1795 STM1795 cybB cybB sodB sodB pps pps gdhA gdhA gapA gapA STM1253 STM1253 ndh ndh fabH fabH STM1158 STM1158 putP putP putA putA hiuH hiuH dmsB dmsB lolA lolA trxB trxB glnH glnH STM0718 STM0718 fldA fldA STM0613 STM0613 ahpC ahpC cstA cstA clpP clpP sbmA sbmA fabZ fabZ htrA htrA pfs pfs dnaJ dnaJ dnaK dnaK
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
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panDAspartate 1-decarboxylase; Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate to produce beta-alanine; Belongs to the PanD family. (126 aa)
yjiYSimilar to E. coli putative carbon starvation protein (AAC77310.1); Blastp hit to AAC77310.1 (721 aa), 96% identity in aa 6 - 721. (716 aa)
frdBFumarate reductase; Anaerobic; Fe-S protein subunit; similar to E. coli fumarate reductase, anaerobic, iron-sulfur protein subunit (AAC77113.1); Blastp hit to AAC77113.1 (244 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 244; Belongs to the succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase iron-sulfur protein family. (244 aa)
frdCFumarate reductase; Seems to be involved in the anchoring of the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase complex to the cytoplasmic membrane. (131 aa)
mopAChaperone Hsp60 with peptide-dependent ATPase activity; Prevents misfolding and promotes the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions. (548 aa)
mopBChaperone Hsp10; Binds to Cpn60 in the presence of Mg-ATP and suppresses the ATPase activity of the latter. (97 aa)
aspASimilar to E. coli aspartate ammonia-lyase (aspartase) (AAC77099.1); Blastp hit to AAC77099.1 (493 aa), 97% identity in aa 16 - 493. (478 aa)
dcuADcu family anaerobic dicarboxylate transport protein; Responsible for the transport of C4-dicarboxylates from the periplasm across the inner membrane; Belongs to the DcuA/DcuB transporter (TC 2.A.13.1) family. (433 aa)
dcuBDcu family anaerobic C4-dicarboxylate transporter; Responsible for the transport of C4-dicarboxylates from the periplasm across the inner membrane; Belongs to the DcuA/DcuB transporter (TC 2.A.13.1) family. (446 aa)
nrfANitrite reductase periplasmic cytochrome c(552); Catalyzes the reduction of nitrite to ammonia, consuming six electrons in the process; Belongs to the cytochrome c-552 family. (478 aa)
acsacetyl-CoA synthetase; Catalyzes the conversion of acetate into acetyl-CoA (AcCoA), an essential intermediate at the junction of anabolic and catabolic pathways. Acs undergoes a two-step reaction. In the first half reaction, Acs combines acetate with ATP to form acetyl-adenylate (AcAMP) intermediate. In the second half reaction, it can then transfer the acetyl group from AcAMP to the sulfhydryl group of CoA, forming the product AcCoA. (652 aa)
qorSimilar to E. coli quinone oxidoreductase (AAC77021.1); Blastp hit to AAC77021.1 (327 aa), 90% identity in aa 1 - 327; Belongs to the zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenase family. Quinone oxidoreductase subfamily. (327 aa)
lysCSimilar to E. coli aspartokinase III, lysine sensitive (AAC76994.1); Blastp hit to AAC76994.1 (449 aa), 93% identity in aa 1 - 449; Belongs to the aspartokinase family. (449 aa)
purHPhosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide formyltransferase; Bifunctional; bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein PURH. (SW:PUR9_SALTY); IMP cyclohydrolase. (529 aa)
yijPPutative integral membrane protein; Catalyzes the addition of a phosphoethanolamine moiety to the outer membrane lipopolysaccharide core; Belongs to the phosphoethanolamine transferase family. EptC/CptA subfamily. (577 aa)
hslUATPase component of the HslUV protease; ATPase subunit of a proteasome-like degradation complex; this subunit has chaperone activity. The binding of ATP and its subsequent hydrolysis by HslU are essential for unfolding of protein substrates subsequently hydrolyzed by HslV. HslU recognizes the N-terminal part of its protein substrates and unfolds these before they are guided to HslV for hydrolysis. (443 aa)
tpiATriosephosphate isomerase; Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes stereospecifically the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to D- glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P); Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family. (255 aa)
fdhDPutative formate dehydrogenase formation protein; Required for formate dehydrogenase (FDH) activity. Acts as a sulfur carrier protein that transfers sulfur from IscS to the molybdenum cofactor prior to its insertion into FDH. Belongs to the FdhD family. (278 aa)
glnAGlutamine synthetase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent biosynthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia. (469 aa)
ilvEBranched-chain amino-acid aminotransferase; Acts on leucine, isoleucine and valine. (309 aa)
pstSHigh-affinity phosphate transporter; Part of the ABC transporter complex PstSACB involved in phosphate import; Belongs to the PstS family. (346 aa)
torATrimethylamine N-oxide reductase subunit; Reduces trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO) into trimethylamine; an anaerobic reaction coupled to energy-yielding reactions. (850 aa)
torDCytoplasmic chaperone which interacts with TorA; Involved in the biogenesis of TorA. Acts on TorA before the insertion of the molybdenum cofactor and, as a result, probably favors a conformation of the apoenzyme that is competent for acquiring the cofactor; Belongs to the TorD/DmsD family. TorD subfamily. (210 aa)
livJHigh-affinity branched-chain amino acid transporter; This protein is a component of the leucine, isoleucine, valine, threonine transport system, which is one of the two periplasmic binding protein-dependent transport systems of the high-affinity transport of the branched-chain amino acids; Belongs to the leucine-binding protein family. (365 aa)
livKHigh-affinity branched-chain amino acid transporter; This protein is a component of the leucine-specific transport system, which is one of the two periplasmic binding protein-dependent transport systems of the high-affinity transport of the branched-chain amino acids; Belongs to the leucine-binding protein family. (369 aa)
livHHigh-affinity branched-chain amino acid transporter; Part of the binding-protein-dependent transport system for branched-chain amino acids. Probably responsible for the translocation of the substrates across the membrane; Belongs to the binding-protein-dependent transport system permease family. LivHM subfamily. (308 aa)
livMHigh-affinity branched-chain amino acid transporter; Part of the binding-protein-dependent transport system for branched-chain amino acids. Probably responsible for the translocation of the substrates across the membrane; Belongs to the binding-protein-dependent transport system permease family. LivHM subfamily. (425 aa)
ggtSimilar to E. coli gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (AAC76472.1); Blastp hit to AAC76472.1 (580 aa), 91% identity in aa 2 - 580. (580 aa)
feoBFerrous iron transport protein B; Probable transporter for a GTP-driven Fe(2+) uptake system. Belongs to the TRAFAC class TrmE-Era-EngA-EngB-Septin-like GTPase superfamily. FeoB GTPase (TC 9.A.8) family. (772 aa)
slyDSimilar to E. coli FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (rotamase) (AAC76374.1); Blastp hit to AAC76374.1 (196 aa), 97% identity in aa 1 - 196. (196 aa)
exbBUptake of enterochelin; Involved in the TonB-dependent energy-dependent transport of various receptor-bound substrates. Protects ExbD from proteolytic degradation and functionally stabilizes TonB (By similarity). (244 aa)
exbDtonB-dependent uptake of B colicins; similar to E. coli uptake of enterochelin; tonB-dependent uptake of B colicins (AAC76041.1); Blastp hit to AAC76041.1 (141 aa), 93% identity in aa 1 - 141. (141 aa)
ansBSimilar to E. coli periplasmic L-asparaginase II (AAC75994.1); Blastp hit to AAC75994.1 (348 aa), 92% identity in aa 1 - 348. (348 aa)
fljBFilament structural protein; Flagellin is the subunit protein which polymerizes to form the filaments of bacterial flagella. (506 aa)
