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| | gcp | Putative O-sialoglycoprotein endopeptidase; Required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. Is involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37, together with TsaE and TsaB. TsaD likely plays a direct catalytic role in this reaction; Belongs to the KAE1 / TsaD family. (337 aa) |
| | dnaK | Chaperone Hsp70; Acts as a chaperone. (638 aa) |
| | ileS | Isoleucine tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. IleS type 1 subfamily. (944 aa) |
| | dapB | Dihydrodipicolinate reductase; Catalyzes the conversion of 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA) to tetrahydrodipicolinate; Belongs to the DapB family. (273 aa) |
| | araD | L-ribulose-5-phosphate 4-epimerase; Involved in the degradation of L-arabinose. Catalyzes the interconversion of L-ribulose 5-phosphate (LRu5P) and D-xylulose 5- phosphate (D-Xu5P) via a retroaldol/aldol mechanism (carbon-carbon bond cleavage analogous to a class II aldolase reaction). (231 aa) |
| | leuD | 3-isopropylmalate isomerase (dehydratase), subunit with LeuC; Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate. Belongs to the LeuD family. LeuD type 1 subfamily. (201 aa) |
| | leuC | 3-isopropylmalate isomerase (dehydratase), subunit with LeuD; Catalyzes the isomerization between 2-isopropylmalate and 3- isopropylmalate, via the formation of 2-isopropylmaleate. (466 aa) |
| | leuB | 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4- methylpentanoate (3-isopropylmalate) to 3-carboxy-4-methyl-2- oxopentanoate. The product decarboxylates to 4-methyl-2 oxopentanoate. Belongs to the isocitrate and isopropylmalate dehydrogenases family. LeuB type 1 subfamily. (363 aa) |
| | murE | UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamate 2,6-diaminopimelate ligase; Catalyzes the addition of meso-diaminopimelic acid to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate (UMAG) in the biosynthesis of bacterial cell-wall peptidoglycan. Belongs to the MurCDEF family. MurE subfamily. (495 aa) |
| | murD | UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine-D-glutamate ligase; Cell wall formation. Catalyzes the addition of glutamate to the nucleotide precursor UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine (UMA). Belongs to the MurCDEF family. (438 aa) |
| | aroP | APC family aromatic amino acid transporter; Permease that is involved in the transport across the cytoplasmic membrane of the aromatic amino acids (phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan); Belongs to the amino acid-polyamine-organocation (APC) superfamily. Amino acid transporter (AAT) (TC 2.A.3.1) family. (457 aa) |
| | dapD | Similar to E. coli 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2-carboxylate N-succinyltransferase (AAC73277.1); Blastp hit to AAC73277.1 (274 aa), 97% identity in aa 1 - 274; Belongs to the transferase hexapeptide repeat family. (274 aa) |
| | frr | Ribosome releasing factor; Responsible for the release of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of protein biosynthesis. May increase the efficiency of translation by recycling ribosomes from one round of translation to another; Belongs to the RRF family. (185 aa) |
| | proS | Proline tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of proline to tRNA(Pro) in a two- step reaction: proline is first activated by ATP to form Pro-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Pro). As ProRS can inadvertently accommodate and process non-cognate amino acids such as alanine and cysteine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct editing activities against alanine. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the tRNA(Pro)-independent hydrolysis of activated Ala-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves de [...] (572 aa) |
| | yajC | Preprotein translocase IISP family, membrane subunit; The SecYEG-SecDF-YajC-YidC holo-translocon (HTL) protein secretase/insertase is a supercomplex required for protein secretion, insertion of proteins into membranes, and assembly of membrane protein complexes. While the SecYEG complex is essential for assembly of a number of proteins and complexes, the SecDF-YajC-YidC subcomplex facilitates these functions. (110 aa) |
