DNA gyrase, subunit A; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state, and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Replenishes negative supercoiling downstream of highly transcribed genes to help control overall chromosomal supercoiling density. E.coli makes 15% more negative supercoils in pBR322 plasmid DNA than S.typhimurium; the S.typhimurium GyrB s [...]

DNA gyrase, subunit B; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state, and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Replenishes negative supercoiling downstream of highly transcribed genes to help control overall chromosomal supercoiling density. E.coli makes 15% more negative supercoils in pBR322 plasmid DNA than S.typhimurium; the S.typhimurium GyrB s [...]

DNA gyrase, subunit A; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state, and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Replenishes negative supercoiling downstream of highly transcribed genes to help control overall chromosomal supercoiling density. E.coli makes 15% more negative supercoils in pBR322 plasmid DNA than S.typhimurium; the S.typhimurium GyrB s [...]

DNA topoisomerase IV, subunit A; Topoisomerase IV is essential for chromosome segregation. It relaxes supercoiled DNA. Performs the decatenation events required during the replication of a circular DNA molecule. Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrA/ParC subunit family. ParC type 1 subfamily.

DNA gyrase, subunit B; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state, and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Replenishes negative supercoiling downstream of highly transcribed genes to help control overall chromosomal supercoiling density. E.coli makes 15% more negative supercoils in pBR322 plasmid DNA than S.typhimurium; the S.typhimurium GyrB s [...]

DNA gyrase, subunit A; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state, and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Replenishes negative supercoiling downstream of highly transcribed genes to help control overall chromosomal supercoiling density. E.coli makes 15% more negative supercoils in pBR322 plasmid DNA than S.typhimurium; the S.typhimurium GyrB s [...]

DNA gyrase, subunit B; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state, and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Replenishes negative supercoiling downstream of highly transcribed genes to help control overall chromosomal supercoiling density. E.coli makes 15% more negative supercoils in pBR322 plasmid DNA than S.typhimurium; the S.typhimurium GyrB s [...]

DNA topoisomerase IV, subunit A; Topoisomerase IV is essential for chromosome segregation. It relaxes supercoiled DNA. Performs the decatenation events required during the replication of a circular DNA molecule. Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrA/ParC subunit family. ParC type 1 subfamily.

Putative inner membrane protein; ORF 319 (gi|4456867).

Secretion system apparatus; SsaI (gi|3776129).

DNA topoisomerase IV, subunit A; Topoisomerase IV is essential for chromosome segregation. It relaxes supercoiled DNA. Performs the decatenation events required during the replication of a circular DNA molecule. Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrA/ParC subunit family. ParC type 1 subfamily.

DNA gyrase, subunit A; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state, and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Replenishes negative supercoiling downstream of highly transcribed genes to help control overall chromosomal supercoiling density. E.coli makes 15% more negative supercoils in pBR322 plasmid DNA than S.typhimurium; the S.typhimurium GyrB s [...]

DNA topoisomerase IV, subunit A; Topoisomerase IV is essential for chromosome segregation. It relaxes supercoiled DNA. Performs the decatenation events required during the replication of a circular DNA molecule. Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrA/ParC subunit family. ParC type 1 subfamily.

DNA gyrase, subunit B; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state, and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Replenishes negative supercoiling downstream of highly transcribed genes to help control overall chromosomal supercoiling density. E.coli makes 15% more negative supercoils in pBR322 plasmid DNA than S.typhimurium; the S.typhimurium GyrB s [...]

Pathogenicity island encoded protein: SPI5; Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. Does not appear to be required for the formation or the maintenance of either Salmonella- containing vacuole (SCV) or the Salmonella-induced filaments (Sifs). Not required for intracellular replication in phagocytic cells.

Cell invasion protein; Actin-binding protein that interferes with host cell actin cytoskeleton. It stimulates actin polymerization and counteracts F- actin destabilizing proteins. Potentiates SipC activity; both are required for an efficient bacterial internalization. In vitro, forms a complex with host cell protein T-plastin increasing actin bundling. It inhibits ADF/cofilin-directed depolymerization both by preventing binding of ADF and cofilin and by displacing them from F-actin. Also protects F-actin from gelsolin-directed severing and reanneals gelsolin-severed F-actin fragments; [...]

Pathogenicity island encoded protein: SPI5; Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. Does not appear to be required for the formation or the maintenance of either Salmonella- containing vacuole (SCV) or the Salmonella-induced filaments (Sifs). Not required for intracellular replication in phagocytic cells.