grpEMolecular chaparone; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins, in association with DnaK and GrpE. It is the nucleotide exchange factor for DnaK and may function as a thermosensor. Unfolded proteins bind initially to DnaJ; upon interaction with the DnaJ-bound protein, DnaK hydrolyzes its bound ATP, resulting in the formation of a stable complex. GrpE releases ADP from DnaK; ATP binding to DnaK triggers the release of the substrate protein, thus completing the reaction cycle. Several rounds of ATP-depe [...] (196 aa)
pheAChorismate mutase P; Bifuctional; similar to E. coli chorismate mutase-P and prephenate dehydratase (AAC75648.1); Blastp hit to AAC75648.1 (386 aa), 90% identity in aa 1 - 385. (386 aa)
clpBATP-dependent protease; Part of a stress-induced multi-chaperone system, it is involved in the recovery of the cell from heat-induced damage, in cooperation with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE. Acts before DnaK, in the processing of protein aggregates. Protein binding stimulates the ATPase activity; ATP hydrolysis unfolds the denatured protein aggregates, which probably helps expose new hydrophobic binding sites on the surface of ClpB-bound aggregates, contributing to the solubilization and refolding of denatured protein aggregates by DnaK (By similarity). Required for colonization of the gastroi [...] (857 aa)
purGPhosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthetase; Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. (1295 aa)
purMAIR synthetase; similar to E. coli phosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase = AIR synthetase (AAC75552.1); Blastp hit to AAC75552.1 (345 aa), 91% identity in aa 1 - 345. (345 aa)
bcpThioredoxin dependent thiol peroxidase; Similar to E. coli bacterioferritin comigratory protein (AAC75533.1); Blastp hit to AAC75533.1 (156 aa), 98% identity in aa 1 - 156. (156 aa)
dapADihydrodipicolinate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA). (292 aa)
eutDEthanolamine utilization protein EUTD. (SW:EUTD_SALTY). (338 aa)
cysMCysteine synthase B; Two cysteine synthase enzymes are found. Both catalyze the same reaction. Cysteine synthase B can also use thiosulfate in place of sulfide to give cysteine thiosulfonate as a product. (303 aa)
hisJHistidine transport protein; Part of the histidine permease ABC transporter. Binds histidine. Interacts with HisQMP and stimulates ATPase activity of HisP, which results in histidine translocation. May have some additional function(s) in translocation that is independent of the stimulation of ATP hydrolysis. (260 aa)
ptaPhosphotransacetylase; Involved in acetate metabolism. Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of acetyl-CoA and acetyl phosphate. The direction of the overall reaction changes depending on growth conditions. Required for acetate recapture but not for acetate excretion when this organism is grown on ethanolamine; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the CobB/CobQ family. (714 aa)
ackAAcetate kinase A; Catalyzes the formation of acetyl phosphate from acetate and ATP. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction. Has broad substrate specificity and can also utilize GTP, UTP and CTP. Can also phosphorylate propionate, but has very low activity with formate and is inactive with butyrate; Belongs to the acetokinase family. (400 aa)
nuoENADH dehydrogenase I chain E; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (By similarity); Belongs to the complex I 24 kDa subunit family. (166 aa)
nuoFNADH dehydrogenase I chain F; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient (By similarity). (445 aa)
napAPeriplasmic large subunit nitrate reductase; Catalytic subunit of the periplasmic nitrate reductase complex NapAB. Receives electrons from NapB and catalyzes the reduction of nitrate to nitrite. (828 aa)
napGFerredoxin-type protein; Electron transfer; similar to E. coli ferredoxin-type protein: electron transfer (AAC75265.1); Blastp hit to AAC75265.1 (231 aa), 94% identity in aa 1 - 231. (231 aa)
napCPeriplasmic nitrate reductase; Cytochrome c-type biogenesis protein; similar to E. coli cytochrome c-type protein (AAC75262.1); Blastp hit to AAC75262.1 (200 aa), 88% identity in aa 1 - 200. (200 aa)
