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| | fliG | Flagellar biosynthesis protein; FliG is one of three proteins (FliG, FliN, FliM) that forms the rotor-mounted switch complex (C ring), located at the base of the basal body. This complex interacts with the CheY and CheZ chemotaxis proteins, in addition to contacting components of the motor that determine the direction of flagellar rotation (By similarity). (331 aa) |
| | fliM | Flagellar biosynthesis protein; FliM is one of three proteins (FliG, FliN, FliM) that forms the rotor-mounted switch complex (C ring), located at the base of the basal body. This complex interacts with the CheY and CheZ chemotaxis proteins, in addition to contacting components of the motor that determine the direction of flagellar rotation (By similarity). (334 aa) |
| | fliP | Flagellar biosynthesis protein; Plays a role in the flagellum-specific transport system. (245 aa) |
| | fliQ | Flagellar biosynthesis protein; Required for the assembly of the rivet at the earliest stage of flagellar biosynthesis; Belongs to the FliQ/MopD/SpaQ family. (89 aa) |
| | cpsG | Phosphomannomutase; Involved in the biosynthesis of the capsular polysaccharide colanic acid; Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. (456 aa) |
| | mdtA | Putative HlyD family secretion protein; Similar to E. coli putative membrane protein (AAC75135.1); Blastp hit to AAC75135.1 (464 aa), 82% identity in aa 50 - 464; Belongs to the membrane fusion protein (MFP) (TC 8.A.1) family. (413 aa) |
| | baeR | OmpR family; similar to E. coli transcriptional response regulatory protein (sensor BaeS) (AAC75140.1); Blastp hit to AAC75140.1 (240 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 240. (240 aa) |
| | yojI | ATPase component; similar to E. coli putative ATP-binding component of a transport system (AAC75271.1); Blastp hit to AAC75271.1 (547 aa), 90% identity in aa 1 - 547. (547 aa) |
| | gyrA | DNA gyrase, subunit A; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state, and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Replenishes negative supercoiling downstream of highly transcribed genes to help control overall chromosomal supercoiling density. E.coli makes 15% more negative supercoils in pBR322 plasmid DNA than S.typhimurium; the S.typhimurium GyrB s [...] (878 aa) |
| | glpT | MFS family, sn-glycerol-3-phosphate transport protein; Similar to E. coli sn-glycerol-3-phosphate permease (AAC75300.1); Blastp hit to AAC75300.1 (452 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 452. (452 aa) |
| | acrD | RND family aminoglycoside/multidrug efflux pump; Similar to E. coli sensitivity to acriflavine, integral membrane protein, possible efflux pump (AAC75523.1); Blastp hit to AAC75523.1 (1037 aa), 94% identity in aa 1 - 1037. (1037 aa) |
| | hscA | Chaperone protein; Chaperone involved in the maturation of iron-sulfur cluster- containing proteins. Has a low intrinsic ATPase activity which is markedly stimulated by HscB. Involved in the maturation of IscU. (616 aa) |
| | clpB | ATP-dependent protease; Part of a stress-induced multi-chaperone system, it is involved in the recovery of the cell from heat-induced damage, in cooperation with DnaK, DnaJ and GrpE. Acts before DnaK, in the processing of protein aggregates. Protein binding stimulates the ATPase activity; ATP hydrolysis unfolds the denatured protein aggregates, which probably helps expose new hydrophobic binding sites on the surface of ClpB-bound aggregates, contributing to the solubilization and refolding of denatured protein aggregates by DnaK (By similarity). Required for colonization of the gastroi [...] (857 aa) |
| | emrR | Transcriptional repressor of emrAB operon; MarR family; similar to E. coli regulator of plasmid mcrB operon (microcin B17 synthesis) (AAC75731.1); Blastp hit to AAC75731.1 (176 aa), 93% identity in aa 1 - 175. (176 aa) |
| | emrA | Similar to E. coli multidrug resistance secretion protein (AAC75732.1); Blastp hit to AAC75732.1 (390 aa), 89% identity in aa 1 - 390. (390 aa) |
| | emrB | Putative MFS superfamily multidrug transport protein; Similar to E. coli multidrug resistance; probably membrane translocase (AAC75733.1); Blastp hit to AAC75733.1 (512 aa), 95% identity in aa 1 - 512; Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. (512 aa) |
