Your Input: | |||||
relA | (p)ppGpp synthetase I; In eubacteria ppGpp (guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5-' diphosphate) is a mediator of the stringent response that coordinates a variety of cellular activities in response to changes in nutritional abundance. (744 aa) | ||||
grpE | Molecular chaparone; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins, in association with DnaK and GrpE. It is the nucleotide exchange factor for DnaK and may function as a thermosensor. Unfolded proteins bind initially to DnaJ; upon interaction with the DnaJ-bound protein, DnaK hydrolyzes its bound ATP, resulting in the formation of a stable complex. GrpE releases ADP from DnaK; ATP binding to DnaK triggers the release of the substrate protein, thus completing the reaction cycle. Several rounds of ATP-depe [...] (196 aa) | ||||
clpB | ATP-dependent protease; Part of a stress-induced multi-chaperone system, it is involved in the recovery of the cell from heat-induced damage, in cooperation with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE. Acts before DnaK, in the processing of protein aggregates. Protein binding stimulates the ATPase activity; ATP hydrolysis unfolds the denatured protein aggregates, which probably helps expose new hydrophobic binding sites on the surface of ClpB-bound aggregates, contributing to the solubilization and refolding of denatured protein aggregates by DnaK (By similarity). Required for colonization of the gastroi [...] (857 aa) | ||||
ppk | Polyphosphate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate of ATP to form a long-chain polyphosphate (polyP); Belongs to the polyphosphate kinase 1 (PPK1) family. (688 aa) | ||||
ftn | Cytoplasmic ferritin; Iron-storage protein. (165 aa) | ||||
dnaK | Chaperone Hsp70; Acts as a chaperone. (638 aa) | ||||
araC | Transcriptional regulator (AraC/XylS family) for ara operon; Transcription factor that regulates the expression of several genes involved in the transport and metabolism of L-arabinose. (281 aa) | ||||
rnhA | RNase HI; Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids. (155 aa) | ||||
clpP | Proteolytic subunit of clpA-clpP ATP-dependent serine protease; Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins. Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. (207 aa) | ||||
clpX | Specificity component of clpA-clpP ATP-dependent serine protease, chaperone; ATP-dependent specificity component of the Clp protease. It directs the protease to specific substrates. Can perform chaperone functions in the absence of ClpP. (423 aa) | ||||
hupB | DNA-binding protein HU-beta, NS1 (HU-1); Histone-like DNA-binding protein which is capable of wrapping DNA to stabilize it, and thus to prevent its denaturation under extreme environmental conditions; Belongs to the bacterial histone-like protein family. (90 aa) | ||||
htpG | Chaperone Hsp90, heat shock protein C 62.5; Molecular chaperone. Has ATPase activity. (632 aa) | ||||
ahpC | Alkyl hydroperoxide reductase, C22 subunit; Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides; Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. AhpC/Prx1 subfamily. (187 aa) | ||||
kdpD | Sensory kinase in two-component regulatory system wtih KdpE; Regulates kdp operon (high-affinity potassium transport system); similar to E. coli sensor for high-affinity potassium transport system (AAC73789.1); Blastp hit to AAC73789.1 (894 aa), 89% identity in aa 1 - 894. (894 aa) | ||||
purR | Transcriptional repressor for pur regulon, glyA, glnB, prsA, speA (GalR/LacI family); Is the main repressor of the genes involved in the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides, regulating purB, purC, purEK, purF, purHD, purL, purMN and guaBA expression. PurR is allosterically activated to bind its cognate DNA by binding the purine corepressors, hypoxanthine or guanine, thereby effecting transcription repression. (341 aa) | ||||
sodB | Iron superoxide dismutase; Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems; Belongs to the iron/manganese superoxide dismutase family. (193 aa) | ||||
hfq | Host factor I for bacteriophage Q beta replication; RNA chaperone that binds small regulatory RNA (sRNAs) and mRNAs to facilitate mRNA translational regulation in response to envelope stress, environmental stress and changes in metabolite concentrations. Also binds with high specificity to tRNAs (By similarity). Plays a central regulatory role in the microbial response to space flight conditions. Is essential for virulence and is required for efficient invasion of non-phagocytic cells. (102 aa) | ||||
mopA | Chaperone Hsp60 with peptide-dependent ATPase activity; Prevents misfolding and promotes the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions. (548 aa) | ||||
mopB | Chaperone Hsp10; Binds to Cpn60 in the presence of Mg-ATP and suppresses the ATPase activity of the latter. (97 aa) | ||||
basR | Response regulator in two-component regulatory system with BasS; Member of the two-component regulatory system BasS/BasR. BasR induces the transcription of the ugd, ais, arnBCADTEF and eptA-basRS loci, all involved in resistance to polymyxin. Represses the transcription of pmrD. Plays a role in the adaptation of the organism to the host environment, in particular to neutrophils, and therefore it plays a role in virulence as well. (222 aa) | ||||
hupA | DNA-binding protein HU-alpha; Histone-like DNA-binding protein which is capable of wrapping DNA to stabilize it, and thus to prevent its denaturation under extreme environmental conditions; Belongs to the bacterial histone-like protein family. (90 aa) | ||||
rpoC | RNA polymerase, beta prime subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1407 aa) | ||||
rpoB | RNA polymerase, beta subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1342 aa) | ||||
oxyR | Regulatory protein sensor for oxidative stress; Regulates intracellular hydrogen peroxide (LysR family); similar to E. coli activator, hydrogen peroxide-inducible genes (AAC76943.1); Blastp hit to AAC76943.1 (305 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 305; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (305 aa) | ||||
katG | Catalase; Bifunctional enzyme with both catalase and broad-spectrum peroxidase activity; Belongs to the peroxidase family. Peroxidase/catalase subfamily. (726 aa) | ||||
rpoZ | RNA polymerase, omega subunit; Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C- terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits (By similarity). (91 aa) | ||||
rpoH | Sigma H factor of RNA polymerase; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is involved in regulation of expression of heat shock genes. (284 aa) | ||||
ygiX | Putative transcriptional regulator; Member of a two-component regulatory system QseB/QseC. Activates the flagella regulon by activating transcription of flhDC (By similarity). (219 aa) | ||||
rpoS | Sigma S (sigma 38) factor of RNA polymerase; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the master transcriptional regulator of the stationary phase and the general stress response. (330 aa) |