STRINGSTRING
rpoE rpoE tyrA tyrA aroF aroF csrA csrA eno eno pgk pgk crp crp aroB aroB aroK aroK glgP glgP glgA glgA glgC glgC STM3859 STM3859 deoA deoA pfkA pfkA tpiA tpiA pgi pgi aroC aroC menF menF cdd cdd wzb wzb wzc wzc wzxC wzxC hisC hisC ftnB ftnB pykA pykA trpC trpC trpE trpE hdeB hdeB pykF pykF ydiB ydiB aroD aroD aroH aroH gapA gapA rne rne ompF ompF aspC aspC aroA aroA gpmA gpmA sdhA sdhA sdhD sdhD entA entA entB entB entE entE entC entC entF entF entD entD aroL aroL phoE phoE rseA rseA
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
rpoESigma E (sigma 24) factor of RNA polymerase; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase (RNAP) to specific initiation sites and are then released. Extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma-E controls the envelope stress response, responding to periplasmic protein stress, increased levels of periplasmic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as well as acid stress, heat shock and oxidative stress; it controls protein processing in the extracytoplasmic compartment (By similarity). (191 aa)
tyrAChorismate mutase T; Bifuctional; similar to E. coli chorismate mutase-T and prephenate dehydrogenase (AAC75649.1); Blastp hit to AAC75649.1 (373 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 372. (373 aa)
aroF3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase; Stereospecific condensation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and D-erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) giving rise to 3-deoxy-D-arabino- heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP); Belongs to the class-I DAHP synthase family. (356 aa)
csrACarbon storage regulator; A key translational regulator that binds mRNA to regulate translation initiation and/or mRNA stability. Mediates global changes in gene expression, shifting from rapid growth to stress survival by linking envelope stress, the stringent response and the catabolite repression systems. Usually binds in the 5'-UTR; binding at or near the Shine-Dalgarno sequence prevents ribosome-binding, repressing translation, binding elsewhere in the 5'-UTR can activate translation and/or stabilize the mRNA. Its function is antagonized by small RNA(s). (61 aa)
enoEnolase; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. It is essential for the degradation of carbohydrates via glycolysis. (432 aa)
pgkSimilar to E. coli phosphoglycerate kinase (AAC75963.1); Blastp hit to AAC75963.1 (387 aa), 97% identity in aa 1 - 387. (387 aa)
crpCatabolite activator protein (CAP); A global transcription regulator. Complexes with cyclic AMP (cAMP) which allosterically activates DNA binding to regulate transcription. It can act as an activator, repressor, coactivator or corepressor. Induces a severe bend in DNA. Acts as a negative regulator of its own synthesis as well as for adenylate cyclase (cyaA), which generates cAMP. Plays a major role in carbon catabolite repression (CCR) (By similarity). (210 aa)
aroBDehydroquinate synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate (DAHP) to dehydroquinate (DHQ); Belongs to the sugar phosphate cyclases superfamily. Dehydroquinate synthase family. (362 aa)
aroKShikimate kinase I; Catalyzes the specific phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of shikimic acid using ATP as a cosubstrate; Belongs to the shikimate kinase family. (173 aa)
glgPGlycogen phosphorylase; Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties. (815 aa)
glgAGlycogen synthase; Synthesizes alpha-1,4-glucan chains using ADP-glucose. (477 aa)
glgCGlucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase; Involved in the biosynthesis of ADP-glucose, a building block required for the elongation reactions to produce glycogen. Catalyzes the reaction between ATP and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate (G1P) to produce pyrophosphate and ADP-Glc. (431 aa)
STM3859Similar to E. coli dehydroshikimate reductase (AAC76306.1); Blastp hit to AAC76306.1 (272 aa), 26% identity in aa 20 - 258; quinate 5-dehydrogenase. (272 aa)
deoAThymidine phosphorylase; The enzymes which catalyze the reversible phosphorolysis of pyrimidine nucleosides are involved in the degradation of these compounds and in their utilization as carbon and energy sources, or in the rescue of pyrimidine bases for nucleotide synthesis. Belongs to the thymidine/pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase family. (440 aa)
pfkA6-phosphofructokinase I; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis. (320 aa)
tpiATriosephosphate isomerase; Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes stereospecifically the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to D- glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P); Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family. (255 aa)
