node1 | node2 | node1 accession | node2 accession | node1 annotation | node2 annotation | score |
hha | ratA | b0460 | b2619 | Haemolysin expression modulating protein; Down-regulates hemolysin (hly) expression in complex with H- NS . Stimulates transposition events in vivo . Modifies the set of genes regulated by H-NS; Hha and Cnu (YdgT) increase the number of genes DNA bound by H-NS/StpA and may also modulate the oligomerization of the H-NS/StpA-complex . Binds DNA and influences DNA topology in response to environmental stimuli; does not however interact with DNA in the absence of H-NS . Involved in persister cell formation, acting downstream of mRNA interferase (toxin) MqsR . Decreases biofilm formation by [...] | Toxic upf0083 family protein inhibitor of 70s ribosome formation; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Binds to 50S ribosomal subunits, preventing them from associating with 30S subunits to form 70S ribosomes and reducing polysomes. It does not cause ribosomes to dissociate however. The antibiotic paromomycin blocks the anti-association activity of RatA. Overexpression results in inhibition of growth in liquid cultures, and in a decrease in protein translation. The other gene of this operon, ratB, is not the cognate antitoxin in this strain; in CFT073 however it do [...] | 0.509 |
hha | ratB | b0460 | b2618 | Haemolysin expression modulating protein; Down-regulates hemolysin (hly) expression in complex with H- NS . Stimulates transposition events in vivo . Modifies the set of genes regulated by H-NS; Hha and Cnu (YdgT) increase the number of genes DNA bound by H-NS/StpA and may also modulate the oligomerization of the H-NS/StpA-complex . Binds DNA and influences DNA topology in response to environmental stimuli; does not however interact with DNA in the absence of H-NS . Involved in persister cell formation, acting downstream of mRNA interferase (toxin) MqsR . Decreases biofilm formation by [...] | Putative component of the rsx system; Does not function as an antitoxin to the upstream RatA toxin | 0.600 |
hha | rzpD | b0460 | b0556 | Haemolysin expression modulating protein; Down-regulates hemolysin (hly) expression in complex with H- NS . Stimulates transposition events in vivo . Modifies the set of genes regulated by H-NS; Hha and Cnu (YdgT) increase the number of genes DNA bound by H-NS/StpA and may also modulate the oligomerization of the H-NS/StpA-complex . Binds DNA and influences DNA topology in response to environmental stimuli; does not however interact with DNA in the absence of H-NS . Involved in persister cell formation, acting downstream of mRNA interferase (toxin) MqsR . Decreases biofilm formation by [...] | DLP12 prophage; putative prophage endopeptidase RzpD; Necessary for host cell lysis. It is believed to code for an endopeptidase that cleaves the amino-carboxyl cross-link between the diaminopimelic acid and D-alanine residues in the murein component of the bacterial cell wall (By similarity) | 0.774 |
hha | tomB | b0460 | b0461 | Haemolysin expression modulating protein; Down-regulates hemolysin (hly) expression in complex with H- NS . Stimulates transposition events in vivo . Modifies the set of genes regulated by H-NS; Hha and Cnu (YdgT) increase the number of genes DNA bound by H-NS/StpA and may also modulate the oligomerization of the H-NS/StpA-complex . Binds DNA and influences DNA topology in response to environmental stimuli; does not however interact with DNA in the absence of H-NS . Involved in persister cell formation, acting downstream of mRNA interferase (toxin) MqsR . Decreases biofilm formation by [...] | Protein that modulates hha toxicity; Attenuates Hha toxicity and regulates biofilm formation. Binds to various coding and intergenic regions of genomic DNA | 0.998 |
hha | yefM | b0460 | b2017 | Haemolysin expression modulating protein; Down-regulates hemolysin (hly) expression in complex with H- NS . Stimulates transposition events in vivo . Modifies the set of genes regulated by H-NS; Hha and Cnu (YdgT) increase the number of genes DNA bound by H-NS/StpA and may also modulate the oligomerization of the H-NS/StpA-complex . Binds DNA and influences DNA topology in response to environmental stimuli; does not however interact with DNA in the absence of H-NS . Involved in persister cell formation, acting downstream of mRNA interferase (toxin) MqsR . Decreases biofilm formation by [...] | Yefm antitoxin of the yoeb-yefm toxin-antitoxin pair and dna binding transcriptional repressor; Antitoxin component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Antitoxin that counteracts the effect of the YoeB toxin. YefM binds to the promoter region of the yefM-yeoB operon to repress transcription, YeoB acts as a corepressor | 0.731 |
