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atpD atpD deoB deoB fbp fbp frdA frdA frdB frdB frdC frdC pgi pgi glpX glpX cpxR cpxR cpxA cpxA rbsK rbsK atpH atpH atpA atpA atpG atpG gapA gapA icdA icdA ndh ndh ompF ompF cydA cydA sucC sucC sucA sucA sdhA sdhA sdhC sdhC gltA gltA cyoB cyoB STM0360 STM0360 acnB acnB aceF aceF aceE aceE talB talB atpC atpC rbsK-3 rbsK-3 rbsK-2 rbsK-2 pckA pckA rpe rpe mdh mdh rpiA rpiA eno eno nuoI nuoI gnd gnd pykA pykA zwf zwf prsA prsA fumC fumC fumA fumA orf408 orf408 pykF pykF
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splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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atpDMembrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, beta-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (460 aa)
deoBPhosphopentomutase; Phosphotransfer between the C1 and C5 carbon atoms of pentose; Belongs to the phosphopentomutase family. (407 aa)
fbpSimilar to E. coli fructose-bisphosphatase (AAC77189.1); Blastp hit to AAC77189.1 (332 aa), 97% identity in aa 1 - 332. (332 aa)
frdAFumarate reductase; Anaerobic; flavoprotein subunit; similar to E. coli fumarate reductase, anaerobic, flavoprotein subunit (AAC77114.1); Blastp hit to AAC77114.1 (602 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 595. (596 aa)
frdBFumarate reductase; Anaerobic; Fe-S protein subunit; similar to E. coli fumarate reductase, anaerobic, iron-sulfur protein subunit (AAC77113.1); Blastp hit to AAC77113.1 (244 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 244; Belongs to the succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase iron-sulfur protein family. (244 aa)
frdCFumarate reductase; Seems to be involved in the anchoring of the catalytic components of the fumarate reductase complex to the cytoplasmic membrane. (131 aa)
pgiSimilar to E. coli glucosephosphate isomerase (AAC76995.1); Blastp hit to AAC76995.1 (549 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 548. (549 aa)
glpXSimilar to E. coli unknown function in glycerol metabolism (AAC76907.1); Blastp hit to AAC76907.1 (336 aa), 94% identity in aa 1 - 336. (336 aa)
cpxRResponse reguator in two-component regulatory system with CpxA; Regulates expression of protein folding and degrading factors (OmpR family); similar to E. coli transcriptional regulator in 2-component system (AAC76894.1); Blastp hit to AAC76894.1 (232 aa), 97% identity in aa 1 - 232. (232 aa)
cpxASensory kinase in two-component regulatory system with CpxR; Senses misfolded proteins in bacterial envelope; similar to E. coli probable sensor protein (histidine protein kinase), acting on arcA (AAC76893.1); Blastp hit to AAC76893.1 (457 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 457. (457 aa)
rbsKRibokinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of ribose at O-5 in a reaction requiring ATP and magnesium. The resulting D-ribose-5-phosphate can then be used either for sythesis of nucleotides, histidine, and tryptophan, or as a component of the pentose phosphate pathway. (309 aa)
atpHMembrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, delta-subunit; F(1)F(0) ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton or sodium gradient. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation; Belongs to the ATPase delta chain family. (177 aa)
atpAMembrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, alpha-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The alpha chain is a regulatory subunit. Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (513 aa)
atpGMembrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, gamma-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The gamma chain is believed to be important in regulating ATPase activity and the flow of protons through the CF(0) complex. (287 aa)
gapAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase A; Catalyzes the oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde 3- phosphate (G3P) to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) using the cofactor NAD. The first reaction step involves the formation of a hemiacetal intermediate between G3P and a cysteine residue, and this hemiacetal intermediate is then oxidized to a thioester, with concomitant reduction of NAD to NADH. The reduced NADH is then exchanged with the second NAD, and the thioester is attacked by a nucleophilic inorganic phosphate to produce BPG. (331 aa)
icdAIsocitrate dehydrogenase in e14 prophage; Specific for NADP+; similar to E. coli isocitrate dehydrogenase, specific for NADP+ (AAC74220.1); Blastp hit to AAC74220.1 (416 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 416. (416 aa)
ndhSimilar to E. coli respiratory NADH dehydrogenase (AAC74193.1); Blastp hit to AAC74193.1 (434 aa), 97% identity in aa 1 - 434; cupric reductase. (434 aa)
ompFOuter membrane protein 1a (ia;b;f), porin; Forms pores that allow passive diffusion of small molecules across the outer membrane. It is also a receptor for the bacteriophage T2 (By similarity). (363 aa)
cydASimilar to E. coli cytochrome d terminal oxidase, polypeptide subunit I (AAC73827.1); Blastp hit to AAC73827.1 (523 aa), 96% identity in aa 2 - 523. (522 aa)
sucCsuccinyl-CoA synthetase, beta subunit; Succinyl-CoA synthetase functions in the citric acid cycle (TCA), coupling the hydrolysis of succinyl-CoA to the synthesis of either ATP or GTP and thus represents the only step of substrate-level phosphorylation in the TCA. The beta subunit provides nucleotide specificity of the enzyme and binds the substrate succinate, while the binding sites for coenzyme A and phosphate are found in the alpha subunit. (388 aa)
sucASimilar to E. coli 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (decarboxylase component) (AAC73820.1); Blastp hit to AAC73820.1 (933 aa), 94% identity in aa 1 - 933. (933 aa)
sdhASuccinate dehydrogenase, flavoprotein subunit; Two distinct, membrane-bound, FAD-containing enzymes are responsible for the catalysis of fumarate and succinate interconversion; the fumarate reductase is used in anaerobic growth, and the succinate dehydrogenase is used in aerobic growth. Belongs to the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase 2 family. FRD/SDH subfamily. (588 aa)
