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gyrA gyrA yfbE yfbE acrD acrD emrA emrA relA relA barA barA parC parC parE parE yobG yobG rplC rplC crp crp envZ envZ ompR ompR gyrB gyrB glnG glnG glnA glnA cpxA cpxA cpxR cpxR rpoB rpoB soxS soxS basS basS basR basR slt slt pgsA pgsA cls cls nmpC nmpC STM1530 STM1530 marR marR marA marA ydhE ydhE phoP phoP phoQ phoQ ymdC ymdC ompA ompA ompF ompF ybjZ ybjZ mdfA mdfA acrA acrA tolC tolC uvrY uvrY baeR baeR yehT yehT ompC ompC
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query proteins and first shell of interactors
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second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
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a 3D structure is known or predicted
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gyrADNA gyrase, subunit A; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state, and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Replenishes negative supercoiling downstream of highly transcribed genes to help control overall chromosomal supercoiling density. E.coli makes 15% more negative supercoils in pBR322 plasmid DNA than S.typhimurium; the S.typhimurium GyrB s [...] (878 aa)
yfbEPutative DegT/DnrJ/EryC1/StrS family; Catalyzes the conversion of UDP-4-keto-arabinose (UDP-Ara4O) to UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (UDP-L-Ara4N). The modified arabinose is attached to lipid A and is required for resistance to polymyxin and cationic antimicrobial peptides (By similarity); Belongs to the DegT/DnrJ/EryC1 family. ArnB subfamily. (385 aa)
acrDRND family aminoglycoside/multidrug efflux pump; Similar to E. coli sensitivity to acriflavine, integral membrane protein, possible efflux pump (AAC75523.1); Blastp hit to AAC75523.1 (1037 aa), 94% identity in aa 1 - 1037. (1037 aa)
emrASimilar to E. coli multidrug resistance secretion protein (AAC75732.1); Blastp hit to AAC75732.1 (390 aa), 89% identity in aa 1 - 390. (390 aa)
relA(p)ppGpp synthetase I; In eubacteria ppGpp (guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5-' diphosphate) is a mediator of the stringent response that coordinates a variety of cellular activities in response to changes in nutritional abundance. (744 aa)
barASensory histidine kinase; Similar to E. coli sensor-regulator, activates OmpR by phophorylation (AAC75828.1); Blastp hit to AAC75828.1 (918 aa), 90% identity in aa 1 - 918. (918 aa)
parCDNA topoisomerase IV, subunit A; Topoisomerase IV is essential for chromosome segregation. It relaxes supercoiled DNA. Performs the decatenation events required during the replication of a circular DNA molecule. Belongs to the type II topoisomerase GyrA/ParC subunit family. ParC type 1 subfamily. (752 aa)
parEDNA topoisomerase IV, subunit B; Topoisomerase IV is essential for chromosome segregation. It relaxes supercoiled DNA. Performs the decatenation events required during the replication of a circular DNA molecule. Belongs to the type II topoisomerase family. ParE type 1 subfamily. (630 aa)
yobGPutative inner membrane protein; PhoP-regulated transcription is redox-sensitive, being activated when the periplasm becomes more reducing. MgrB acts between DsbA/DsbB and PhoP/PhoQ in this pathway. Represses PhoP/PhoQ signaling, possibly by binding to the periplasmic domain of PhoQ, altering its activity and that of downstream effector PhoP. (47 aa)
rplC50S ribosomal subunit protein L3; One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit. (209 aa)
crpCatabolite activator protein (CAP); A global transcription regulator. Complexes with cyclic AMP (cAMP) which allosterically activates DNA binding to regulate transcription. It can act as an activator, repressor, coactivator or corepressor. Induces a severe bend in DNA. Acts as a negative regulator of its own synthesis as well as for adenylate cyclase (cyaA), which generates cAMP. Plays a major role in carbon catabolite repression (CCR) (By similarity). (210 aa)
envZSensory histidine kinase in two-component regulatory system with OmpR; Member of the two-component regulatory system EnvZ/OmpR involved in osmoregulation (particularly of genes ompF and ompC) as well as other genes (By similarity). EnvZ functions as a membrane- associated protein kinase that phosphorylates OmpR in response to environmental signals; at low osmolarity OmpR activates ompF transcription, while at high osmolarity it represses ompF and activates ompC transcription (By similarity). (450 aa)