hha | yoeB | b0460 | b4539 | Haemolysin expression modulating protein; Down-regulates hemolysin (hly) expression in complex with H- NS . Stimulates transposition events in vivo . Modifies the set of genes regulated by H-NS; Hha and Cnu (YdgT) increase the number of genes DNA bound by H-NS/StpA and may also modulate the oligomerization of the H-NS/StpA-complex . Binds DNA and influences DNA topology in response to environmental stimuli; does not however interact with DNA in the absence of H-NS . Involved in persister cell formation, acting downstream of mRNA interferase (toxin) MqsR . Decreases biofilm formation by [...] | Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Its mode of function is controversial; it has been proposed to be an mRNA interferase but also an inhibitor of translation initiation. When overproduced in wild-type cells, inhibits bacterial growth and translation by cleavage of mRNA molecules while it has a weak effect on colony forming ability. Overproduction of Lon protease specifically activates YoeB-dependent mRNA cleavage, leading to lethality. YefM binds to the promoter region of the yefM-yeoB operon to repress transcription, YeoB acts as a corepressor. Also shown in vit [...] | 0.730 |
ratA | hha | b2619 | b0460 | Toxic upf0083 family protein inhibitor of 70s ribosome formation; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Binds to 50S ribosomal subunits, preventing them from associating with 30S subunits to form 70S ribosomes and reducing polysomes. It does not cause ribosomes to dissociate however. The antibiotic paromomycin blocks the anti-association activity of RatA. Overexpression results in inhibition of growth in liquid cultures, and in a decrease in protein translation. The other gene of this operon, ratB, is not the cognate antitoxin in this strain; in CFT073 however it do [...] | Haemolysin expression modulating protein; Down-regulates hemolysin (hly) expression in complex with H- NS . Stimulates transposition events in vivo . Modifies the set of genes regulated by H-NS; Hha and Cnu (YdgT) increase the number of genes DNA bound by H-NS/StpA and may also modulate the oligomerization of the H-NS/StpA-complex . Binds DNA and influences DNA topology in response to environmental stimuli; does not however interact with DNA in the absence of H-NS . Involved in persister cell formation, acting downstream of mRNA interferase (toxin) MqsR . Decreases biofilm formation by [...] | 0.509 |
ratA | ratB | b2619 | b2618 | Toxic upf0083 family protein inhibitor of 70s ribosome formation; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Binds to 50S ribosomal subunits, preventing them from associating with 30S subunits to form 70S ribosomes and reducing polysomes. It does not cause ribosomes to dissociate however. The antibiotic paromomycin blocks the anti-association activity of RatA. Overexpression results in inhibition of growth in liquid cultures, and in a decrease in protein translation. The other gene of this operon, ratB, is not the cognate antitoxin in this strain; in CFT073 however it do [...] | Putative component of the rsx system; Does not function as an antitoxin to the upstream RatA toxin | 0.998 |
ratA | rzpD | b2619 | b0556 | Toxic upf0083 family protein inhibitor of 70s ribosome formation; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Binds to 50S ribosomal subunits, preventing them from associating with 30S subunits to form 70S ribosomes and reducing polysomes. It does not cause ribosomes to dissociate however. The antibiotic paromomycin blocks the anti-association activity of RatA. Overexpression results in inhibition of growth in liquid cultures, and in a decrease in protein translation. The other gene of this operon, ratB, is not the cognate antitoxin in this strain; in CFT073 however it do [...] | DLP12 prophage; putative prophage endopeptidase RzpD; Necessary for host cell lysis. It is believed to code for an endopeptidase that cleaves the amino-carboxyl cross-link between the diaminopimelic acid and D-alanine residues in the murein component of the bacterial cell wall (By similarity) | 0.473 |
ratA | smpB | b2619 | b2620 | Toxic upf0083 family protein inhibitor of 70s ribosome formation; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Binds to 50S ribosomal subunits, preventing them from associating with 30S subunits to form 70S ribosomes and reducing polysomes. It does not cause ribosomes to dissociate however. The antibiotic paromomycin blocks the anti-association activity of RatA. Overexpression results in inhibition of growth in liquid cultures, and in a decrease in protein translation. The other gene of this operon, ratB, is not the cognate antitoxin in this strain; in CFT073 however it do [...] | Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans- translation. Binds to tmRNA RNA (also known as SsrA or 10Sa RNA, 363 nucleotides in this organism), required for stable binding of tmRNA to ribosomes . tmRNA and SmpB together mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB (Probable). tmRNA is encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. Able to recruit charged tmRNA to ribosomes . Does not play a role in transcription, processing or Ala-aminoacylation of tmRNA . Other stu [...] | 0.705 |
