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ygiY ygiY ygiX ygiX gshB gshB argA argA gcvA gcvA fucA fucA fucO fucO rpoS rpoS norV norV pduO pduO pduC pduC purR purR pudB pudB pduA pduA pocR pocR fliC fliC cheA cheA ygaA ygaA gshA gshA proW proW gabP gabP cadC cadC yfhP yfhP eutS eutS eutQ eutQ eutH eutH eutB eutB eutK eutK eutR eutR aceA aceA glnA glnA prpR prpR proC proC phoB phoB purE purE dcuC dcuC glnH glnH csgD csgD iclR iclR soxS soxS soxR soxR acs acs frdA frdA tsr tsr metR metR pldA pldA yifA yifA lpfA lpfA rpoH rpoH glpD glpD glpR glpR gltB gltB rpoN rpoN tdcA tdcA rpoD rpoD
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Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
ygiYPutative sensory histidine kinase in regulatory system; Member of a two-component regulatory system QseB/QseC. Activates the flagella regulon by activating transcription of FlhDC. May activate QseB by phosphorylation (By similarity). (449 aa)
ygiXPutative transcriptional regulator; Member of a two-component regulatory system QseB/QseC. Activates the flagella regulon by activating transcription of flhDC (By similarity). (219 aa)
gshBSimilar to E. coli glutathione synthetase (AAC75984.1); Blastp hit to AAC75984.1 (316 aa), 90% identity in aa 1 - 313. (315 aa)
argAN-alpha-acetylglutamate synthase; Amino-acid acetyltransferase; similar to E. coli N-acetylglutamate synthase; amino acid acetyltransferase (AAC75857.1); Blastp hit to AAC75857.1 (443 aa), 93% identity in aa 1 - 443; Belongs to the acetyltransferase family. ArgA subfamily. (443 aa)
gcvARegulator of gcv operon; LysR family; similar to E. coli positive regulator of gcv operon (AAC75850.1); Blastp hit to AAC75850.1 (305 aa), 98% identity in aa 1 - 305; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (305 aa)
fucAL-fuculose-1-phosphate aldolase; Involved in the degradation of L-fucose and D-arabinose. Catalyzes the reversible cleavage of L-fuculose 1-phosphate (Fuc1P) to yield dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and L-lactaldehyde. (215 aa)
fucOSimilar to E. coli L-1,2-propanediol oxidoreductase (AAC75841.1); Blastp hit to AAC75841.1 (383 aa), 91% identity in aa 2 - 383. (382 aa)
rpoSSigma S (sigma 38) factor of RNA polymerase; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the master transcriptional regulator of the stationary phase and the general stress response. (330 aa)
norVPutative flavoprotein; Anaerobic nitric oxide reductase; uses NADH to detoxify nitric oxide (NO), protecting several 4Fe-4S NO-sensitive enzymes. Has at least 2 reductase partners, only one of which (NorW, flavorubredoxin reductase) has been identified. NO probably binds to the di-iron center; electrons enter from the NorW at rubredoxin and are transferred sequentially to the FMN center and the di-iron center. Also able to function as an aerobic oxygen reductase; In the N-terminal section; belongs to the zinc metallo- hydrolase group 3 family. (479 aa)
pduOPropanediol utilization B12 related protein; Belongs to the Cob(I)alamin adenosyltransferase family. (336 aa)
pduCPropanediol utilization dehydratase, large subunit; Part of the PduCDE complex that catalyzes the dehydration of 1,2-propanediol to propionaldehyde. Is required for S.typhimurium growth on 1,2-propanediol as the sole carbon and energy source. (554 aa)
purRTranscriptional repressor for pur regulon, glyA, glnB, prsA, speA (GalR/LacI family); Is the main repressor of the genes involved in the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides, regulating purB, purC, purEK, purF, purHD, purL, purMN and guaBA expression. PurR is allosterically activated to bind its cognate DNA by binding the purine corepressors, hypoxanthine or guanine, thereby effecting transcription repression. (341 aa)
pudBPolyhedral bodies; propanediol utilization protein PDUB. (SW:PDUB_SALTY). (233 aa)
pduAPolyhedral bodies; propanediol utilization protein PDUA. (SW:PDUA_SALTY). (94 aa)
pocRPropanediol utilization protein; Positive regulatory protein of pdu and cob operons. (303 aa)
fliCFlagellar biosynthesis; Flagellin is the subunit protein which polymerizes to form the filaments of bacterial flagella. (495 aa)
cheASensory histitine protein kinase; Involved in the transmission of sensory signals from the chemoreceptors to the flagellar motors. CheA is autophosphorylated; it can transfer its phosphate group to either CheB or CheY. (671 aa)