ompRResponse regulator in two-component regulatory system with EnvZ; Member of the two-component regulatory system EnvZ/OmpR involved in osmoregulation (particularly of genes ompF and ompC) as well as other genes (By similarity). Plays a central role in both acid and osmotic stress responses. Binds to the promoter of both ompC and ompF; at low osmolarity it activates ompF transcription, while at high osmolarity it represses ompF and activates ompC transcription (By similarity). (239 aa)
gyrBDNA gyrase, subunit B; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state, and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Replenishes negative supercoiling downstream of highly transcribed genes to help control overall chromosomal supercoiling density. E.coli makes 15% more negative supercoils in pBR322 plasmid DNA than S.typhimurium; the S.typhimurium GyrB s [...] (804 aa)
glnGEBP family response regulator in two-component regulatory system with GlnL; Member of the two-component regulatory system NtrB/NtrC, which controls expression of the nitrogen-regulated (ntr) genes in response to nitrogen limitation. Phosphorylated NtrC binds directly to DNA and stimulates the formation of open promoter-sigma54-RNA polymerase complexes. (469 aa)
glnAGlutamine synthetase; Catalyzes the ATP-dependent biosynthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia. (469 aa)
cpxASensory kinase in two-component regulatory system with CpxR; Senses misfolded proteins in bacterial envelope; similar to E. coli probable sensor protein (histidine protein kinase), acting on arcA (AAC76893.1); Blastp hit to AAC76893.1 (457 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 457. (457 aa)
cpxRResponse reguator in two-component regulatory system with CpxA; Regulates expression of protein folding and degrading factors (OmpR family); similar to E. coli transcriptional regulator in 2-component system (AAC76894.1); Blastp hit to AAC76894.1 (232 aa), 97% identity in aa 1 - 232. (232 aa)
rpoBRNA polymerase, beta subunit; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. (1342 aa)
soxSTranscriptional activator of superoxide response regulon; Transcriptional activator of the superoxide response regulon of E.coli that includes at least 10 genes such as sodA, nfo, zwf and micF. Binds the DNA sequence 5'-GCACN(7)CAA-3'. It also facilitates the subsequent binding of RNA polymerase to the micF and the nfo promoters (By similarity). (107 aa)
basSSensory kinase in two-component regulatory system with BasR; Member of the two-component regulatory system BasS/BasR. Autophosphorylates and activates BasR by phosphorylation. Plays a role in the adaptation of the organism to the host environment, in particular to neutrophils, and therefore it plays a role in virulence as well. (356 aa)
basRResponse regulator in two-component regulatory system with BasS; Member of the two-component regulatory system BasS/BasR. BasR induces the transcription of the ugd, ais, arnBCADTEF and eptA-basRS loci, all involved in resistance to polymyxin. Represses the transcription of pmrD. Plays a role in the adaptation of the organism to the host environment, in particular to neutrophils, and therefore it plays a role in virulence as well. (222 aa)
sltSoluble lytic murein transglycosylase; Murein-degrading enzyme. Catalyzes the cleavage of the glycosidic bonds between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine residues in peptidoglycan. May play a role in recycling of muropeptides during cell elongation and/or cell division (By similarity). (657 aa)
pgsAPhosphatidylglycerophosphate synthetase; This protein catalyzes the committed step to the synthesis of the acidic phospholipids; Belongs to the CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-I family. (182 aa)
clsCardiolipin synthase; Catalyzes the reversible phosphatidyl group transfer from one phosphatidylglycerol molecule to another to form cardiolipin (CL) (diphosphatidylglycerol) and glycerol. (486 aa)
nmpCNew outer membrane protein; Forms pores that allow passive diffusion of small molecules across the outer membrane; Belongs to the Gram-negative porin family. (362 aa)
STM1530Similar to E. coli putative outer membrane protein (AAC74459.1); Blastp hit to AAC74459.1 (377 aa), 61% identity in aa 2 - 377; Belongs to the Gram-negative porin family. (372 aa)
marRTranscriptional repressor of marRAB operon; Repressor of the marRAB operon which is involved in the activation of both antibiotic resistance and oxidative stress genes. Binds to the marO operator/promoter site. (144 aa)
