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INS | Insulin A chain; Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver. (164 aa) | ||||
IGF1 | Insulin-like growth factor I; The insulin-like growth factors, isolated from plasma, are structurally and functionally related to insulin but have a much higher growth-promoting activity. May be a physiological regulator of [1-14C]- 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2DG) transport and glycogen synthesis in osteoblasts. Stimulates glucose transport in bone-derived osteoblastic (PyMS) cells and is effective at much lower concentrations than insulin, not only regarding glycogen and DNA synthesis but also with regard to enhancing glucose uptake. May play a role in synapse maturation. Ca(2+)-dependent exo [...] (195 aa) | ||||
NGF | Nerve growth factor. (157 aa) | ||||
IL1B | Interleukin-1 beta; Potent proinflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B- cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production. Promotes Th17 differentiation of T-cells. Synergizes with IL12/interleukin-12 to induce IFNG synthesis from T- helper 1 (Th1) cells; Belongs to the IL-1 family. (234 aa) | ||||
PLEK | Pleckstrin. (350 aa) | ||||
BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; During development, promotes the survival and differentiation of selected neuronal populations of the peripheral and central nervous systems. Participates in axonal growth, pathfinding and in the modulation of dendritic growth and morphology. Major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. (265 aa) | ||||
CASP3 | Caspase-3 subunit p12; Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage (By similarity); Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (346 aa) | ||||
SNAP25 | Synaptosomal-associated protein; Belongs to the SNAP-25 family. (254 aa) | ||||
CD200 | CD200 molecule. (322 aa) | ||||
IDE | Insulin degrading enzyme; Belongs to the peptidase M16 family. (1017 aa) | ||||
LOC100358658 | Uncharacterized protein; Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (368 aa) | ||||
PLEK2 | Pleckstrin 2. (354 aa) | ||||
GRB2 | Growth factor receptor bound protein 2. (278 aa) | ||||
BACE1 | Beta-secretase 1; Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. (501 aa) | ||||
INSR | Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor. (1377 aa) | ||||
BCHE | Cholinesterase; Esterase with broad substrate specificity. Contributes to the inactivation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Can degrade neurotoxic organophosphate esters (By similarity). (601 aa) | ||||
FGFR1 | Fibroblast growth factor receptor. (823 aa) | ||||
ADAM10 | ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10. (748 aa) | ||||
FGF2 | Fibroblast growth factor 2; Acts as a ligand for FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Also acts as an integrin ligand which is required for FGF2 signaling. Binds to integrin ITGAV:ITGB3. Plays an important role in the regulation of cell survival, cell division, cell differentiation and cell migration. Functions as a potent mitogen in vitro. Can induce angiogenesis. Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family. (155 aa) | ||||
CASP1 | Uncharacterized protein; Belongs to the peptidase C14A family. (418 aa) | ||||
GDNF | Glial cell derived neurotrophic factor. (159 aa) | ||||
GHRH | Growth hormone releasing hormone. (106 aa) | ||||
IRS1 | Insulin receptor substrate 1. (1220 aa) | ||||
APP | Gamma-secretase C-terminal fragment 57; Functions as a cell surface receptor and performs physiological functions on the surface of neurons relevant to neurite growth, neuronal adhesion and axonogenesis. Interaction between APP molecules on neighboring cells promotes synaptogenesis. Involved in cell mobility and transcription regulation through protein-protein interactions (By similarity). Can promote transcription activation through binding to APBB1-KAT5 and inhibit Notch signaling through interaction with Numb (By similarity). Couples to apoptosis-inducing pathways such as those medi [...] (769 aa) | ||||
IRS4 | Insulin receptor substrate 4. (1176 aa) | ||||
STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription. (770 aa) | ||||
RHOA | Ras homolog family member A. (193 aa) | ||||
CASP6 | Caspase 6; Belongs to the phospholipase A2 family. (425 aa) | ||||
PRKCE | Protein kinase C epsilon type; Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)- dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays essential roles in the regulation of multiple cellular processes linked to cytoskeletal proteins, such as cell adhesion, motility, migration and cell cycle, functions in neuron growth and ion channel regulation, and is involved in immune response, cancer cell invasion and regulation of apoptosis. Mediates cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix via integrin- dependent signaling, by mediating angiotensin-2-induced activation of integrin beta- [...] (744 aa) | ||||
PLD1 | Phospholipase. (1031 aa) | ||||
PSEN1 | Presenilin; Probable subunit of the gamma-secretase complex, an endoprotease complex that catalyzes the intramembrane cleavage of integral membrane proteins such as Notch receptors. Belongs to the peptidase A22A family. (557 aa) | ||||
ALB | Serum albumin; Serum albumin, the main protein of plasma, has a good binding capacity for water, Ca(2+), Na(+), K(+), fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood. Major zinc transporter in plasma, typically binds about 80% of all plasma zinc (By similarity). Major calcium and magnesium transporter in plasma, binds approximately 45% of circulating calcium and magnesium in plasma (By similarity). Potentially has more than two calcium-binding sites and might additionally bind calcium in a non-specific manner (B [...] (608 aa) | ||||
JAK2 | Tyrosine-protein kinase. (1132 aa) | ||||
TTR | Transthyretin; Thyroid hormone-binding protein. Probably transports thyroxine from the bloodstream to the brain (By similarity). Belongs to the transthyretin family. (147 aa) | ||||
CEBPB | CCAAT enhancer binding protein beta. (353 aa) | ||||
IL6 | Interleukin-6; Cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions. It is a potent inducer of the acute phase response. Plays an essential role in the final differentiation of B-cells into Ig-secreting cells Involved in lymphocyte and monocyte differentiation. Acts on B-cells, T-cells, hepatocytes, hematopoietic progenitor cells and cells of the CNS. Required for the generation of T(H)17 cells. Also acts as a myokine. It is discharged into the bloodstream after muscle contraction and acts to increase the breakdown of fats and to improve insulin resistance. It induces myeloma and plasm [...] (241 aa) | ||||
SYN1 | Synapsin I. (668 aa) | ||||
NTF4 | Neurotrophin 4; Belongs to the NGF-beta family. (205 aa) |