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htpG | Chaperone Hsp90, heat shock protein C 62.5; Molecular chaperone. Has ATPase activity. (632 aa) | ||||
hflC | Component of modulator for protease specific for FtsH phage lambda cII repressor; HflC and HflK could regulate a protease. (334 aa) | ||||
hflK | Component of modulator for protease specific for FtsH phage lambda cII repressor; HflC and HflK could encode or regulate a protease. (419 aa) | ||||
trxA | Thioredoxin 1; Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. (109 aa) | ||||
ibpA | Small heat shock protein; Associates with aggregated proteins, together with IbpB, to stabilize and protect them from irreversible denaturation and extensive proteolysis during heat shock and oxidative stress. Aggregated proteins bound to the IbpAB complex are more efficiently refolded and reactivated by the ATP-dependent chaperone systems ClpB and DnaK/DnaJ/GrpE. Its activity is ATP-independent. (137 aa) | ||||
ibpB | Small heat shock protein; Associates with aggregated proteins, together with IbpA, to stabilize and protect them from irreversible denaturation and extensive proteolysis during heat shock and oxidative stress. Aggregated proteins bound to the IbpAB complex are more efficiently refolded and reactivated by the ATP-dependent chaperone systems ClpB and DnaK/DnaJ/GrpE. Its activity is ATP-independent. (142 aa) | ||||
ftsY | GTPase domain of cell division membrane protein; Involved in targeting and insertion of nascent membrane proteins into the cytoplasmic membrane. Acts as a receptor for the complex formed by the signal recognition particle (SRP) and the ribosome-nascent chain (RNC). Interaction with SRP-RNC leads to the transfer of the RNC complex to the Sec translocase for insertion into the membrane, the hydrolysis of GTP by both Ffh and FtsY, and the dissociation of the SRP-FtsY complex into the individual components. (491 aa) | ||||
kefB | CPA2 family K+:H+ antiporter; Pore-forming subunit of a potassium efflux system that confers protection against electrophiles. Catalyzes K(+)/H(+) antiport. (601 aa) | ||||
degS | Periplasmic serine endoprotease; Similar to E. coli protease (AAC76267.1); Blastp hit to AAC76267.1 (355 aa), 91% identity in aa 1 - 355. (356 aa) | ||||
degQ | Similar to E. coli serine endoprotease (AAC76266.1); Blastp hit to AAC76266.1 (455 aa), 89% identity in aa 1 - 455; Belongs to the peptidase S1C family. (455 aa) | ||||
hflB | ATP-dependent zinc-metallo protease; Acts as a processive, ATP-dependent zinc metallopeptidase for both cytoplasmic and membrane proteins. Plays a role in the quality control of integral membrane proteins; In the central section; belongs to the AAA ATPase family. (644 aa) | ||||
clpB | ATP-dependent protease; Part of a stress-induced multi-chaperone system, it is involved in the recovery of the cell from heat-induced damage, in cooperation with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE. Acts before DnaK, in the processing of protein aggregates. Protein binding stimulates the ATPase activity; ATP hydrolysis unfolds the denatured protein aggregates, which probably helps expose new hydrophobic binding sites on the surface of ClpB-bound aggregates, contributing to the solubilization and refolding of denatured protein aggregates by DnaK (By similarity). Required for colonization of the gastroi [...] (857 aa) | ||||
trxC | Similar to E. coli putative thioredoxin-like protein (AAC75635.1); Blastp hit to AAC75635.1 (139 aa), 94% identity in aa 1 - 139; Belongs to the thioredoxin family. (139 aa) | ||||
cheR | Glutamate methyltransferase; Methylation of the membrane-bound methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins (MCP) to form gamma-glutamyl methyl ester residues in MCP. (288 aa) | ||||
htpX | Heat shock protein; Integral membrane protein; similar to E. coli heat shock protein, integral membrane protein (AAC74899.1); Blastp hit to AAC74899.1 (293 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 293; Belongs to the peptidase M48B family. (293 aa) | ||||
cls | Cardiolipin synthase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphatidyl group transfer from one phosphatidylglycerol molecule to another to form cardiolipin (CL) (diphosphatidylglycerol) and glycerol. (486 aa) | ||||