| | rpoS | Sigma S (sigma 38) factor of RNA polymerase; Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the master transcriptional regulator of the stationary phase and the general stress response. (330 aa) |
| | tolC | Outer membrane channel; Specific tolerance to colicin E1; segregation of daughter chromosomes; role in organic solvent tolerance; similar to E. coli outer membrane channel; specific tolerance to colicin E1; segregation of daughter chromosomes (AAC76071.1); Blastp hit to AAC76071.1 (495 aa), 89% identity in aa 1 - 495. (491 aa) |
| | infB | Protein chain initiation factor IF-2; One of the essential components for the initiation of protein synthesis. Protects formylmethionyl-tRNA from spontaneous hydrolysis and promotes its binding to the 30S ribosomal subunits. Also involved in the hydrolysis of GTP during the formation of the 70S ribosomal complex (By similarity). (892 aa) |
| | gltB | Similar to E. coli glutamate synthase, large subunit (AAC76244.1); Blastp hit to AAC76244.1 (1517 aa), 95% identity in aa 32 - 1517. (1486 aa) |
| | nanA | N-acetylneuraminate lyase; Catalyzes the reversible aldol cleavage of N-acetylneuraminic acid (sialic acid; Neu5Ac) to form pyruvate and N-acetylmannosamine (ManNAc) via a Schiff base intermediate. (297 aa) |
| | degS | Periplasmic serine endoprotease; Similar to E. coli protease (AAC76267.1); Blastp hit to AAC76267.1 (355 aa), 91% identity in aa 1 - 355. (356 aa) |
| | acrF | RND family multidrug transport protein; Similar to E. coli integral transmembrane protein; acridine resistance (AAC76298.1); Blastp hit to AAC76298.1 (1034 aa), 22% identity in aa 1 - 506; acriflavin resistance protein F. (1037 aa) |
| | trkA | Trk system transport of potassium protein; Part of the constitutive potassium transport systems TrkG and TrkH. May regulate the transport activity of TrkG and TrkH systems. Binds to NAD(+) and NADH. In Salmonella it is required for resistance to antimicrobial peptides. (458 aa) |
| | fusA | Protein chain elongation factor EF-G; Catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome (By similarity); Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPas [...] (704 aa) |
| | fkpA | Similar to E. coli FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (rotamase) (AAC76372.1); Blastp hit to AAC76372.1 (270 aa), 90% identity in aa 1 - 270. (272 aa) |
| | crp | Catabolite activator protein (CAP); A global transcription regulator. Complexes with cyclic AMP (cAMP) which allosterically activates DNA binding to regulate transcription. It can act as an activator, repressor, coactivator or corepressor. Induces a severe bend in DNA. Acts as a negative regulator of its own synthesis as well as for adenylate cyclase (cyaA), which generates cAMP. Plays a major role in carbon catabolite repression (CCR) (By similarity). (210 aa) |
| | envZ | Sensory histidine kinase in two-component regulatory system with OmpR; Member of the two-component regulatory system EnvZ/OmpR involved in osmoregulation (particularly of genes ompF and ompC) as well as other genes (By similarity). EnvZ functions as a membrane- associated protein kinase that phosphorylates OmpR in response to environmental signals; at low osmolarity OmpR activates ompF transcription, while at high osmolarity it represses ompF and activates ompC transcription (By similarity). (450 aa) |
| | ibpB | Small heat shock protein; Associates with aggregated proteins, together with IbpA, to stabilize and protect them from irreversible denaturation and extensive proteolysis during heat shock and oxidative stress. Aggregated proteins bound to the IbpAB complex are more efficiently refolded and reactivated by the ATP-dependent chaperone systems ClpB and DnaK/DnaJ/GrpE. Its activity is ATP-independent. (142 aa) |
| | ibpA | Small heat shock protein; Associates with aggregated proteins, together with IbpB, to stabilize and protect them from irreversible denaturation and extensive proteolysis during heat shock and oxidative stress. Aggregated proteins bound to the IbpAB complex are more efficiently refolded and reactivated by the ATP-dependent chaperone systems ClpB and DnaK/DnaJ/GrpE. Its activity is ATP-independent. (137 aa) |