ygaAPutative EBP family regulator; Required for the expression of anaerobic nitric oxide (NO) reductase, acts as a transcriptional activator for at least the norVW operon. Activation also requires sigma-54. (506 aa)
gshAGlutamate--cysteine ligase. (SW:GSH1_SALTY); Belongs to the glutamate--cysteine ligase type 1 family. Type 1 subfamily. (518 aa)
proWGlycine/betaine/proline transport protein; Part of the ProU ABC transporter complex involved in glycine betaine and proline betaine uptake. Probably responsible for the translocation of the substrate across the membrane. Belongs to the binding-protein-dependent transport system permease family. CysTW subfamily. (354 aa)
gabPAPC family; similar to E. coli transport permease protein of gamma-aminobutyrate (AAC75710.1); Blastp hit to AAC75710.1 (466 aa), 92% identity in aa 1 - 466. (466 aa)
cadCOmpR family; similar to E. coli transcriptional activator of cad operon (AAC77094.1); Blastp hit to AAC77094.1 (512 aa), 58% identity in aa 1 - 512. (514 aa)
yfhPHypothetical protein; Regulates the transcription of several operons and genes involved in the biogenesis of Fe-S clusters and Fe-S-containing proteins. (164 aa)
eutSPutative ethanol utilization carboxysome structural protein; May be involved in the formation of a specific microcompartment in the cell in which the metabolism of potentially toxic by-products takes place; Belongs to the EutS/PduU family. (111 aa)
eutQEthanolamine utilization protein EUTQ. (SW:EUTQ_SALTY). (229 aa)
eutHPutative transport protein; Possibly involved in the transport of ethanolamine from the periplasm to the cytoplasm. (408 aa)
eutBEthanolamine ammonia-lyase, heavy chain; Catalyzes the deamination of various vicinal amino-alcohols to oxo compounds. (453 aa)
eutKPutative carboxysome structural protein; May be involved in the formation of a specific microcompartment in the cell in which the metabolism of potentially toxic by-products takes place; Belongs to the bacterial microcompartments protein family. (164 aa)
eutRPutative regulator ethanolamine operon; Activates the transcription of the eut operon. Also positively regulates its own transcription. Probably binds ethanolamine and vitamin B12 as effectors. (350 aa)
aceAIsocitrate lyase; Involved in the metabolic adaptation in response to environmental changes. Catalyzes the reversible formation of succinate and glyoxylate from isocitrate, a key step of the glyoxylate cycle, which operates as an anaplerotic route for replenishing the tricarboxylic acid cycle during growth on fatty acid substrates. (434 aa)
glnAGlutamine synthetase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent biosynthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia. (469 aa)
prpRRegulator for prp operon (EBP family); Involved in the transcriptional regulation of the propionate catabolism operon. (541 aa)
proCPyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase; Catalyzes the reduction of 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (PCA) to L-proline. (269 aa)
phoBRegulates pho regulon (OmpR family); similar to E. coli positive response regulator for pho regulon, sensor is PhoR (or CreC) (AAC73502.1); Blastp hit to AAC73502.1 (229 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 229. (229 aa)
purEPhosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase = AIR carboxylase, catalytic subunit; Catalyzes the conversion of N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide (N5-CAIR) to 4-carboxy-5-aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (CAIR). (169 aa)
dcuCDcuC family, dicarboxylate transporter; Similar to E. coli transport of dicarboxylates (AAC73722.1); Blastp hit to AAC73722.1 (461 aa), 92% identity in aa 1 - 460. (461 aa)
glnHGlutamine high-affinity transporter; ABC superfamily (bind_prot); similar to E. coli periplasmic glutamine-binding protein; permease (AAC73898.1); Blastp hit to AAC73898.1 (248 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 248; Belongs to the bacterial solute-binding protein 3 family. (248 aa)
csgDPutative transcriptional regulator; Necessary for transcription of the csgAB operon. May have the capability to respond to starvation and/or high cell density by activating csgBA transcription (By similarity). (216 aa)