hisAN-(5'-phospho-L-ribosyl-formimino)-5-amino-1- (5'-phosphoribosyl)-4-imidazolecarboxamide isomerase; Phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotideisomerase. (SW:HIS4_SALTY). (245 aa)
pduWProbable propionate kinase. (SW:PDUW_SALTY); Belongs to the acetokinase family. PduW subfamily. (404 aa)
fliCFlagellar biosynthesis; Flagellin is the subunit protein which polymerizes to form the filaments of bacterial flagella. (495 aa)
znuAABC superfamily high affinity Zn transport protein; Binding protein; similar to E. coli putative adhesin (AAC74927.1); Blastp hit to AAC74927.1 (328 aa), 85% identity in aa 1 - 328. (333 aa)
zwfGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate to 6- phosphogluconolactone. (491 aa)
STM1795Putative homolog of glutamic dehydrogenase; Similar to E. coli NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase (AAC74831.1); Blastp hit to AAC74831.1 (447 aa), 32% identity in aa 33 - 408; Belongs to the Glu/Leu/Phe/Val dehydrogenases family. (441 aa)
cybBSimilar to E. coli cytochrome b(561) (AAC74500.1); Blastp hit to AAC74500.1 (188 aa), 84% identity in aa 13 - 187. (176 aa)
sodBIron superoxide dismutase; Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems; Belongs to the iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family. (193 aa)
ppsPhosphoenolpyruvate synthase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate; Belongs to the PEP-utilizing enzyme family. (792 aa)
gdhANADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the reversible oxidative deamination of glutamate to alpha-ketoglutarate and ammonia. (447 aa)
gapAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase A; Catalyzes the oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde 3- phosphate (G3P) to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) using the cofactor NAD. The first reaction step involves the formation of a hemiacetal intermediate between G3P and a cysteine residue, and this hemiacetal intermediate is then oxidized to a thioester, with concomitant reduction of NAD to NADH. The reduced NADH is then exchanged with the second NAD, and the thioester is attacked by a nucleophilic inorganic phosphate to produce BPG. (331 aa)
STM1253Putative inner membrane protein; Similar to E. coli putative cytochrome (AAC75040.1); Blastp hit to AAC75040.1 (186 aa), 67% identity in aa 11 - 183. (176 aa)
ndhSimilar to E. coli respiratory NADH dehydrogenase (AAC74193.1); Blastp hit to AAC74193.1 (434 aa), 97% identity in aa 1 - 434; cupric reductase. (434 aa)
fabH3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III; Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Catalyzes the first condensation reaction which initiates fatty acid synthesis and may therefore play a role in governing the total rate of fatty acid production. Possesses both acetoacetyl-ACP synthase and acetyl transacylase activities. Its substrate specificity determines the biosynthesis of branched-chain and/or straight-chain of fatty acids; Belongs to the thiolase-like superfamily. FabH family. (317 aa)
STM1158Putative inner membrane protein; Similar to E. coli putative cytochrome (AAC74141.1); Blastp hit to AAC74141.1 (188 aa), 77% identity in aa 1 - 187. (190 aa)
putPSSS family major sodium/proline symporter; Catalyzes the sodium-dependent uptake of extracellular L- proline; Belongs to the sodium:solute symporter (SSF) (TC 2.A.21) family. (502 aa)
putAPlasma membrane proline dehydrogenase; Oxidizes proline to glutamate for use as a carbon and nitrogen source and also function as a transcriptional repressor of the put operon; In the C-terminal section; belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. (1320 aa)
hiuHPutative periplasmic or exported protein; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of 5-hydroxyisourate (HIU) to 2-oxo- 4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline (OHCU). (136 aa)
dmsBSimilar to E. coli anaerobic dimethyl sulfoxide reductase subunit B (AAC73981.1); Blastp hit to AAC73981.1 (205 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 205. (205 aa)