| | gyrB | DNA gyrase, subunit B; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state, and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Replenishes negative supercoiling downstream of highly transcribed genes to help control overall chromosomal supercoiling density. E.coli makes 15% more negative supercoils in pBR322 plasmid DNA than S.typhimurium; the S.typhimurium GyrB s [...] (804 aa) |
| | atpD | Membrane-bound ATP synthase, F1 sector, beta-subunit; Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the beta subunits; Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family. (460 aa) |
| | cpxA | Sensory kinase in two-component regulatory system with CpxR; Senses misfolded proteins in bacterial envelope; similar to E. coli probable sensor protein (histidine protein kinase), acting on arcA (AAC76893.1); Blastp hit to AAC76893.1 (457 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 457. (457 aa) |
| | sugE | Putative DMT superfamily transport protein; Guanidinium ion exporter. Couples guanidinium export to the proton motive force, exchanging one guanidinium ion for two protons. Belongs to the drug/metabolite transporter (DMT) superfamily. Small multidrug resistance (SMR) (TC 2.A.7.1) family. Gdx/SugE subfamily. (105 aa) |
| | hfq | Host factor I for bacteriophage Q beta replication; RNA chaperone that binds small regulatory RNA (sRNAs) and mRNAs to facilitate mRNA translational regulation in response to envelope stress, environmental stress and changes in metabolite concentrations. Also binds with high specificity to tRNAs (By similarity). Plays a central regulatory role in the microbial response to space flight conditions. Is essential for virulence and is required for efficient invasion of non-phagocytic cells. (102 aa) |
| | yegN | Putative outer membrane receptor; Similar to E. coli orf, hypothetical protein (AAC75136.1); Blastp hit to AAC75136.1 (1040 aa), 91% identity in aa 1 - 1040; Belongs to the resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND) (TC 2.A.6) family. MdtB subfamily. (1040 aa) |
| | dnaK | Chaperone Hsp70; Acts as a chaperone. (638 aa) |
| | dnaJ | Heat shock protein DnaJ; Participates actively in the response to hyperosmotic and heat shock by preventing the aggregation of stress-denatured proteins and by disaggregating proteins, also in an autonomous, DnaK-independent fashion. Unfolded proteins bind initially to DnaJ; upon interaction with the DnaJ-bound protein, DnaK hydrolyzes its bound ATP, resulting in the formation of a stable complex. GrpE releases ADP from DnaK; ATP binding to DnaK triggers the release of the substrate protein, thus completing the reaction cycle. Several rounds of ATP-dependent interactions between DnaJ, [...] (379 aa) |
| | surA | Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase; Chaperone involved in the correct folding and assembly of outer membrane proteins. Recognizes specific patterns of aromatic residues and the orientation of their side chains, which are found more frequently in integral outer membrane proteins. May act in both early periplasmic and late outer membrane-associated steps of protein maturation. (428 aa) |
| | leuO | Putative LysR family transcriptional regulator; Probable activator protein in leuabcd operon. (SW:LEUO_SALTY); Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family. (314 aa) |
| | htrA | Periplasmic serine protease Do, heat shock protein; DegP acts as a chaperone at low temperatures but switches to a peptidase (heat shock protein) at higher temperatures. It degrades transiently denatured and unfolded proteins which accumulate in the periplasm following heat shock or other stress conditions. DegP is efficient with Val-Xaa and Ile-Xaa peptide bonds, suggesting a preference for beta-branched side chain amino acids. Only unfolded proteins devoid of disulfide bonds appear capable of being cleaved, thereby preventing non-specific proteolysis of folded proteins. Its proteolyt [...] (475 aa) |
| | ampH | Penicillin- binding protein; Similar to E. coli putative enzyme (AAC73479.1); Blastp hit to AAC73479.1 (385 aa), 91% identity in aa 10 - 385. (376 aa) |
| | clpP | Proteolytic subunit of clpA-clpP ATP-dependent serine protease; Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins. Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. (207 aa) |
| | acrB | Similar to E. coli acridine efflux pump (AAC73564.1); Blastp hit to AAC73564.1 (1049 aa), 94% identity in aa 1 - 1048. (1049 aa) |
