Pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine kinase; Phosphorylates B6 vitamers; functions in a salvage pathway. Uses pyridoxal, pyridoxine, and pyridoxamine as substrates. Can also use hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) as substrate. Belongs to the ThiD family.

Thiaminase II; Catalyzes an amino-pyrimidine hydrolysis reaction at the C5' of the pyrimidine moiety of thiamine compounds, a reaction that is part of a thiamine salvage pathway. Thus, catalyzes the conversion of 4- amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine to 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2- methylpyrimidine (HMP). To a lesser extent, is also able to catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of thiamine; however, this thiaminase activity is unlikely to be physiologically relevant. Therefore, is involved in the regeneration of the thiamine pyrimidine from thiamine degraded products present in the enviro [...]

Pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine kinase; Phosphorylates B6 vitamers; functions in a salvage pathway. Uses pyridoxal, pyridoxine, and pyridoxamine as substrates. Can also use hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) as substrate. Belongs to the ThiD family.

Thiazole tautomerase; Catalyzes the irreversible aromatization of 2-((2R,5Z)-2- carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene)ethyl phosphate (cThz*-P) to 2- (2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate (cThz-P), a step in the biosynthesis of the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Cannot use cThz* as substrate, indicating that the phosphate group is essential. Has no thiamine phosphate synthase activity, despite a high sequence similarity with ThiE.

Pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine kinase; Phosphorylates B6 vitamers; functions in a salvage pathway. Uses pyridoxal, pyridoxine, and pyridoxamine as substrates. Can also use hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) as substrate. Belongs to the ThiD family.

Hydroxymethylpyrimidine/phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P) to HMP-PP, and of HMP to HMP-P. Shows no activity with pyridoxal, pyridoxamine or pyridoxine.

Pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine kinase; Phosphorylates B6 vitamers; functions in a salvage pathway. Uses pyridoxal, pyridoxine, and pyridoxamine as substrates. Can also use hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) as substrate. Belongs to the ThiD family.

Thiamine-phosphate pyrophosphorylase; Condenses 4-methyl-5-(beta-hydroxyethyl)thiazole monophosphate (THZ-P) and 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl pyrimidine pyrophosphate (HMP-PP) to form thiamine monophosphate (TMP). Is also able to use the 2-methoxy analog MeO-HMP-PP, as substrate in vitro, but not the 2-trifluoromethyl analog CF(3)-HMP-PP. Belongs to the thiamine-phosphate synthase family.

Pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine kinase; Phosphorylates B6 vitamers; functions in a salvage pathway. Uses pyridoxal, pyridoxine, and pyridoxamine as substrates. Can also use hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) as substrate. Belongs to the ThiD family.

Adenylate transferase and sulfur transferase (thiamine biosynthesis); Catalyzes the adenylation by ATP of the carboxyl group of the C-terminal glycine of sulfur carrier protein ThiS; Belongs to the HesA/MoeB/ThiF family.

Pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine kinase; Phosphorylates B6 vitamers; functions in a salvage pathway. Uses pyridoxal, pyridoxine, and pyridoxamine as substrates. Can also use hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) as substrate. Belongs to the ThiD family.

Hydroxyethylthiazole phosphate synthetase (thiamine biosynthesis); Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S.

Pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine kinase; Phosphorylates B6 vitamers; functions in a salvage pathway. Uses pyridoxal, pyridoxine, and pyridoxamine as substrates. Can also use hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) as substrate. Belongs to the ThiD family.

Hydroxyethylthiazole kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the hydroxyl group of 4- methyl-5-beta-hydroxyethylthiazole (THZ).

Pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine kinase; Phosphorylates B6 vitamers; functions in a salvage pathway. Uses pyridoxal, pyridoxine, and pyridoxamine as substrates. Can also use hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) as substrate. Belongs to the ThiD family.

Thiamine pyrophosphokinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of thiamine to thiamine pyrophosphate.

Thiaminase II; Catalyzes an amino-pyrimidine hydrolysis reaction at the C5' of the pyrimidine moiety of thiamine compounds, a reaction that is part of a thiamine salvage pathway. Thus, catalyzes the conversion of 4- amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine to 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2- methylpyrimidine (HMP). To a lesser extent, is also able to catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of thiamine; however, this thiaminase activity is unlikely to be physiologically relevant. Therefore, is involved in the regeneration of the thiamine pyrimidine from thiamine degraded products present in the enviro [...]

Pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine kinase; Phosphorylates B6 vitamers; functions in a salvage pathway. Uses pyridoxal, pyridoxine, and pyridoxamine as substrates. Can also use hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) as substrate. Belongs to the ThiD family.

Thiaminase II; Catalyzes an amino-pyrimidine hydrolysis reaction at the C5' of the pyrimidine moiety of thiamine compounds, a reaction that is part of a thiamine salvage pathway. Thus, catalyzes the conversion of 4- amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine to 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2- methylpyrimidine (HMP). To a lesser extent, is also able to catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of thiamine; however, this thiaminase activity is unlikely to be physiologically relevant. Therefore, is involved in the regeneration of the thiamine pyrimidine from thiamine degraded products present in the enviro [...]

Thiazole tautomerase; Catalyzes the irreversible aromatization of 2-((2R,5Z)-2- carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene)ethyl phosphate (cThz*-P) to 2- (2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate (cThz-P), a step in the biosynthesis of the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Cannot use cThz* as substrate, indicating that the phosphate group is essential. Has no thiamine phosphate synthase activity, despite a high sequence similarity with ThiE.

Thiaminase II; Catalyzes an amino-pyrimidine hydrolysis reaction at the C5' of the pyrimidine moiety of thiamine compounds, a reaction that is part of a thiamine salvage pathway. Thus, catalyzes the conversion of 4- amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine to 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2- methylpyrimidine (HMP). To a lesser extent, is also able to catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of thiamine; however, this thiaminase activity is unlikely to be physiologically relevant. Therefore, is involved in the regeneration of the thiamine pyrimidine from thiamine degraded products present in the enviro [...]

Hydroxymethylpyrimidine/phosphomethylpyrimidine kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P) to HMP-PP, and of HMP to HMP-P. Shows no activity with pyridoxal, pyridoxamine or pyridoxine.

Thiaminase II; Catalyzes an amino-pyrimidine hydrolysis reaction at the C5' of the pyrimidine moiety of thiamine compounds, a reaction that is part of a thiamine salvage pathway. Thus, catalyzes the conversion of 4- amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine to 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2- methylpyrimidine (HMP). To a lesser extent, is also able to catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of thiamine; however, this thiaminase activity is unlikely to be physiologically relevant. Therefore, is involved in the regeneration of the thiamine pyrimidine from thiamine degraded products present in the enviro [...]

Thiamine-phosphate pyrophosphorylase; Condenses 4-methyl-5-(beta-hydroxyethyl)thiazole monophosphate (THZ-P) and 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl pyrimidine pyrophosphate (HMP-PP) to form thiamine monophosphate (TMP). Is also able to use the 2-methoxy analog MeO-HMP-PP, as substrate in vitro, but not the 2-trifluoromethyl analog CF(3)-HMP-PP. Belongs to the thiamine-phosphate synthase family.

Thiaminase II; Catalyzes an amino-pyrimidine hydrolysis reaction at the C5' of the pyrimidine moiety of thiamine compounds, a reaction that is part of a thiamine salvage pathway. Thus, catalyzes the conversion of 4- amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine to 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2- methylpyrimidine (HMP). To a lesser extent, is also able to catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of thiamine; however, this thiaminase activity is unlikely to be physiologically relevant. Therefore, is involved in the regeneration of the thiamine pyrimidine from thiamine degraded products present in the enviro [...]

Adenylate transferase and sulfur transferase (thiamine biosynthesis); Catalyzes the adenylation by ATP of the carboxyl group of the C-terminal glycine of sulfur carrier protein ThiS; Belongs to the HesA/MoeB/ThiF family.

Thiaminase II; Catalyzes an amino-pyrimidine hydrolysis reaction at the C5' of the pyrimidine moiety of thiamine compounds, a reaction that is part of a thiamine salvage pathway. Thus, catalyzes the conversion of 4- amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine to 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2- methylpyrimidine (HMP). To a lesser extent, is also able to catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of thiamine; however, this thiaminase activity is unlikely to be physiologically relevant. Therefore, is involved in the regeneration of the thiamine pyrimidine from thiamine degraded products present in the enviro [...]

Hydroxyethylthiazole phosphate synthetase (thiamine biosynthesis); Catalyzes the rearrangement of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate (DXP) to produce the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Sulfur is provided by the thiocarboxylate moiety of the carrier protein ThiS. In vitro, sulfur can be provided by H(2)S.