Cell invasion protein; Required for entry into the host cell through presentation or delivery of SipC at the host cell plasma membrane. Along with SipC, is necessary for the transfer of other effector proteins into the host cell. Induces macrophage apoptosis either by binding and activating the proapoptotic enzyme caspase-1 (caspase-1 dependent), resulting in the release of interleukin-1 beta active form, or by disrupting mitochondria and inducing autophagy (caspase-1 independent). The former is dependent of its membrane-fusion activity. The SipBC complex, in association with its chape [...]

Pathogenicity island encoded protein: SPI5; Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. Does not appear to be required for the formation or the maintenance of either Salmonella- containing vacuole (SCV) or the Salmonella-induced filaments (Sifs). Not required for intracellular replication in phagocytic cells.

Cell invasion protein; Actin-binding protein that interferes with host cell actin cytoskeleton. Nucleates actin polymerization and condensates actin filaments into cables (bundling). SipA potenciates SipC activity and both are required for an efficient bacterial internalization by the host cell.

Pathogenicity island encoded protein: SPI5; Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. Does not appear to be required for the formation or the maintenance of either Salmonella- containing vacuole (SCV) or the Salmonella-induced filaments (Sifs). Not required for intracellular replication in phagocytic cells.

Cell invasion protein; Required for translocation of effector proteins via the type III secretion system SPI-1, which is essential for an efficient bacterial internalization. Probably acts by modulating the secretion of SipA, SipB, and SipC.

Pathogenicity island encoded protein: SPI5; Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. Does not appear to be required for the formation or the maintenance of either Salmonella- containing vacuole (SCV) or the Salmonella-induced filaments (Sifs). Not required for intracellular replication in phagocytic cells.

Secretion system apparatus protein; Virulence protein that plays a central role in mammalian macrophage infection, by inhibiting phagosome-lysosome fusion and cellular trafficking. May act by disrupting the function of the mammalian HOOK3 protein, a protein involved in the cellular traffic.

Pathogenicity island encoded protein: SPI5; Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. Does not appear to be required for the formation or the maintenance of either Salmonella- containing vacuole (SCV) or the Salmonella-induced filaments (Sifs). Not required for intracellular replication in phagocytic cells.

Secretion system apparatus; SsaH (gi|2460267).

Pathogenicity island encoded protein: SPI5; Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. Does not appear to be required for the formation or the maintenance of either Salmonella- containing vacuole (SCV) or the Salmonella-induced filaments (Sifs). Not required for intracellular replication in phagocytic cells.

Secretion system apparatus protein; Component of Salmonella pathogenicity island 2 (SPI-2) type III secretion system, required for secretion of some type III-secreted effectors including the SpvB toxin.

Pathogenicity island encoded protein: SPI5; Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. Does not appear to be required for the formation or the maintenance of either Salmonella- containing vacuole (SCV) or the Salmonella-induced filaments (Sifs). Not required for intracellular replication in phagocytic cells.

Secretion system apparatus protein SSAM. (SW:SSAM_SALTY).

Pathogenicity island encoded protein: SPI5; Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. Does not appear to be required for the formation or the maintenance of either Salmonella- containing vacuole (SCV) or the Salmonella-induced filaments (Sifs). Not required for intracellular replication in phagocytic cells.

Secretion system chaparone; SscB (gi|3377867).

Pathogenicity island encoded protein: SPI5; Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. Does not appear to be required for the formation or the maintenance of either Salmonella- containing vacuole (SCV) or the Salmonella-induced filaments (Sifs). Not required for intracellular replication in phagocytic cells.

Secretion system effector; Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. May act as a translocator that mediates translocation of SPI-2 TTSS effector proteins from intraphagosomal bacterial cells into the host cells.

Pathogenicity island encoded protein: SPI5; Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. Does not appear to be required for the formation or the maintenance of either Salmonella- containing vacuole (SCV) or the Salmonella-induced filaments (Sifs). Not required for intracellular replication in phagocytic cells.

Secretion system effector; Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. May act as a translocator that mediates translocation of SPI-2 TTSS effector proteins from intraphagosomal bacterial cells into the host cells.

Pathogenicity island encoded protein: SPI5; Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. Does not appear to be required for the formation or the maintenance of either Salmonella- containing vacuole (SCV) or the Salmonella-induced filaments (Sifs). Not required for intracellular replication in phagocytic cells.

Secretion system effector; SseE (gi|3377866).

Pathogenicity island encoded protein: SPI5; Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. Does not appear to be required for the formation or the maintenance of either Salmonella- containing vacuole (SCV) or the Salmonella-induced filaments (Sifs). Not required for intracellular replication in phagocytic cells.

Secretion system effector; SseF (gi|3377868).