pgiSimilar to E. coli glucosephosphate isomerase (AAC76995.1); Blastp hit to AAC76995.1 (549 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 548. (549 aa)
aroCChorismate synthase; Catalyzes the anti-1,4-elimination of the C-3 phosphate and the C-6 proR hydrogen from 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) to yield chorismate, which is the branch point compound that serves as the starting substrate for the three terminal pathways of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis. This reaction introduces a second double bond into the aromatic ring system. (361 aa)
menFIsochorismate synthase; Catalyzes the conversion of chorismate to isochorismate. (431 aa)
cddCytidine/deoxycytidine deaminase; This enzyme scavenges exogenous and endogenous cytidine and 2'-deoxycytidine for UMP synthesis. (294 aa)
wzbPutative protein-tyrosine-phosphatase; Dephosphorylates Wzc. Required for the extracellular polysaccharide colanic acid synthesis. Probably involved in the export of colanic acid from the cell to medium. Involved in protection of cells against contact-dependent growth inhibition (CDI). (149 aa)
wzcPutative tyrosine-protein kinase; Required for the extracellular polysaccharide colanic acid synthesis. The autophosphorylated form is inactive. Probably involved in the export of colanic acid from the cell to medium (By similarity). Belongs to the etk/wzc family. (719 aa)
wzxCPutative export protein; In colanic acid gene cluster; similar to E. coli probable export protein (AAC75107.1); Blastp hit to AAC75107.1 (492 aa), 85% identity in aa 1 - 492. (492 aa)
hisCHistidinol-phosphate aminotransferase. (SW:HIS8_SALTY); Belongs to the class-II pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. Histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase subfamily. (359 aa)
ftnBFerritin-like protein; Iron-storage protein. (167 aa)
pykAPyruvate kinase II; Glucose stimulated; similar to E. coli pyruvate kinase II, glucose stimulated (AAC74924.1); Blastp hit to AAC74924.1 (480 aa), 98% identity in aa 1 - 480. (480 aa)
trpCN-(5-phosphoribosyl)anthranilate isomerase; Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes two sequential steps of tryptophan biosynthetic pathway. The first reaction is catalyzed by the isomerase, coded by the TrpF domain; the second reaction is catalyzed by the synthase, coded by the TrpC domain (By similarity). (452 aa)
trpEAnthranilate synthase, component I; Part of a heterotetrameric complex that catalyzes the two- step biosynthesis of anthranilate, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of L-tryptophan. In the first step, the glutamine-binding beta subunit (TrpG) of anthranilate synthase (AS) provides the glutamine amidotransferase activity which generates ammonia as a substrate that, along with chorismate, is used in the second step, catalyzed by the large alpha subunit of AS (TrpE) to produce anthranilate. In the absence of TrpG, TrpE can synthesize anthranilate directly from chorismate and high concent [...] (520 aa)
hdeBPutative periplasmic transport protein; Required for optimal acid stress protection, which is important for survival of enteric bacteria in the acidic environment of the host stomach. Exhibits a chaperone-like activity at acidic pH by preventing the aggregation of many different periplasmic proteins. Belongs to the HdeB family. (109 aa)
pykFPyruvate kinase I; Formerly F; fructose stimulated; pyruvate kinase I. (SW:KPY1_SALTY). (470 aa)
ydiBPutative shikimate 5-dehydrogenase; The actual biological function of YdiB remains unclear, nor is it known whether 3-dehydroshikimate or quinate represents the natural substrate. Catalyzes the reversible NAD-dependent reduction of both 3-dehydroshikimate (DHSA) and 3-dehydroquinate to yield shikimate (SA) and quinate, respectively. It can use both NAD or NADP for catalysis, however it has higher catalytic efficiency with NAD. (288 aa)
aroD3-dehydroquinate dehydratase; Involved in the third step of the chorismate pathway, which leads to the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. Catalyzes the cis- dehydration of 3-dehydroquinate (DHQ) and introduces the first double bond of the aromatic ring to yield 3-dehydroshikimate. The reaction involves the formation of an imine intermediate between the keto group of 3-dehydroquinate and the epsylon-amino group of a lys-170 at the active site. Belongs to the type-I 3-dehydroquinase family. (252 aa)
aroH3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase; Stereospecific condensation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and D-erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) giving rise to 3-deoxy-D-arabino- heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP). (348 aa)
gapAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase A; Catalyzes the oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde 3- phosphate (G3P) to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) using the cofactor NAD. The first reaction step involves the formation of a hemiacetal intermediate between G3P and a cysteine residue, and this hemiacetal intermediate is then oxidized to a thioester, with concomitant reduction of NAD to NADH. The reduced NADH is then exchanged with the second NAD, and the thioester is attacked by a nucleophilic inorganic phosphate to produce BPG. (331 aa)
rneRNase E; Endoribonuclease that plays a central role in RNA processing and decay. Required for the maturation of 5S and 16S rRNAs and the majority of tRNAs. Also involved in the degradation of most mRNAs. Belongs to the RNase E/G family. RNase E subfamily. (1067 aa)
ompFOuter membrane protein 1a (ia;b;f), porin; Forms pores that allow passive diffusion of small molecules across the outer membrane. It is also a receptor for the bacteriophage T2 (By similarity). (363 aa)
aspCSimilar to E. coli aspartate aminotransferase (AAC74014.1); Blastp hit to AAC74014.1 (396 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 396; Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. (396 aa)
aroA3-enolpyruvylshikimate-5-phosphate synthetase; Catalyzes the transfer of the enolpyruvyl moiety of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to the 5-hydroxyl of shikimate-3-phosphate (S3P) to produce enolpyruvyl shikimate-3-phosphate and inorganic phosphate. (427 aa)
gpmAPhosphoglyceromutase 1; Catalyzes the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3- phosphoglycerate; Belongs to the phosphoglycerate mutase family. BPG- dependent PGAM subfamily. (250 aa)
sdhASuccinate dehydrogenase, flavoprotein subunit; Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth. Belongs to the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase 2 family. FRD/SDH subfamily. (588 aa)
sdhDSuccinate dehydrogenase, hydrophobic subunit; Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). (115 aa)
entASimilar to E. coli 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase, enterochelin biosynthesis (AAC73697.1); Blastp hit to AAC73697.1 (248 aa), 90% identity in aa 2 - 248. (251 aa)
entBSimilar to E. coli 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate synthetase, isochroismatase (AAC73696.1); Blastp hit to AAC73696.1 (285 aa), 88% identity in aa 1 - 285. (285 aa)
entESimilar to E. coli 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase (AAC73695.1); Blastp hit to AAC73695.1 (536 aa), 86% identity in aa 1 - 534. (536 aa)
entCSimilar to E. coli isochorismate hydroxymutase 2, enterochelin biosynthesis (AAC73694.1); Blastp hit to AAC73694.1 (391 aa), 84% identity in aa 1 - 391. (391 aa)
entFEnterobactin synthetase, component F (nonribosomal peptide synthetase); Similar to E. coli ATP-dependent serine activating enzyme (may be part of enterobactin synthase as component F) (AAC73687.1); Blastp hit to AAC73687.1 (1293 aa), 79% identity in aa 1 - 1293. (1294 aa)
entDEnterochelin synthetase, component D (phoshpantetheinyltransferase); Involved in the biosynthesis of the siderophore enterobactin (enterochelin), which is a macrocyclic trimeric lactone of N-(2,3- dihydroxybenzoyl)-serine. The serine trilactone serves as a scaffolding for the three catechol functionalities that provide hexadentate coordination for the tightly ligated iron(2+) atoms. Plays an essential role in the assembly of the enterobactin by catalyzing the transfer of the 4'-phosphopantetheine (Ppant) moiety from coenzyme A to the apo- domains of both EntB (ArCP domain) and EntF (PC [...] (234 aa)
aroLShikimate kinase II; Catalyzes the specific phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of shikimic acid using ATP as a cosubstrate. (181 aa)
phoEOuter membrane pore protein e (e,ic,nmpab); Uptake of inorganic phosphate, phosphorylated compounds, and some other negatively charged solutes; Belongs to the Gram-negative porin family. (350 aa)
rseAAnti sigma E (sigma 24) factor, negative regulator; An anti-sigma factor for extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factor sigma-E (RpoE). ECF sigma factors are held in an inactive form by an anti-sigma factor until released by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP). RIP occurs when an extracytoplasmic signal triggers a concerted proteolytic cascade to transmit information and elicit cellular responses. The membrane-spanning regulatory substrate protein is first cut periplasmically (site-1 protease, S1P, DegS), then within the membrane itself (site-2 protease, S2P, RseP), while cytop [...] (216 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Salmonella enterica Typhimurium
NCBI taxonomy Id: 99287
Other names: S. enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain LT2-LTL2, Salmonella typhimurium LT2
Server load: low (36%) [HD]
STRING is a Core Data Resource as designated by Global Biodata Coalition and ELIXIR.