| | acrA | Similar to E. coli acridine efflux pump (AAC73565.1); Blastp hit to AAC73565.1 (397 aa), 91% identity in aa 1 - 397; Belongs to the membrane fusion protein (MFP) (TC 8.A.1) family. (397 aa) |
| | acrR | Similar to E. coli acrAB operon repressor (AAC73566.1); Blastp hit to AAC73566.1 (215 aa), 87% identity in aa 1 - 214. (217 aa) |
| | fepC | Enterobactin transporter; ABC superfamily (atp_bind); similar to E. coli ATP-binding component of ferric enterobactin transport (AAC73689.1); Blastp hit to AAC73689.1 (271 aa), 92% identity in aa 1 - 263. (264 aa) |
| | fepG | Ferric enterobactin transporter; ABC superfamily (membrane); similar to E. coli ferric enterobactin transport protein (AAC73690.1); Blastp hit to AAC73690.1 (330 aa), 86% identity in aa 2 - 330; Belongs to the binding-protein-dependent transport system permease family. FecCD subfamily. (329 aa) |
| | fepD | ABC superfamily (membrane); similar to E. coli ferric enterobactin (enterochelin) transport (AAC73691.1); Blastp hit to AAC73691.1 (334 aa), 88% identity in aa 1 - 333; Belongs to the binding-protein-dependent transport system permease family. FecCD subfamily. (335 aa) |
| | ybdA | Putative POT family transport protein; Component of an export pathway for enterobactin. Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily. EntS (TC 2.A.1.38) family. (414 aa) |
| | fepB | ABC superfamily (peri_perm); similar to E. coli ferric enterobactin (enterochelin) binding protein; periplasmic component (AAC73693.1); Blastp hit to AAC73693.1 (318 aa), 79% identity in aa 1 - 318. (318 aa) |
| | entC | Similar to E. coli isochorismate hydroxymutase 2, enterochelin biosynthesis (AAC73694.1); Blastp hit to AAC73694.1 (391 aa), 84% identity in aa 1 - 391. (391 aa) |
| | entE | Similar to E. coli 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate-AMP ligase (AAC73695.1); Blastp hit to AAC73695.1 (536 aa), 86% identity in aa 1 - 534. (536 aa) |
| | entB | Similar to E. coli 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate synthetase, isochroismatase (AAC73696.1); Blastp hit to AAC73696.1 (285 aa), 88% identity in aa 1 - 285. (285 aa) |
| | entA | Similar to E. coli 2,3-dihydro-2,3-dihydroxybenzoate dehydrogenase, enterochelin biosynthesis (AAC73697.1); Blastp hit to AAC73697.1 (248 aa), 90% identity in aa 2 - 248. (251 aa) |
| | ybdB | Putative protein PaaI, possibly involved in aromatic compounds catabolism; Required for optimal enterobactin synthesis. Acts as a proofreading enzyme that prevents EntB misacylation by hydrolyzing the thioester bound existing between EntB and wrongly charged molecules. Belongs to the thioesterase PaaI family. (137 aa) |
| | cspE | RNA chaperone, negative regulator of cspA transcription; Similar to E. coli cold shock protein (AAC73724.1); Blastp hit to AAC73724.1 (69 aa), 98% identity in aa 1 - 69. (69 aa) |
| | glnS | Similar to E. coli glutamine tRNA synthetase (AAC73774.1); Blastp hit to AAC73774.1 (554 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 554. (555 aa) |
| | acrZ | Putative outer membrane or exported; AcrA-AcrB-AcrZ-TolC is a drug efflux protein complex with a broad substrate specificity. This protein binds to AcrB and is required for efflux of some but not all substrates, suggesting it may influence the specificity of drug export. (49 aa) |
| | mdfA | Multidrug translocase; Similar to E. coli proton motive force efflux pump (AAC73929.1); Blastp hit to AAC73929.1 (410 aa), 90% identity in aa 1 - 406. (410 aa) |
| | ompA | Putative membrane component hydrogenase; With TolR probably plays a role in maintaining the position of the peptidoglycan cell wall in the periplasm. Acts as a porin with low permeability that allows slow penetration of small solutes; an internal gate slows down solute passage. (350 aa) |
| | yceL | Putative MFS superfamily transport protein; Similar to E. coli orf, hypothetical protein (AAC74149.1); Blastp hit to AAC74149.1 (412 aa), 92% identity in aa 11 - 412. (402 aa) |
| | flgB | Flagellar biosynthesis protein; Structural component of flagellum, the bacterial motility apparatus. Part of the rod structure of flagellar basal body. (138 aa) |
| | flgG | Flagellar biosynthesis protein; Cell-distal portion of basal-body rod; flagellar basal-body rod protein flgg (distal rod protein). (SW:FLGG_SALTY); Belongs to the flagella basal body rod proteins family. (260 aa) |
