TIGRFAM: DNA polymerase III, delta prime subunit; KEGG: pmf:P9303_26481 DNA polymerase III subunit delta'.

DNA topoisomerase I; Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA, which is introduced during the DNA replication and transcription, by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA- (5'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 3'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then undergoes passage around the unbroken strand, thus removing DNA supe [...]

DNA gyrase, B subunit; A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to modulate DNA topology and maintain chromosomes in an underwound state. Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand separation. Also able to catalyze the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner.

KEGG: pmf:P9303_07371 single-stranded DNA-binding protein; TIGRFAM: Single-strand DNA-binding; PFAM: Primosome PriB/single-strand DNA-binding.

KEGG: pmf:P9303_01781 single-stranded DNA-binding protein; TIGRFAM: Single-strand DNA-binding; PFAM: Primosome PriB/single-strand DNA-binding.

DNA polymerase III, beta subunit; Confers DNA tethering and processivity to DNA polymerases and other proteins. Acts as a clamp, forming a ring around DNA (a reaction catalyzed by the clamp-loading complex) which diffuses in an ATP- independent manner freely and bidirectionally along dsDNA. Initially characterized for its ability to contact the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase III (Pol III), a complex, multichain enzyme responsible for most of the replicative synthesis in bacteria; Pol III exhibits 3'-5' exonuclease proofreading activity. The beta chain is required for initiation of [...]

Protein recA; Can catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP in the presence of single- stranded DNA, the ATP-dependent uptake of single-stranded DNA by duplex DNA, and the ATP-dependent hybridization of homologous single-stranded DNAs. It interacts with LexA causing its activation and leading to its autocatalytic cleavage; Belongs to the RecA family.

TIGRFAM: DNA helicase, ATP-dependent, RecQ type; PFAM: DNA/RNA helicase, DEAD/DEAH box type, N-terminal; Helicase, C-terminal; KEGG: pmf:P9303_21731 superfamily II DNA helicase; SMART: DEAD-like helicase, N-terminal; Helicase, C-terminal.