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cpxA cpxA soxS soxS gltS gltS secB secB ompR ompR envZ envZ nirD nirD envR envR degS degS tolC tolC gshB gshB rpoS rpoS gyrA gyrA smvA smvA adhP adhP marR marR marA marA ydhE ydhE phoP phoP phoQ phoQ potA potA mdoH mdoH mdoG mdoG ompF ompF potG potG gltJ gltJ acrR acrR acrA acrA yaiB yaiB hlpA hlpA dksA dksA surA surA nrfE nrfE soxR soxR dgoA dgoA
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Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
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colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
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proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
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Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
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textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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cpxASensory kinase in two-component regulatory system with CpxR; Senses misfolded proteins in bacterial envelope; similar to E. coli probable sensor protein (histidine protein kinase), acting on arcA (AAC76893.1); Blastp hit to AAC76893.1 (457 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 457. (457 aa)
soxSTranscriptional activator of superoxide response regulon; Transcriptional activator of the superoxide response regulon of E.coli that includes at least 10 genes such as sodA, nfo, zwf and micF. Binds the DNA sequence 5'-GCACN(7)CAA-3'. It also facilitates the subsequent binding of RNA polymerase to the micF and the nfo promoters (By similarity). (107 aa)
gltSGltS family glutamate transport protein; Catalyzes the sodium-dependent transport of glutamate. Belongs to the glutamate:Na(+) symporter (ESS) (TC 2.A.27) family. (401 aa)
secBMolecular chaperone in protein export; One of the proteins required for the normal export of preproteins out of the cell cytoplasm. It is a molecular chaperone that binds to a subset of precursor proteins, maintaining them in a translocation-competent state. It also specifically binds to its receptor SecA; Belongs to the SecB family. (155 aa)
ompRResponse regulator in two-component regulatory system with EnvZ; Member of the two-component regulatory system EnvZ/OmpR involved in osmoregulation (particularly of genes ompF and ompC) as well as other genes (By similarity). Plays a central role in both acid and osmotic stress responses. Binds to the promoter of both ompC and ompF; at low osmolarity it activates ompF transcription, while at high osmolarity it represses ompF and activates ompC transcription (By similarity). (239 aa)
envZSensory histidine kinase in two-component regulatory system with OmpR; Member of the two-component regulatory system EnvZ/OmpR involved in osmoregulation (particularly of genes ompF and ompC) as well as other genes (By similarity). EnvZ functions as a membrane- associated protein kinase that phosphorylates OmpR in response to environmental signals; at low osmolarity OmpR activates ompF transcription, while at high osmolarity it represses ompF and activates ompC transcription (By similarity). (450 aa)
nirDNitrite reductase small subunit; Required for activity of the reductase. (108 aa)
envRTranscriptional repressor for envCD (acrEF); TetR/AcrR family; similar to E. coli putative transcriptional regulator (AAC76296.1); Blastp hit to AAC76296.1 (220 aa), 68% identity in aa 1 - 211. (220 aa)
degSPeriplasmic serine endoprotease; Similar to E. coli protease (AAC76267.1); Blastp hit to AAC76267.1 (355 aa), 91% identity in aa 1 - 355. (356 aa)
tolCOuter membrane channel; Specific tolerance to colicin E1; segregation of daughter chromosomes; role in organic solvent tolerance; similar to E. coli outer membrane channel; specific tolerance to colicin E1; segregation of daughter chromosomes (AAC76071.1); Blastp hit to AAC76071.1 (495 aa), 89% identity in aa 1 - 495. (491 aa)
gshBSimilar to E. coli glutathione synthetase (AAC75984.1); Blastp hit to AAC75984.1 (316 aa), 90% identity in aa 1 - 313. (315 aa)
rpoSSigma S (sigma 38) factor of RNA polymerase; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the master transcriptional regulator of the stationary phase and the general stress response. (330 aa)
gyrADNA gyrase, subunit A; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state, and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Replenishes negative supercoiling downstream of highly transcribed genes to help control overall chromosomal supercoiling density. E.coli makes 15% more negative supercoils in pBR322 plasmid DNA than S.typhimurium; the S.typhimurium GyrB s [...] (878 aa)
smvAMethyl viologen resistance protein; Major efflux pump for acriflavine and other quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs). Also required for resistance to methyl viologen (By similarity); Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. TCR/Tet family. (495 aa)
adhPAlcohol dehydrogenase; Propanol preferring; similar to E. coli alcohol dehydrogenase (AAC74551.1); Blastp hit to AAC74551.1 (346 aa), 92% identity in aa 11 - 345. (336 aa)
marRTranscriptional repressor of marRAB operon; Repressor of the marRAB operon which is involved in the activation of both antibiotic resistance and oxidative stress genes. Binds to the marO operator/promoter site. (144 aa)
marAAraC/XylS family transcriptional activator of defense systems; May be a transcriptional activator of genes involved in the multiple antibiotic resistance (Mar) phenotype. It can also activate genes such as sodA, zwf and micF. (144 aa)
