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csrA | Carbon storage regulator; A key translational regulator that binds mRNA to regulate translation initiation and/or mRNA stability. Mediates global changes in gene expression, shifting from rapid growth to stress survival by linking envelope stress, the stringent response and the catabolite repression systems. Usually binds in the 5'-UTR; binding at or near the Shine-Dalgarno sequence prevents ribosome-binding, repressing translation, binding elsewhere in the 5'-UTR can activate translation and/or stabilize the mRNA. Its function is antagonized by small RNA(s). (61 aa) | ||||
marA | AraC/XylS family transcriptional activator of defense systems; May be a transcriptional activator of genes involved in the multiple antibiotic resistance (Mar) phenotype. It can also activate genes such as sodA, zwf and micF. (144 aa) | ||||
ydhE | Putative MATE family transport protein; Multidrug efflux pump that functions probably as a Na(+)/drug antiporter; Belongs to the multi antimicrobial extrusion (MATE) (TC 2.A.66.1) family. MdtK subfamily. (457 aa) | ||||
ssrB | Secretion system regulator: transcriptonal activator; Homologous with degU/uvrY/bvgA; SsrB (gi|2765824). (212 aa) | ||||
csgD | Putative transcriptional regulator; Necessary for transcription of the csgAB operon. May have the capability to respond to starvation and/or high cell density by activating csgBA transcription (By similarity). (216 aa) | ||||
ompF | Outer membrane protein 1a (ia;b;f), porin; Forms pores that allow passive diffusion of small molecules across the outer membrane. It is also a receptor for the bacteriophage T2 (By similarity). (363 aa) | ||||
mdfA | Multidrug translocase; Similar to E. coli proton motive force efflux pump (AAC73929.1); Blastp hit to AAC73929.1 (410 aa), 90% identity in aa 1 - 406. (410 aa) | ||||
acrR | Similar to E. coli acrAB operon repressor (AAC73566.1); Blastp hit to AAC73566.1 (215 aa), 87% identity in aa 1 - 214. (217 aa) | ||||
araC | Transcriptional regulator (AraC/XylS family) for ara operon; Transcription factor that regulates the expression of several genes involved in the transport and metabolism of L-arabinose. (281 aa) | ||||
soxR | Redox-sensing transcriptional activator SoxR; Activates the transcription of the soxS gene which itself controls the superoxide response regulon. SoxR contains a 2Fe-2S iron- sulfur cluster that may act as a redox sensor system that recognizes superoxide. The variable redox state of the Fe-S cluster is employed in vivo to modulate the transcriptional activity of SoxR in response to specific types of oxidative stress (By similarity). (152 aa) | ||||
soxS | Transcriptional activator of superoxide response regulon; Transcriptional activator of the superoxide response regulon of E.coli that includes at least 10 genes such as sodA, nfo, zwf and micF. Binds the DNA sequence 5'-GCACN(7)CAA-3'. It also facilitates the subsequent binding of RNA polymerase to the micF and the nfo promoters (By similarity). (107 aa) | ||||
yjcC | Putative diguanylate cyclase/phosphodiesterase; Similar to E. coli orf, hypothetical protein (AAC77031.1); Blastp hit to AAC77031.1 (528 aa), 64% identity in aa 1 - 528. (533 aa) | ||||
tolC | Outer membrane channel; Specific tolerance to colicin E1; segregation of daughter chromosomes; role in organic solvent tolerance; similar to E. coli outer membrane channel; specific tolerance to colicin E1; segregation of daughter chromosomes (AAC76071.1); Blastp hit to AAC76071.1 (495 aa), 89% identity in aa 1 - 495. (491 aa) | ||||
acrD | RND family aminoglycoside/multidrug efflux pump; Similar to E. coli sensitivity to acriflavine, integral membrane protein, possible efflux pump (AAC75523.1); Blastp hit to AAC75523.1 (1037 aa), 94% identity in aa 1 - 1037. (1037 aa) | ||||
gyrA | DNA gyrase, subunit A; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state, and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Replenishes negative supercoiling downstream of highly transcribed genes to help control overall chromosomal supercoiling density. E.coli makes 15% more negative supercoils in pBR322 plasmid DNA than S.typhimurium; the S.typhimurium GyrB s [...] (878 aa) | ||||
ycgR | Putative inner membrane protein; Acts as a flagellar brake, regulating swimming and swarming in a bis-(3'-5') cyclic diguanylic acid (c-di-GMP)-dependent manner. Overexpression of this gene decreases swimming and swarming motility; those cells that are motile turn predominantly counterclockwise. The D- 118 mutant is still able to bind FliM but no longer affects motility upon overexpression. Binds 1 c-di-GMP dimer per subunit. (244 aa) | ||||
marR | Transcriptional repressor of marRAB operon; Repressor of the marRAB operon which is involved in the activation of both antibiotic resistance and oxidative stress genes. Binds to the marO operator/promoter site. (144 aa) |