marAAraC/XylS family transcriptional activator of defense systems; May be a transcriptional activator of genes involved in the multiple antibiotic resistance (Mar) phenotype. It can also activate genes such as sodA, zwf and micF. (144 aa)
ydhEPutative MATE family transport protein; Multidrug efflux pump that functions probably as a Na(+)/drug antiporter; Belongs to the multi antimicrobial extrusion (MATE) (TC 2.A.66.1) family. MdtK subfamily. (457 aa)
phoPResponse regulator in two-component regulatory system with PhoQ; Member of the two-component regulatory system PhoP/PhoQ which regulates the expression of genes involved in virulence, adaptation to acidic and low Mg(2+) environments and resistance to host defense antimicrobial peptides. Essential for intramacrophage survival of S.typhimurium. In low periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ phosphorylates PhoP, resulting in the expression of PhoP-activated genes (PAG) and repression of PhoP-repressed genes (PRG). In high periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ dephosphorylates phospho-PhoP, resulting in the repressio [...] (224 aa)
phoQSensory kinase protein in two-component regulatory system with PhoP; Member of the two-component regulatory system PhoP/PhoQ which regulates the expression of genes involved in virulence, adaptation to acidic and low Mg(2+) environments and resistance to host defense antimicrobial peptides. Essential for intramacrophage survival of S.typhimurium. In low periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ functions as a membrane- associated protein kinase that undergoes autophosphorylation and subsequently transfers the phosphate to PhoP, resulting in the expression of PhoP-activated genes (PAG) and repression of [...] (487 aa)
ymdCPutative phospholipase; Catalyzes the synthesis of cardiolipin (CL) (diphosphatidylglycerol) from phosphatidylglycerol (PG) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE); Belongs to the phospholipase D family. Cardiolipin synthase subfamily. ClsC sub-subfamily. (494 aa)
ompAPutative membrane component hydrogenase; With TolR probably plays a role in maintaining the position of the peptidoglycan cell wall in the periplasm. Acts as a porin with low permeability that allows slow penetration of small solutes; an internal gate slows down solute passage. (350 aa)
ompFOuter membrane protein 1a (ia;b;f), porin; Forms pores that allow passive diffusion of small molecules across the outer membrane. It is also a receptor for the bacteriophage T2 (By similarity). (363 aa)
ybjZPutative ABC superfamily (atp&memb) transport protein; Part of the tripartite efflux system MacAB-TolC. MacB is a non-canonical ABC transporter that contains transmembrane domains (TMD), which form a pore in the inner membrane, and an ATP-binding domain (NBD), which is responsible for energy generation. Confers resistance against macrolides. (648 aa)
mdfAMultidrug translocase; Similar to E. coli proton motive force efflux pump (AAC73929.1); Blastp hit to AAC73929.1 (410 aa), 90% identity in aa 1 - 406. (410 aa)
acrASimilar to E. coli acridine efflux pump (AAC73565.1); Blastp hit to AAC73565.1 (397 aa), 91% identity in aa 1 - 397; Belongs to the membrane fusion protein (MFP) (TC 8.A.1) family. (397 aa)
tolCOuter membrane channel; Specific tolerance to colicin E1; segregation of daughter chromosomes; role in organic solvent tolerance; similar to E. coli outer membrane channel; specific tolerance to colicin E1; segregation of daughter chromosomes (AAC76071.1); Blastp hit to AAC76071.1 (495 aa), 89% identity in aa 1 - 495. (491 aa)
uvrYPutative LuxR/UhpA family response regulator; Similar to E. coli putative 2-component transcriptional regulator (AAC74981.1); Blastp hit to AAC74981.1 (218 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 218. (218 aa)
baeROmpR family; similar to E. coli transcriptional response regulatory protein (sensor BaeS) (AAC75140.1); Blastp hit to AAC75140.1 (240 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 240. (240 aa)
yehTPutative regulator; Member of the two-component regulatory system BtsS/BtsR. BtsR regulates expression of btsT by binding to its promoter region. (239 aa)
ompCOuter membrane protein 1b (ib;c); Forms pores that allow passive diffusion of small molecules across the outer membrane. (378 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Salmonella enterica Typhimurium
NCBI taxonomy Id: 99287
Other names: S. enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain LT2-LTL2, Salmonella typhimurium LT2
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