| | leuS | Similar to E. coli leucine tRNA synthetase (AAC73743.1); Blastp hit to AAC73743.1 (860 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 860; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (860 aa) |
| | sdhA | Succinate dehydrogenase, flavoprotein subunit; Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth. Belongs to the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase 2 family. FRD/SDH subfamily. (588 aa) |
| | aroG | 3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase (DAHP synthetase, phenylalanine repressible); Stereospecific condensation of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and D-erythrose-4-phosphate (E4P) giving rise to 3-deoxy-D-arabino- heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP). (350 aa) |
| | rpmF | 50S ribosomal protein L32. (SW:RL32_ECOLI); Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bL32 family. (57 aa) |
| | pheS | Similar to E. coli phenylalanine tRNA synthetase, alpha-subunit (AAC74784.1); Blastp hit to AAC74784.1 (327 aa), 97% identity in aa 1 - 327. (327 aa) |
| | pheT | Phenylalanine tRNA synthetase, beta-subunit; phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta chain. (SW:SYFB_SALTY); Belongs to the phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit family. Type 1 subfamily. (795 aa) |
| | sufD | Iron-sulfur component of FhuF stability protein; Similar to E. coli orf, hypothetical protein (AAC74751.1); Blastp hit to AAC74751.1 (423 aa), 79% identity in aa 1 - 421. (423 aa) |
| | sapF | ABC superfamily peptide transport protein; Involved in a peptide intake transport system that plays a role in the resistance to antimicrobial peptides. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. (268 aa) |
| | pyrF | Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase; Catalyzes the decarboxylation of orotidine 5'-monophosphate (OMP) to uridine 5'-monophosphate (UMP); Belongs to the OMP decarboxylase family. Type 1 subfamily. (245 aa) |
| | topA | DNA topoisomerase type I, omega protein; Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA, which is introduced during the DNA replication and transcription, by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA- (5'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 3'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then undergoes passage around the unbroken strand, th [...] (865 aa) |
| | fadD | acyl-CoA synthetase; Catalyzes the esterification, concomitant with transport, of exogenous long-chain fatty acids into metabolically active CoA thioesters for subsequent degradation or incorporation into phospholipids; Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family. (561 aa) |
| | purT | Phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase 2; Involved in the de novo purine biosynthesis. Catalyzes the transfer of formate to 5-phospho-ribosyl-glycinamide (GAR), producing 5-phospho-ribosyl-N-formylglycinamide (FGAR). Formate is provided by PurU via hydrolysis of 10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate; Belongs to the PurK/PurT family. (392 aa) |
| | ruvA | Holliday junction helicase subunit A; The RuvA-RuvB complex in the presence of ATP renatures cruciform structure in supercoiled DNA with palindromic sequence, indicating that it may promote strand exchange reactions in homologous recombination. RuvAB is a helicase that mediates the Holliday junction migration by localized denaturation and reannealing. RuvA stimulates, in the presence of DNA, the weak ATPase activity of RuvB. (203 aa) |
| | argS | arginyl-tRNA synthetase. (SW:SYR_SALTY). (577 aa) |
| | hisG | ATP phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the condensation of ATP and 5-phosphoribose 1- diphosphate to form N'-(5'-phosphoribosyl)-ATP (PR-ATP). Has a crucial role in the pathway because the rate of histidine biosynthesis seems to be controlled primarily by regulation of HisG enzymatic activity (By similarity); Belongs to the ATP phosphoribosyltransferase family. Long subfamily. (299 aa) |
| | hisD | Histidinal dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L- histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine. (434 aa) |
| | hisF | Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase; IGPS catalyzes the conversion of PRFAR and glutamine to IGP, AICAR and glutamate. The HisF subunit catalyzes the cyclization activity that produces IGP and AICAR from PRFAR using the ammonia provided by the HisH subunit (By similarity). (258 aa) |