| | flgH | Flagellar biosynthesis protein; Assembles around the rod to form the L-ring and probably protects the motor/basal body from shearing forces during rotation. (232 aa) |
| | phoP | Response regulator in two-component regulatory system with PhoQ; Member of the two-component regulatory system PhoP/PhoQ which regulates the expression of genes involved in virulence, adaptation to acidic and low Mg(2+) environments and resistance to host defense antimicrobial peptides. Essential for intramacrophage survival of S.typhimurium. In low periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ phosphorylates PhoP, resulting in the expression of PhoP-activated genes (PAG) and repression of PhoP-repressed genes (PRG). In high periplasmic Mg(2+), PhoQ dephosphorylates phospho-PhoP, resulting in the repressio [...] (224 aa) |
| | lpp | Murein lipoprotein; Plays an important role in virulence. A highly abundant outer membrane lipoprotein that controls the distance between the inner and outer membranes. The only protein known to be covalently linked to the peptidoglycan network (PGN). Also non- covalently binds the PGN. The link between the cell outer membrane and PGN contributes to maintenance of the structural and functional integrity of the cell envelope, and maintains the correct distance between the PGN and the outer membrane (By similarity). (78 aa) |
| | slyA | MarR family transcriptional regulator for hemolysin; Transcription regulator that can specifically activate or repress expression of target genes. Required for virulence and survival in the macrophage environment. Probably activates expression of ispA, xseB genes, and of omp operon. (146 aa) |
| | marB | Multiple antibiotic resistance protein MARB. (SW:MARB_SALTY). (71 aa) |
| | marA | AraC/XylS family transcriptional activator of defense systems; May be a transcriptional activator of genes involved in the multiple antibiotic resistance (Mar) phenotype. It can also activate genes such as sodA, zwf and micF. (144 aa) |
| | marR | Transcriptional repressor of marRAB operon; Repressor of the marRAB operon which is involved in the activation of both antibiotic resistance and oxidative stress genes. Binds to the marO operator/promoter site. (144 aa) |
| | kdsA | 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid 8-P synthetase; Similar to E. coli 2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphooctulonate aldolase (AAC74299.1); Blastp hit to AAC74299.1 (284 aa), 93% identity in aa 1 - 282; Belongs to the KdsA family. (284 aa) |
| | cspC | Cold shock protein; Multicopy suppresses mukB mutants, putative regulator; cold shock-like protein CSPC. (SW:CSPC_SALTY). (69 aa) |
| | znuC | ABC superfamily high affinity Zn transport protein; Part of the ABC transporter complex ZnuABC involved in zinc import. Responsible for energy coupling to the transport system (Probable). Seems to be important for the virulence. (268 aa) |
| | znuB | ABC superfamily high affinity Zn transport protein; ATP-binding protein; similar to E. coli orf, hypothetical protein (AAC74929.1); Blastp hit to AAC74929.1 (261 aa), 96% identity in aa 1 - 261. (261 aa) |
| | flhA | Flagellar biosynthesis protein; Required for formation of the rod structure of the flagellar apparatus. Together with FliI and FliH, may constitute the export apparatus of flagellin. (692 aa) |
| | cheY | Chemotaxis regulator protein; Involved in the transmission of sensory signals from the chemoreceptors to the flagellar motors. In its active (phosphorylated or acetylated) form, CheY exhibits enhanced binding to a switch component, FliM, at the flagellar motor which induces a change from counterclockwise to clockwise flagellar rotation. Shows autophosphatase activity which is enhanced by CheZ. (129 aa) |
| | flhC | Regulator of flagellar biosynthesis; Functions in complex with FlhD as a master transcriptional regulator that regulates transcription of several flagellar and non- flagellar operons by binding to their promoter region. Activates expression of class 2 flagellar genes, including fliA, which is a flagellum-specific sigma factor that turns on the class 3 genes. Also regulates genes whose products function in a variety of physiological pathways (Probable); Belongs to the FlhC family. (194 aa) |
| | fliC | Flagellar biosynthesis; Flagellin is the subunit protein which polymerizes to form the filaments of bacterial flagella. (495 aa) |