ssrA | Secretion system regulator: Sensor component; SpiR (gi|1498305). (920 aa) | ||||
phoP | Response regulator in two-component regulatory system with PhoQ; Member of the two-component regulatory system PhoP/PhoQ which regulates the expression of genes involved in virulence, adaptation to acidic and low Mg(2+) environments and resistance to host defense antimicrobial peptides. Essential for intramacrophage survival of S.typhimurium. In low periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ phosphorylates PhoP, resulting in the expression of PhoP-activated genes (PAG) and repression of PhoP-repressed genes (PRG). In high periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ dephosphorylates phospho-PhoP, resulting in the repressio [...] (224 aa) | ||||
phoQ | Sensory kinase protein in two-component regulatory system with PhoP; Member of the two-component regulatory system PhoP/PhoQ which regulates the expression of genes involved in virulence, adaptation to acidic and low Mg(2+) environments and resistance to host defense antimicrobial peptides. Essential for intramacrophage survival of S.typhimurium. In low periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ functions as a membrane- associated protein kinase that undergoes autophosphorylation and subsequently transfers the phosphate to PhoP, resulting in the expression of PhoP-activated genes (PAG) and repression of [...] (487 aa) | ||||
ymdF | Putative cytoplasmic protein; Similar to E. coli orf, hypothetical protein (AAC74341.1); Blastp hit to AAC74341.1 (78 aa), 87% identity in aa 20 - 73. (55 aa) | ||||
gltA | Citrate synthase. (SW:CISY_SALTY). (427 aa) | ||||
tig | Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase; Involved in protein export. Acts as a chaperone by maintaining the newly synthesized protein in an open conformation. Functions as a peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase; Belongs to the FKBP-type PPIase family. Tig subfamily. (432 aa) | ||||
prpC | Putative citrate synthase; Involved in the catabolism of short chain fatty acids (SCFA) via the tricarboxylic acid (TCA)(acetyl degradation route) and via the 2-methylcitrate cycle I (propionate degradation route). Catalyzes the Claisen condensation of propionyl-CoA and oxaloacetate (OAA) to yield 2-methylcitrate (2-MC) and CoA. Also catalyzes the condensation of oxaloacetate with acetyl-CoA or butyryl-CoA but with a lower specificity. (389 aa) | ||||
hlpA | Histone-like protein, located in outer membrane; Molecular chaperone that interacts specifically with outer membrane proteins, thus maintaining the solubility of early folding intermediates during passage through the periplasm. (161 aa) | ||||
htrA | Periplasmic serine protease Do, heat shock protein; DegP acts as a chaperone at low temperatures but switches to a peptidase (heat shock protein) at higher temperatures. It degrades transiently denatured and unfolded proteins which accumulate in the periplasm following heat shock or other stress conditions. DegP is efficient with Val-Xaa and Ile-Xaa peptide bonds, suggesting a preference for beta-branched side chain amino acids. Only unfolded proteins devoid of disulfide bonds appear capable of being cleaved, thereby preventing non-specific proteolysis of folded proteins. Its proteolyt [...] (475 aa) | ||||
lpxC | UDP-3-O-acyl N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase; Catalyzes the hydrolysis of UDP-3-O-myristoyl-N- acetylglucosamine to form UDP-3-O-myristoylglucosamine and acetate, the committed step in lipid A biosynthesis; Belongs to the LpxC family. (305 aa) | ||||
surA | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase; Chaperone involved in the correct folding and assembly of outer membrane proteins. Recognizes specific patterns of aromatic residues and the orientation of their side chains, which are found more frequently in integral outer membrane proteins. May act in both early periplasmic and late outer membrane-associated steps of protein maturation. (428 aa) | ||||
kefC | CPA2 family K+ efflux antiporter, glutathione-regulated; Pore-forming subunit of a potassium efflux system that confers protection against electrophiles. Catalyzes K(+)/H(+) antiport. (620 aa) | ||||
dnaK | Chaperone Hsp70; Acts as a chaperone. (638 aa) |