| | rfbP | Undecaprenol-phosphate galactosephosphotransferase, and; Is responsible for transferring galactose-1-phosphate to the lipid precursor undecaprenol phosphate in the first steps of O- polysaccharide biosynthesis; Belongs to the bacterial sugar transferase family. (476 aa) |
| | rfbJ | LPS side chain defect; CDP-abequose synthase. (SW:RFBJ_SALTY). (299 aa) |
| | rfbA | dTDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase; Catalyzes the formation of dTDP-glucose, from dTTP and glucose 1-phosphate, as well as its pyrophosphorolysis. Is also able to convert non natural substrates such as a wide array of alpha-D- hexopyranosyl, deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl, aminodeoxy-alpha-D- hexopyranosyl and acetamidodeoxy-alpha-D-hexopyranosyl phosphates to their corresponding dTDP- and UDP-nucleotide sugars. (292 aa) |
| | nfo | Endonuclease IV; Endonuclease IV plays a role in DNA repair. It cleaves phosphodiester bonds at apurinic or apyrimidinic (AP) sites, generating a 3'-hydroxyl group and a 5'-terminal sugar phosphate. (285 aa) |
| | dapA | Dihydrodipicolinate synthase; Catalyzes the condensation of (S)-aspartate-beta-semialdehyde [(S)-ASA] and pyruvate to 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate (HTPA). (292 aa) |
| | ppk | Polyphosphate kinase; Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate of ATP to form a long-chain polyphosphate (polyP); Belongs to the polyphosphate kinase 1 (PPK1) family. (688 aa) |
| | guaA | GMP synthetase; Catalyzes the synthesis of GMP from XMP. (525 aa) |
| | guaB | IMP dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. Belongs to the IMPDH/GMPR family. (488 aa) |
| | hisS | histidyl-tRNA synthetase. (SW:SYH_SALTY). (424 aa) |
| | yfhC | Putative cytosine/adenosine deaminase; Catalyzes the deamination of adenosine to inosine at the wobble position 34 of tRNA(Arg2); Belongs to the cytidine and deoxycytidylate deaminase family. (183 aa) |
| | clpB | ATP-dependent protease; Part of a stress-induced multi-chaperone system, it is involved in the recovery of the cell from heat-induced damage, in cooperation with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE. Acts before DnaK, in the processing of protein aggregates. Protein binding stimulates the ATPase activity; ATP hydrolysis unfolds the denatured protein aggregates, which probably helps expose new hydrophobic binding sites on the surface of ClpB-bound aggregates, contributing to the solubilization and refolding of denatured protein aggregates by DnaK (By similarity). Required for colonization of the gastroi [...] (857 aa) |
| | trmD | tRNA (guanine-7-)-methyltransferase; Specifically methylates guanosine-37 in various tRNAs. Belongs to the RNA methyltransferase TrmD family. (255 aa) |
| | grpE | Molecular chaparone; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins, in association with DnaK and GrpE. It is the nucleotide exchange factor for DnaK and may function as a thermosensor. Unfolded proteins bind initially to DnaJ; upon interaction with the DnaJ-bound protein, DnaK hydrolyzes its bound ATP, resulting in the formation of a stable complex. GrpE releases ADP from DnaK; ATP binding to DnaK triggers the release of the substrate protein, thus completing the reaction cycle. Several rounds of ATP-depe [...] (196 aa) |
| | recN | Protein used in recombination and DNA repair; May be involved in recombinational repair of damaged DNA. (553 aa) |
| | luxS | Quorum sensing protein; Involved in the synthesis of autoinducer 2 (AI-2) which is secreted by bacteria and is used to communicate both the cell density and the metabolic potential of the environment. The regulation of gene expression in response to changes in cell density is called quorum sensing. Catalyzes the transformation of S-ribosylhomocysteine (RHC) to homocysteine (HC) and 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentadione (DPD) (By similarity); Belongs to the LuxS family. (171 aa) |
| | recA | DNA strand exchange and recombination protein; Can catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single- stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs. It interacts with LexA causing its activation and leading to its autocatalytic cleavage. (353 aa) |
| | pyrG | CTP synthetase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Regulates intracellular CTP levels through interactions with the four ribonucleotide triphosphates. (545 aa) |
