STRINGSTRING
STRING protein interaction network
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
Neighborhood
Gene Fusion
Cooccurrence
Coexpression
Experiments
Databases
Textmining
[Homology]
Score
ndoAEndoribonuclease toxin; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Specific for 5'-UACAU-3' sequences, cleaving after the first U. Yields cleavage products with 3' phosphate and 5' hydroxyl groups. Cannot digest substrate with a UUdUACAUAA cleavage site. Overexpression is toxic for cell growth (shown in E.coli), probably by inhibiting protein synthesis through the cleavage of single-stranded RNA. The toxicity is reversed by the antitoxin EndoAI. Toxin activity cannot be inhibited by MazE from E.coli. The EndoA-EndoAI complex does not seem to bind its own promoter. (116 aa)    
Predicted Functional Partners:
ndoAI
Antitoxin EndoAI; Antitoxin component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Antitoxin that directly inhibits activity of EndoA in vitro. Upon expression in E.coli counteracts inhibitory effect of endoribonuclease EndoA. The EndoA-EndoAI complex does not seem to bind its own promoter.
  
 
 0.999
yneI
Putative response regulator (CheY homolog); Evidence 3: Function proposed based on presence of conserved amino acid motif, structural feature or limited homology; putative regulator.
      
 0.980
parE
Subunit B of DNA topoisomerase IV; Topoisomerase IV is essential for chromosome segregation. It relaxes supercoiled DNA. Performs the decatenation events required during the replication of a circular DNA molecule; Belongs to the type II topoisomerase family. ParE type 2 subfamily.
      
 0.930
ccdA
Cytochrome c-type biogenesis protein CcdA; Required for cytochrome c synthesis and stage V of sporulation. Might transfer reducing equivalents across the cytoplasmic membrane, promoting efficient disulfide bond isomerization of proteins localized on the outer surface of the membrane or in the spore coat.
      
 0.891
mrpC
Component of Na+/H+ antiporter; Mrp complex is a Na(+)/H(+) antiporter that is considered to be the major Na(+) excretion system in B.subtilis. Has a major role in Na(+) resistance and a minor role in Na(+)- and K(+)-dependent pH homeostasis as compared to TetB. MrpA may be the actual Na(+)/H(+) antiporter, although the six other Mrp proteins are all required for Na(+)/H(+) antiport activity and Na(+) resistance. MrpA is required for initiation of sporulation when external Na(+) concentration increases. Also transports Li(+) but not K(+), Ca(2+) or Mg(2+). Belongs to the CPA3 antiporte [...]
      
 0.847
upp
Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase; Catalyzes the conversion of uracil and 5-phospho-alpha-D- ribose 1-diphosphate (PRPP) to UMP and diphosphate.
   
  
 0.796
spoVT
Transcriptional regulator; Transcriptional factor that regulates positively or negatively the expression of a large number of forespore-specific sigma G-dependent genes. May provide a mechanism of feedback control that is important for forespore development. SpoVT levels during spore formation have a major impact on the germination and the resistance of the resultant spores. To B.subtilis AbrB and Abh.
  
   
 0.712
spoIISA
Two-component apoptosis factor (toxin/antitoxin system); Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Its toxic activity is neutralized by cognate antitoxin SpoIISB. Expression in the absence of SpoIISB permits sporulation to stage II, when plasmolysis zones and holes in the peptidoglycan layer are observed, resulting in cell death. Lethal when synthesized during vegetative growth in the absence of SpoIISB. In E.coli both the membrane bound and soluble domain are required in cis for toxin activity.
      
 0.709
yonO
Conserved hypothetical protein; A single subunit DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP) that catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates (rNTPs) as substrates. The enzyme is more highly processive than the multisubunit RNAP from E.coli but is considerably more error-prone. It has no detectable proof-reading function but can perform pyrophosphorolysis. Transcribes the late genes of the SPbeta prophage starting from yonK (approximately 35 genes are encoded in the prophage downstream from yonK).
      
 0.689
txpA
Conserved unknown protein (fragment); Toxic component of a type I toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Overexpression of txpA causes cell lysis; the TxpA protein has been suggested to act on the cell membrane or might possibly block cell wall synthesis. Overexpression in E.coli is not toxic.
      
 0.681
Your Current Organism:
Bacillus subtilis 168
NCBI taxonomy Id: 224308
Other names: B. subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. BGSC 1A700
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