Thiaminase II; Catalyzes an amino-pyrimidine hydrolysis reaction at the C5' of the pyrimidine moiety of thiamine compounds, a reaction that is part of a thiamine salvage pathway. Thus, catalyzes the conversion of 4- amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine to 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2- methylpyrimidine (HMP). To a lesser extent, is also able to catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of thiamine; however, this thiaminase activity is unlikely to be physiologically relevant. Therefore, is involved in the regeneration of the thiamine pyrimidine from thiamine degraded products present in the enviro [...]

Hydroxyethylthiazole kinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the hydroxyl group of 4- methyl-5-beta-hydroxyethylthiazole (THZ).

Thiaminase II; Catalyzes an amino-pyrimidine hydrolysis reaction at the C5' of the pyrimidine moiety of thiamine compounds, a reaction that is part of a thiamine salvage pathway. Thus, catalyzes the conversion of 4- amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine to 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2- methylpyrimidine (HMP). To a lesser extent, is also able to catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of thiamine; however, this thiaminase activity is unlikely to be physiologically relevant. Therefore, is involved in the regeneration of the thiamine pyrimidine from thiamine degraded products present in the enviro [...]

Thiamine pyrophosphokinase; Catalyzes the phosphorylation of thiamine to thiamine pyrophosphate.

Thiaminase II; Catalyzes an amino-pyrimidine hydrolysis reaction at the C5' of the pyrimidine moiety of thiamine compounds, a reaction that is part of a thiamine salvage pathway. Thus, catalyzes the conversion of 4- amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine to 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2- methylpyrimidine (HMP). To a lesser extent, is also able to catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of thiamine; however, this thiaminase activity is unlikely to be physiologically relevant. Therefore, is involved in the regeneration of the thiamine pyrimidine from thiamine degraded products present in the enviro [...]

N-formyl-4-amino-5-aminomethyl-2- methylpyrimidinedeformylase; Catalyzes the deformylation of the formylaminopyrimidine N- formyl-4-amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine (FAMP) to give the corresponding aminopyrimidine; Belongs to the peptidase M20A family.

Thiaminase II; Catalyzes an amino-pyrimidine hydrolysis reaction at the C5' of the pyrimidine moiety of thiamine compounds, a reaction that is part of a thiamine salvage pathway. Thus, catalyzes the conversion of 4- amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine to 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2- methylpyrimidine (HMP). To a lesser extent, is also able to catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of thiamine; however, this thiaminase activity is unlikely to be physiologically relevant. Therefore, is involved in the regeneration of the thiamine pyrimidine from thiamine degraded products present in the enviro [...]

Sulfur carrier for synthesis of hydroxyethylthiazole phosphate; Is the sulfur donor in the synthesis of the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine phosphate; Belongs to the sulfur carrier protein ThiS family.

Thiazole tautomerase; Catalyzes the irreversible aromatization of 2-((2R,5Z)-2- carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene)ethyl phosphate (cThz*-P) to 2- (2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate (cThz-P), a step in the biosynthesis of the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Cannot use cThz* as substrate, indicating that the phosphate group is essential. Has no thiamine phosphate synthase activity, despite a high sequence similarity with ThiE.

Pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine kinase; Phosphorylates B6 vitamers; functions in a salvage pathway. Uses pyridoxal, pyridoxine, and pyridoxamine as substrates. Can also use hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) as substrate. Belongs to the ThiD family.

Thiazole tautomerase; Catalyzes the irreversible aromatization of 2-((2R,5Z)-2- carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene)ethyl phosphate (cThz*-P) to 2- (2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate (cThz-P), a step in the biosynthesis of the thiazole phosphate moiety of thiamine. Cannot use cThz* as substrate, indicating that the phosphate group is essential. Has no thiamine phosphate synthase activity, despite a high sequence similarity with ThiE.

Thiaminase II; Catalyzes an amino-pyrimidine hydrolysis reaction at the C5' of the pyrimidine moiety of thiamine compounds, a reaction that is part of a thiamine salvage pathway. Thus, catalyzes the conversion of 4- amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine to 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2- methylpyrimidine (HMP). To a lesser extent, is also able to catalyze the hydrolytic cleavage of thiamine; however, this thiaminase activity is unlikely to be physiologically relevant. Therefore, is involved in the regeneration of the thiamine pyrimidine from thiamine degraded products present in the enviro [...]