| | mazG | Putative pyrophosphatase; Similar to E. coli orf, hypothetical protein (AAC75823.1); Blastp hit to AAC75823.1 (263 aa), 93% identity in aa 2 - 263. (266 aa) |
| | relA | (p)ppGpp synthetase I; In eubacteria ppGpp (guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5-' diphosphate) is a mediator of the stringent response that coordinates a variety of cellular activities in response to changes in nutritional abundance. (744 aa) |
| | lysA | Diaminopimelate decarboxylase; Specifically catalyzes the decarboxylation of meso- diaminopimelate (meso-DAP) to L-lysine. (420 aa) |
| | pgk | Similar to E. coli phosphoglycerate kinase (AAC75963.1); Blastp hit to AAC75963.1 (387 aa), 97% identity in aa 1 - 387. (387 aa) |
| | murA | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase; Cell wall formation. Adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-N- acetylglucosamine; Belongs to the EPSP synthase family. MurA subfamily. (419 aa) |
| | rplM | 50S ribosomal subunit protein L13; This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. (142 aa) |
| | secY | Preprotein translocase of IISP family; The central subunit of the protein translocation channel SecYEG. Consists of two halves formed by TMs 1-5 and 6-10. These two domains form a lateral gate at the front which open onto the bilayer between TMs 2 and 7, and are clamped together by SecE at the back. The channel is closed by both a pore ring composed of hydrophobic SecY resides and a short helix (helix 2A) on the extracellular side of the membrane which forms a plug. The plug probably moves laterally to allow the channel to open. The ring and the pore may move independently. (443 aa) |
| | rpsE | 30S ribosomal subunit protein S5; With S4 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy. Many suppressors of streptomycin-dependent mutants of protein S12 are found in this protein, some but not all of which decrease translational accuracy (ram, ribosomal ambiguity mutations). (167 aa) |
| | argD | Acetylornithine transaminase; Involved in both the arginine and lysine biosynthetic pathways. (405 aa) |
| | trpS | Tryptophan tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of tryptophan to tRNA(Trp). Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. (334 aa) |
| | livK | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transporter; This protein is a component of the leucine-specific transport system, which is one of the two periplasmic binding protein-dependent transport systems of the high-affinity transport of the branched-chain amino acids; Belongs to the leucine-binding protein family. (369 aa) |
| | dppD | Dipeptide transport protein; ABC superfamily (atp_bind); similar to E. coli putative ATP-binding component of dipeptide transport system (AAC76566.1); Blastp hit to AAC76566.1 (327 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 327; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. (327 aa) |
| | dut | Deoxyuridinetriphosphatase; This enzyme is involved in nucleotide metabolism: it produces dUMP, the immediate precursor of thymidine nucleotides and it decreases the intracellular concentration of dUTP so that uracil cannot be incorporated into DNA; Belongs to the dUTPase family. (151 aa) |
| | ilvB | Valine sensitive; similar to E. coli acetolactate synthase I,valine-sensitive, large subunit (AAC76694.1); Blastp hit to AAC76694.1 (562 aa), 91% identity in aa 1 - 562. (562 aa) |
| | recF | Gap repair protein; The RecF protein is involved in DNA metabolism; it is required for DNA replication and normal SOS inducibility. RecF binds preferentially to single-stranded, linear DNA. It also seems to bind ATP (By similarity). (357 aa) |
| | dnaA | DNA replication initiator protein; Plays an important role in the initiation and regulation of chromosomal replication. Binds to the origin of replication; it binds specifically double-stranded DNA at a 9 bp consensus (dnaA box): 5'- TTATC[CA]A[CA]A-3'. DnaA binds to ATP and to acidic phospholipids. DnaA can inhibit its own gene expression as well as that of other genes (By similarity). (466 aa) |
| | yidC | Putative preprotein translocase subunit YidC; Required for the insertion and/or proper folding and/or complex formation of integral membrane proteins into the membrane. Involved in integration of membrane proteins that insert both dependently and independently of the Sec translocase complex, as well as at least some lipoproteins. Aids folding of multispanning membrane proteins. (548 aa) |