iclRAcetate operon transcriptional repressor; Regulation of the glyoxylate bypass operon, which encodes isocitrate lyase, malate synthase as well as isocitrate dehydrogenase kinase/phosphorylase. (274 aa)
soxSTranscriptional activator of superoxide response regulon; Transcriptional activator of the superoxide response regulon of E.coli that includes at least 10 genes such as sodA, nfo, zwf and micF. Binds the DNA sequence 5'-GCACN(7)CAA-3'. It also facilitates the subsequent binding of RNA polymerase to the micF and the nfo promoters (By similarity). (107 aa)
soxRRedox-sensing transcriptional activator SoxR; Activates the transcription of the soxS gene which itself controls the superoxide response regulon. SoxR contains a 2Fe-2S iron- sulfur cluster that may act as a redox sensor system that recognizes superoxide. The variable redox state of the Fe-S cluster is employed in vivo to modulate the transcriptional activity of SoxR in response to specific types of oxidative stress (By similarity). (152 aa)
acsacetyl-CoA synthetase; Catalyzes the conversion of acetate into acetyl-CoA (AcCoA), an essential intermediate at the junction of anabolic and catabolic pathways. Acs undergoes a two-step reaction. In the first half reaction, Acs combines acetate with ATP to form acetyl-adenylate (AcAMP) intermediate. In the second half reaction, it can then transfer the acetyl group from AcAMP to the sulfhydryl group of CoA, forming the product AcCoA. (652 aa)
frdAFumarate reductase; Anaerobic; flavoprotein subunit; similar to E. coli fumarate reductase, anaerobic, flavoprotein subunit (AAC77114.1); Blastp hit to AAC77114.1 (602 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 595. (596 aa)
tsrSerine sensor receptor; similar to E. coli methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein I, serine sensor receptor (AAC77311.1); Blastp hit to AAC77311.1 (551 aa), 86% identity in aa 1 - 551. (553 aa)
metRRegulator for metE and metH; Control of the last step in methionine biosynthesis; MetR is a positive activator of the metA, metE and metH genes. It is also a negative regulator of its own expression; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (317 aa)
pldAOuter membrane phospholipase A; Hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine with phospholipase A2 (EC 3.1.1.4) and phospholipase A1 (EC 3.1.1.32) activities; Belongs to the phospholipase A1 family. (289 aa)
yifAPutative LysR family transcriptional regulator; Negatively regulates the transcription of the flagellar master operon flhDC by binding to the upstream region of the operon. (282 aa)
lpfALong polar fimbria protein A precursor. (SW:LPFA_SALTY). (178 aa)
rpoHSigma H factor of RNA polymerase; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is involved in regulation of expression of heat shock genes. (284 aa)
glpDAerobic; similar to E. coli sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (aerobic) (AAC76451.1); Blastp hit to AAC76451.1 (501 aa), 90% identity in aa 1 - 501; Belongs to the FAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase family. (502 aa)
glpRDeoR family; similar to E. coli repressor of the glp operon (AAC76448.1); Blastp hit to AAC76448.1 (252 aa), 93% identity in aa 1 - 252. (252 aa)
gltBSimilar to E. coli glutamate synthase, large subunit (AAC76244.1); Blastp hit to AAC76244.1 (1517 aa), 95% identity in aa 32 - 1517. (1486 aa)
rpoNSigma N factor of RNA polymerase; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is responsible for the expression of enzymes involved in arginine catabolism. The open complex (sigma-54 and core RNA polymerase) serves as the receptor for the receipt of the melting signal from the remotely bound activator protein GlnG(NtrC). (477 aa)
tdcALysR family; similar to E. coli transcriptional activator of tdc operon (AAC76153.1); Blastp hit to AAC76153.1 (312 aa), 89% identity in aa 1 - 311; Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (312 aa)
rpoDSigma D factor of RNA polymerase; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the primary sigma factor during exponential growth. (660 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Salmonella enterica Typhimurium
NCBI taxonomy Id: 99287
Other names: S. enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain LT2-LTL2, Salmonella typhimurium LT2
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