sdhCSuccinate dehydrogenase, cytochrome b556; Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). (129 aa)
gltACitrate synthase. (SW:CISY_SALTY). (427 aa)
cyoBSimilar to E. coli cytochrome o ubiquinol oxidase subunit I (AAC73534.1); Blastp hit to AAC73534.1 (663 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 663; Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family. (663 aa)
STM0360Similar to E. coli probable third cytochrome oxidase, subunit I (AAC74063.1); Blastp hit to AAC74063.1 (514 aa), 38% identity in aa 2 - 316, 38% identity in aa 381 - 512. (467 aa)
acnBAconitate hydratase 2; Involved in the catabolism of short chain fatty acids (SCFA) via the tricarboxylic acid (TCA)(acetyl degradation route) and the 2- methylcitrate cycle I (propionate degradation route). Catalyzes the reversible isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-aconitate. Also catalyzes the hydration of 2-methyl-cis-aconitate to yield (2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate. The apo form of AcnB functions as a RNA- binding regulatory protein which regulates FliC synthesis via interaction with the ftsH transcript to decrease the intracellular levels of FtsH. The lower levels of Fts [...] (865 aa)
aceFPyruvate dehydrogenase; The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). (629 aa)
aceEPyruvate dehydrogenase, decarboxylase component; Component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex, that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). (887 aa)
talBTransaldolase B; Transaldolase is important for the balance of metabolites in the pentose-phosphate pathway. (317 aa)
atpCMembrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, epsilon-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. (139 aa)
rbsK-3Putative sugar kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of ribose at O-5 in a reaction requiring ATP and magnesium. The resulting D-ribose-5-phosphate can then be used either for sythesis of nucleotides, histidine, and tryptophan, or as a component of the pentose phosphate pathway. (306 aa)
rbsK-2Putative transcriptional regulator of sugar metabolism; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of ribose at O-5 in a reaction requiring ATP and magnesium. The resulting D-ribose-5-phosphate can then be used either for sythesis of nucleotides, histidine, and tryptophan, or as a component of the pentose phosphate pathway. (404 aa)
pckAPhosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase; Involved in the gluconeogenesis. Catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate (OAA) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) through direct phosphoryl transfer between the nucleoside triphosphate and OAA. (539 aa)
rpeSimilar to E. coli D-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase (AAC76411.1); Blastp hit to AAC76411.1 (225 aa), 97% identity in aa 1 - 224; Belongs to the ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase family. (225 aa)
mdhMalate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the reversible oxidation of malate to oxaloacetate. (312 aa)
rpiAConstitutive ribosephosphate isomerase; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of ribose-5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate. (219 aa)
enoEnolase; Catalyzes the reversible conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenolpyruvate. It is essential for the degradation of carbohydrates via glycolysis. (432 aa)
nuoINADH dehydrogenase I chain I; NDH-1 shuttles electrons from NADH, via FMN and iron-sulfur (Fe-S) centers, to quinones in the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme in this species is believed to be ubiquinone. Couples the redox reaction to proton translocation (for every two electrons transferred, four hydrogen ions are translocated across the cytoplasmic membrane), and thus conserves the redox energy in a proton gradient. (180 aa)
gndGluconate-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate and CO(2), with concomitant reduction of NADP to NADPH. (468 aa)
pykAPyruvate kinase II; Glucose stimulated; similar to E. coli pyruvate kinase II, glucose stimulated (AAC74924.1); Blastp hit to AAC74924.1 (480 aa), 98% identity in aa 1 - 480. (480 aa)
zwfGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; Catalyzes the oxidation of glucose 6-phosphate to 6- phosphogluconolactone. (491 aa)
prsAPhosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the central metabolite phospho-alpha-D-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) via the transfer of pyrophosphoryl group from ATP to 1-hydroxyl of ribose-5-phosphate (Rib- 5-P). (315 aa)
fumCFumarase C; Involved in the TCA cycle. Catalyzes the stereospecific interconversion of fumarate to L-malate; Belongs to the class-II fumarase/aspartase family. Fumarase subfamily. (467 aa)
fumAFumarase A; Catalyzes the reversible hydration of fumarate to (S)-malate. Functions as an aerobic enzyme in the direction of malate formation as part of the citric acid cycle. Accounts for about 80% of the fumarase activity when the bacteria grow aerobically. To a lesser extent, also displays D-tartrate dehydratase activity in vitro, but is not able to convert (R)-malate, L-tartrate or meso-tartrate. Can also catalyze the isomerization of enol- to keto-oxaloacetate. (548 aa)
orf408Putative regulatory protein, deoR family; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of ribose at O-5 in a reaction requiring ATP and magnesium. The resulting D-ribose-5-phosphate can then be used either for sythesis of nucleotides, histidine, and tryptophan, or as a component of the pentose phosphate pathway. (408 aa)
pykFPyruvate kinase I; Formerly F; fructose stimulated; pyruvate kinase I. (SW:KPY1_SALTY). (470 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Salmonella enterica Typhimurium
NCBI taxonomy Id: 99287
Other names: S. enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain LT2-LTL2, Salmonella typhimurium LT2
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