| | pstA | ABC superfamily (membrane); similar to E. coli high-affinity phosphate-specific transport system (AAC76749.1); Blastp hit to AAC76749.1 (296 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 296. (296 aa) |
| | atpD | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, beta-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (460 aa) |
| | atpH | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, delta-subunit; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation; Belongs to the ATPase delta chain family. (177 aa) |
| | atpF | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit b; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. (156 aa) |
| | rbsB | D-ribose transport protein; Part of the ABC transporter complex RbsABC involved in ribose import. Binds ribose. (296 aa) |
| | ilvD | Dihydroxy-acid dehydratase. (SW:ILVD_SALTY); Belongs to the IlvD/Edd family. (616 aa) |
| | polA | DNA polymerase I; In addition to polymerase activity, this DNA polymerase exhibits 3'-5' and 5'-3' exonuclease activity. It is able to utilize nicked circular duplex DNA as a template and can unwind the parental DNA strand from its template. (928 aa) |
| | typA | GTP-binding elongation factor family protein; A 50S ribosomal subunit assembly protein with GTPase activity, required for 50S subunit assembly at low temperatures, may also play a role in translation. Binds GTP and analogs. Binds the 70S ribosome between the 30S and 50S subunits, in a similar position as ribosome-bound EF-G; it contacts a number of ribosomal proteins, both rRNAs and the A-site tRNA (By similarity). A ribosome-stimulated GTPase, GTPase activity increases 4 fold in the presence of 70S ribosomes. Bind to 70S ribosomes in the presence of GTP or its non- hydrolyzable analog [...] (607 aa) |
| | yneA | Putative sugar transport protein; Part of the ABC transporter complex LsrABCD involved in autoinducer 2 (AI-2) import. Binds AI-2 and delivers it to the LsrC and LsrD permeases (Probable); Belongs to the bacterial solute-binding protein 2 family. (340 aa) |
| | murB | UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase; Cell wall formation; Belongs to the MurB family. (342 aa) |
| | lexA | SOS response regulator; Represses a number of genes involved in the response to DNA damage (SOS response), including recA and lexA. Binds to the 16 bp palindromic sequence 5'-CTGTATATATATACAG-3'. In the presence of single- stranded DNA, RecA interacts with LexA causing an autocatalytic cleavage which disrupts the DNA-binding part of LexA, leading to derepression of the SOS regulon and eventually DNA repair. (202 aa) |
| | dnaB | Putative replicative DNA helicase; Participates in initiation and elongation during chromosome replication; it exhibits DNA-dependent ATPase activity and contains distinct active sites for ATP binding, DNA binding, and interaction with DnaC protein, primase, and other prepriming proteins. (471 aa) |
| | mopB | Chaperone Hsp10; Binds to Cpn60 in the presence of Mg-ATP and suppresses the ATPase activity of the latter. (97 aa) |
| | efp | Elongation factor P; Involved in peptide bond synthesis. Alleviates ribosome stalling that occurs when 3 or more consecutive Pro residues or the sequence PPG is present in a protein, possibly by augmenting the peptidyl transferase activity of the ribosome. Modification of Lys-34 is required for alleviation. (188 aa) |
| | valS | Valine tRNA synthetase; Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a 'posttransfer' editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA- dependent manner; Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. ValS type 1 subfamily. (951 aa) |
| | radA | Putative ATP-dependent protease; DNA-dependent ATPase involved in processing of recombination intermediates, plays a role in repairing DNA breaks. Stimulates the branch migration of RecA-mediated strand transfer reactions, allowing the 3' invading strand to extend heteroduplex DNA faster. Binds ssDNA in the presence of ADP but not other nucleotides, has ATPase activity that is stimulated by ssDNA and various branched DNA structures, but inhibited by SSB. Does not have RecA's homology-searching function. Belongs to the RecA family. RadA subfamily. (460 aa) |
