STRINGSTRING
STRING protein interaction network
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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[Homology]
Score
glnDGlnB (protein PII) uridylyltransferase, GlnD; Modifies, by uridylylation and deuridylylation, the PII regulatory proteins (GlnB and homologs), in response to the nitrogen status of the cell that GlnD senses through the glutamine level. Under low glutamine levels, catalyzes the conversion of the PII proteins and UTP to PII-UMP and PPi, while under higher glutamine levels, GlnD hydrolyzes PII-UMP to PII and UMP (deuridylylation). Thus, controls uridylylation state and activity of the PII proteins, and plays an important role in the regulation of nitrogen fixation and metabolism. (936 aa)    
Predicted Functional Partners:
glnB
Nitrogen regulatory protein P-II (GlnB, GlnK); P-II indirectly controls the transcription of the glutamine synthetase gene (glnA). P-II prevents NR-II-catalyzed conversion of NR- I to NR-I-phosphate, the transcriptional activator of glnA. When P-II is uridylylated to P-II-UMP, these events are reversed. When the ratio of Gln to 2-ketoglutarate decreases, P-II is uridylylated to P-II-UMP, which causes the deadenylation of glutamine synthetase, so activating the enzyme; Belongs to the P(II) protein family.
 
 
 0.993
glnE
Glutamate-ammonia-ligase adenylyltransferase; Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR) activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis, increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal transd [...]
 
   
 0.920
Rru_A1129
Ammonium transporter.
     
 0.799
Rru_A0555
Nitrogen regulatory protein P-II; Belongs to the P(II) protein family.
 
 
 
 0.781
Rru_A1130
Nitrogen regulatory protein P-II; Belongs to the P(II) protein family.
 
 
 
 0.779
Rru_A0019
Glutamate synthase (NADPH) large subunit.
     
 0.755
murJ
Virulence factor MVIN-like; Involved in peptidoglycan biosynthesis. Transports lipid- linked peptidoglycan precursors from the inner to the outer leaflet of the cytoplasmic membrane.
     
 0.748
ntrC
Nitrogen metabolism transcriptional regulator, NtrC, Fis family; Member of the two-component regulatory system NtrB/NtrC, which controls expression of the nitrogen-regulated (ntr) genes in response to nitrogen limitation. Phosphorylated NtrC binds directly to DNA and stimulates the formation of open promoter-sigma54-RNA polymerase complexes.
  
   
 0.740
Rru_A1677
Signal transduction histidine kinase, nitrogen specific, NtrB.
  
 
 
 0.637
Rru_A2086
L-glutamine synthetase.
 
   
 0.636
Your Current Organism:
Rhodospirillum rubrum
NCBI taxonomy Id: 269796
Other names: R. rubrum ATCC 11170, Rhodospirillum rubrum ATCC 11170, Rhodospirillum rubrum S1, Rhodospirillum rubrum str. ATCC 11170, Rhodospirillum rubrum strain ATCC 11170
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STRING is a Core Data Resource as designated by Global Biodata Coalition and ELIXIR.