ydhEPutative MATE family transport protein; Multidrug efflux pump that functions probably as a Na(+)/drug antiporter; Belongs to the multi antimicrobial extrusion (MATE) (TC 2.A.66.1) family. MdtK subfamily. (457 aa)
phoPResponse regulator in two-component regulatory system with PhoQ; Member of the two-component regulatory system PhoP/PhoQ which regulates the expression of genes involved in virulence, adaptation to acidic and low Mg(2+) environments and resistance to host defense antimicrobial peptides. Essential for intramacrophage survival of S.typhimurium. In low periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ phosphorylates PhoP, resulting in the expression of PhoP-activated genes (PAG) and repression of PhoP-repressed genes (PRG). In high periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ dephosphorylates phospho-PhoP, resulting in the repressio [...] (224 aa)
phoQSensory kinase protein in two-component regulatory system with PhoP; Member of the two-component regulatory system PhoP/PhoQ which regulates the expression of genes involved in virulence, adaptation to acidic and low Mg(2+) environments and resistance to host defense antimicrobial peptides. Essential for intramacrophage survival of S.typhimurium. In low periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ functions as a membrane- associated protein kinase that undergoes autophosphorylation and subsequently transfers the phosphate to PhoP, resulting in the expression of PhoP-activated genes (PAG) and repression of [...] (487 aa)
potASpermidine/putrescine transporter; Part of the ABC transporter complex PotABCD involved in spermidine/putrescine import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system; Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. Spermidine/putrescine importer (TC 3.A.1.11.1) family. (378 aa)
mdoHMembrane glycosyltransferase; Involved in the biosynthesis of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans (OPGs). (847 aa)
mdoGPeriplasmic glucans biosynthesis protein; Involved in the biosynthesis of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans (OPGs). (511 aa)
ompFOuter membrane protein 1a (ia;b;f), porin; Forms pores that allow passive diffusion of small molecules across the outer membrane. It is also a receptor for the bacteriophage T2 (By similarity). (363 aa)
potGPutrescine transporter; Part of the ABC transporter complex PotABCD involved in spermidine/putrescine import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system. (377 aa)
gltJGlutamate/aspartate transporter; ABC superfamily (membrane); similar to E. coli glutamate/aspartate transport system permease (AAC73755.1); Blastp hit to AAC73755.1 (246 aa), 94% identity in aa 1 - 246. (246 aa)
acrRSimilar to E. coli acrAB operon repressor (AAC73566.1); Blastp hit to AAC73566.1 (215 aa), 87% identity in aa 1 - 214. (217 aa)
acrASimilar to E. coli acridine efflux pump (AAC73565.1); Blastp hit to AAC73565.1 (397 aa), 91% identity in aa 1 - 397; Belongs to the membrane fusion protein (MFP) (TC 8.A.1) family. (397 aa)
yaiBPutative cytoplasmic protein; Inhibits RpoS proteolysis by regulating RssB activity, thereby increasing the stability of the sigma stress factor RpoS especially during phosphate and magnesium starvation, but also in stationary phase and during nitrogen starvation. Its effect on RpoS stability is due to its interaction with RssB, which probably blocks the interaction of RssB with RpoS, and the consequent delivery of the RssB-RpoS complex to the ClpXP protein degradation pathway. Belongs to the IraP family. (88 aa)
hlpAHistone-like protein, located in outer membrane; Molecular chaperone that interacts specifically with outer membrane proteins, thus maintaining the solubility of early folding intermediates during passage through the periplasm. (161 aa)
dksAdnaK suppressor protein; Transcription factor that acts by binding directly to the RNA polymerase (RNAP). Required for negative regulation of rRNA expression and positive regulation of several amino acid biosynthesis promoters. Also required for regulation of fis expression. (151 aa)
surAPeptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase; Chaperone involved in the correct folding and assembly of outer membrane proteins. Recognizes specific patterns of aromatic residues and the orientation of their side chains, which are found more frequently in integral outer membrane proteins. May act in both early periplasmic and late outer membrane-associated steps of protein maturation. (428 aa)
nrfEFormate-dependent nitrite reductase; Possible subunit of a heme lyase. (740 aa)
soxRRedox-sensing transcriptional activator SoxR; Activates the transcription of the soxS gene which itself controls the superoxide response regulon. SoxR contains a 2Fe-2S iron- sulfur cluster that may act as a redox sensor system that recognizes superoxide. The variable redox state of the Fe-S cluster is employed in vivo to modulate the transcriptional activity of SoxR in response to specific types of oxidative stress (By similarity). (152 aa)
dgoAGalactonate dehydratase; Catalyzes the dehydration of D-galactonate to 2-keto-3-deoxy- D-galactonate. (382 aa)
Your Current Organism:
Salmonella enterica Typhimurium
NCBI taxonomy Id: 99287
Other names: S. enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain LT2, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain LT2-LTL2, Salmonella typhimurium LT2
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