lolAPeriplasmic protein; Participates in the translocation of lipoproteins from the inner membrane to the outer membrane. Only forms a complex with a lipoprotein if the residue after the N-terminal Cys is not an aspartate (The Asp acts as a targeting signal to indicate that the lipoprotein should stay in the inner membrane). (204 aa)
trxBSimilar to E. coli thioredoxin reductase (AAC73974.1); Blastp hit to AAC73974.1 (321 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 320. (322 aa)
glnHGlutamine high-affinity transporter; ABC superfamily (bind_prot); similar to E. coli periplasmic glutamine-binding protein; permease (AAC73898.1); Blastp hit to AAC73898.1 (248 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 248; Belongs to the bacterial solute-binding protein 3 family. (248 aa)
STM0718Putative cytoplasmic protein. (246 aa)
fldAFlavodoxin 1; Low-potential electron donor to a number of redox enzymes (Potential). Involved in the reactivation of inactive cob(II)alamin in methionine synthase; Belongs to the flavodoxin family. (176 aa)
STM0613Putative hydrogenase protein; Similar to E. coli putative DMSO reductase anchor subunit (AAC74662.1); Blastp hit to AAC74662.1 (284 aa), 30% identity in aa 6 - 200. (255 aa)
ahpCAlkyl hydroperoxide reductase, C22 subunit; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides; Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. AhpC/Prx1 subfamily. (187 aa)
cstASimilar to E. coli carbon starvation protein (AAC73699.1); Blastp hit to AAC73699.1 (701 aa), 97% identity in aa 1 - 701. (701 aa)
clpPProteolytic subunit of clpA-clpP ATP-dependent serine protease; Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins. Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. (207 aa)
sbmAPutative ABC superfamily transporter; Similar to E. coli sensitivity to microcin B17, possibly envelop protein (AAC73480.1); Blastp hit to AAC73480.1 (406 aa), 92% identity in aa 1 - 406. (406 aa)
fabZ(3R)-hydroxymyristol acyl carrier protein dehydratase; Involved in unsaturated fatty acids biosynthesis. Catalyzes the dehydration of short chain beta-hydroxyacyl-ACPs and long chain saturated and unsaturated beta-hydroxyacyl-ACPs (By similarity). (151 aa)
htrAPeriplasmic serine protease Do, heat shock protein; DegP acts as a chaperone at low temperatures but switches to a peptidase (heat shock protein) at higher temperatures. It degrades transiently denatured and unfolded proteins which accumulate in the periplasm following heat shock or other stress conditions. DegP is efficient with Val-Xaa and Ile-Xaa peptide bonds, suggesting a preference for beta-branched side chain amino acids. Only unfolded proteins devoid of disulfide bonds appear capable of being cleaved, thereby preventing non-specific proteolysis of folded proteins. Its proteolyt [...] (475 aa)
pfs5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase; Catalyzes the irreversible cleavage of the glycosidic bond in both 5'-methylthioadenosine (MTA) and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH/AdoHcy) to adenine and the corresponding thioribose, 5'- methylthioribose and S-ribosylhomocysteine, respectively. Also cleaves 5'-deoxyadenosine, a toxic by-product of radical S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) enzymes, into 5-deoxyribose and adenine. Thus, is required for in vivo function of the radical SAM enzymes biotin synthase and lipoic acid synthase, that are inhibited by 5'-deoxyadenosine accumulatio [...] (232 aa)
dnaJHeat shock protein DnaJ; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, DnaK-independent fashion. Unfolded proteins bind initially to DnaJ; upon interaction with the DnaJ-bound protein, DnaK hydrolyzes its bound ATP, resulting in the formation of a stable complex. GrpE releases ADP from DnaK; ATP binding to DnaK triggers the release of the substrate protein, thus completing the reaction cycle. Several rounds of ATP-dependent interactions between DnaJ, [...] (379 aa)
dnaKChaperone Hsp70; Acts as a chaperone. (638 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Salmonella enterica Typhimurium
NCBI taxonomy Id: 99287
Other names: S. enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain LT2-LTL2, Salmonella typhimurium LT2
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