Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, alpha-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit a; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, alpha-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, epsilon-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, alpha-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, beta-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, alpha-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit b; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, alpha-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, gamma-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is believed to be important in regulating ATPase activity and the flow of protons through the CF(0) complex.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, alpha-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, delta-subunit; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation; Belongs to the ATPase delta chain family.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, alpha-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase A; Catalyzes the oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde 3- phosphate (G3P) to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) using the cofactor NAD. The first reaction step involves the formation of a hemiacetal intermediate between G3P and a cysteine residue, and this hemiacetal intermediate is then oxidized to a thioester, with concomitant reduction of NAD to NADH. The reduced NADH is then exchanged with the second NAD, and the thioester is attacked by a nucleophilic inorganic phosphate to produce BPG.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, alpha-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.

Triosephosphate isomerase; Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes stereospecifically the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to D- glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P); Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, alpha-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.

Thioredoxin 1; Participates in various redox reactions through the reversible oxidation of its active center dithiol to a disulfide and catalyzes dithiol-disulfide exchange reactions; Belongs to the thioredoxin family.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit a; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, alpha-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit a; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, epsilon-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit a; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, beta-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit a; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit b; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit a; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, gamma-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is believed to be important in regulating ATPase activity and the flow of protons through the CF(0) complex.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit a; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, delta-subunit; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation; Belongs to the ATPase delta chain family.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit a; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane.

Triosephosphate isomerase; Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes stereospecifically the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) to D- glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P); Belongs to the triosephosphate isomerase family.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, epsilon-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, alpha-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, epsilon-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit a; Key component of the proton channel; it plays a direct role in the translocation of protons across the membrane.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, epsilon-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, beta-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, epsilon-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane.

Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F0 sector, subunit b; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation.