STRINGSTRING
STRING protein interaction network
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
Neighborhood
Gene Fusion
Cooccurrence
Coexpression
Experiments
Databases
Textmining
[Homology]
Score
ybbPPutative enzyme with DAC domain protein; One of 3 paralogous diadenylate cyclases (DAC) in this bacteria, catalyzing the condensation of 2 ATP molecules into cyclic di-AMP (c-di-AMP) (Probable). Upon expression in E.coli leads to c-di- AMP synthesis. Probably the main producer of c-di-AMP for the cell; is probably implicated in control of peptidogylcan synthesis. In B.subtilis c-di-AMP is a second messenger that mediates growth, DNA repair and cell wall homeostasis; it is toxic when present in excess. (273 aa)    
Predicted Functional Partners:
ybbR
Conserved hypothetical protein; Upon coexpression in E.coli stimulates the diadenylate cyclase activity of CdaA about 20-fold. In B.subtilis c-di-AMP is a second messenger that mediates growth, DNA repair and cell wall homeostasis; it is toxic when present in excess.
 
  
 0.997
glmM
Phosphoglucosamine mutase; Catalyzes the conversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate to glucosamine-1-phosphate (By similarity). Glucosamine-1-phosphate is used for cell wall biosynthesis (Probable); Belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family.
  
 
 0.997
yqfF
Putative membrane associate hydrolase; Probably has phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity against cyclic- di-AMP (c-di-AMP); may be the major c-di-AMP PDE in the cell. In B.subtilis c-di-AMP is a second messenger that mediates growth, DNA repair and cell wall homeostasis; it is toxic when present in excess.
 
  
 0.958
cdnD
Phosphodiesterase acting on cyclic dinucleotides; Has phosphodiesterase (PDE) activity against cyclic-di-AMP (c-di-AMP) and to a much lesser extent against cyclic-di-GMP (c-di-GMP) in the DHH/DHHA1 domains. Also has ATPase activity, probably via the GGDEF domain. Overexpression leads to increased sensitivity to methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) and H(2)O(2). Overexpression leads to extreme sensitivity to the beta-lactam antibiotic cefuroxime (CEF), probably dependent on PDE activity. May monitor cellular heme or NO levels. In B.subtilis c-di-AMP is a second messenger that mediates growth, [...]
  
  
 0.942
ydaO
Putative metabolite transporter; High-affinity potassium transporter.
     
 0.760
yaaQ
Conserved hypothetical protein; Binds cyclic di-AMP (c-di-AMP) and is probably involved in c- di-AMP-mediated signaling pathways. In vitro, can also bind cyclic GMP- AMP (3'3'-cGAMP), with lower affinity, but not c-di-GMP or 2'3'-cGAMP.
  
  
 0.736
ytpI
Conserved hypothetical protein; Evidence 4: Homologs of previously reported genes of unknown function.
      
 0.681
carA
Arginine-specific carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase (small subunit); Evidence 1a: Function experimentally demonstrated in the studied strain; Product type e: enzyme.
      
 0.680
rsiW
anti-sigma(W) factor; The anti-sigma factor for extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factor sigma-W (SigW). Holds SigW, its cognate ECF sigma factor, in an inactive form until released by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP). SigW and RsiW mediate cell response to cell wall stress. RIP occurs when an extracytoplasmic signal triggers a concerted proteolytic cascade to transmit information and elicit cellular responses. The membrane-spanning regulatory substrate protein is first cut periplasmically (site-1 protease, S1P, PrsW) , then within the membrane itself (site-2 protease, S2P [...]
  
  
 0.669
mutSB
Putative DNA mismatch repair enzyme; Endonuclease that is involved in the suppression of homologous recombination and may therefore have a key role in the control of bacterial genetic diversity; Belongs to the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. MutS2 subfamily.
 
    0.623
Your Current Organism:
Bacillus subtilis 168
NCBI taxonomy Id: 224308
Other names: B. subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. BGSC 1A700
Server load: medium (60%) [HD]
STRING is a Core Data Resource as designated by Global Biodata Coalition and ELIXIR.