ratA | tomB | b2619 | b0461 | Toxic upf0083 family protein inhibitor of 70s ribosome formation; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Binds to 50S ribosomal subunits, preventing them from associating with 30S subunits to form 70S ribosomes and reducing polysomes. It does not cause ribosomes to dissociate however. The antibiotic paromomycin blocks the anti-association activity of RatA. Overexpression results in inhibition of growth in liquid cultures, and in a decrease in protein translation. The other gene of this operon, ratB, is not the cognate antitoxin in this strain; in CFT073 however it do [...] | Protein that modulates hha toxicity; Attenuates Hha toxicity and regulates biofilm formation. Binds to various coding and intergenic regions of genomic DNA | 0.474 |
ratA | yefM | b2619 | b2017 | Toxic upf0083 family protein inhibitor of 70s ribosome formation; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Binds to 50S ribosomal subunits, preventing them from associating with 30S subunits to form 70S ribosomes and reducing polysomes. It does not cause ribosomes to dissociate however. The antibiotic paromomycin blocks the anti-association activity of RatA. Overexpression results in inhibition of growth in liquid cultures, and in a decrease in protein translation. The other gene of this operon, ratB, is not the cognate antitoxin in this strain; in CFT073 however it do [...] | Yefm antitoxin of the yoeb-yefm toxin-antitoxin pair and dna binding transcriptional repressor; Antitoxin component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Antitoxin that counteracts the effect of the YoeB toxin. YefM binds to the promoter region of the yefM-yeoB operon to repress transcription, YeoB acts as a corepressor | 0.641 |
ratA | yoeB | b2619 | b4539 | Toxic upf0083 family protein inhibitor of 70s ribosome formation; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Binds to 50S ribosomal subunits, preventing them from associating with 30S subunits to form 70S ribosomes and reducing polysomes. It does not cause ribosomes to dissociate however. The antibiotic paromomycin blocks the anti-association activity of RatA. Overexpression results in inhibition of growth in liquid cultures, and in a decrease in protein translation. The other gene of this operon, ratB, is not the cognate antitoxin in this strain; in CFT073 however it do [...] | Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Its mode of function is controversial; it has been proposed to be an mRNA interferase but also an inhibitor of translation initiation. When overproduced in wild-type cells, inhibits bacterial growth and translation by cleavage of mRNA molecules while it has a weak effect on colony forming ability. Overproduction of Lon protease specifically activates YoeB-dependent mRNA cleavage, leading to lethality. YefM binds to the promoter region of the yefM-yeoB operon to repress transcription, YeoB acts as a corepressor. Also shown in vit [...] | 0.707 |
ratB | hha | b2618 | b0460 | Putative component of the rsx system; Does not function as an antitoxin to the upstream RatA toxin | Haemolysin expression modulating protein; Down-regulates hemolysin (hly) expression in complex with H- NS . Stimulates transposition events in vivo . Modifies the set of genes regulated by H-NS; Hha and Cnu (YdgT) increase the number of genes DNA bound by H-NS/StpA and may also modulate the oligomerization of the H-NS/StpA-complex . Binds DNA and influences DNA topology in response to environmental stimuli; does not however interact with DNA in the absence of H-NS . Involved in persister cell formation, acting downstream of mRNA interferase (toxin) MqsR . Decreases biofilm formation by [...] | 0.600 |
ratB | ratA | b2618 | b2619 | Putative component of the rsx system; Does not function as an antitoxin to the upstream RatA toxin | Toxic upf0083 family protein inhibitor of 70s ribosome formation; Toxic component of a type II toxin-antitoxin (TA) system. Binds to 50S ribosomal subunits, preventing them from associating with 30S subunits to form 70S ribosomes and reducing polysomes. It does not cause ribosomes to dissociate however. The antibiotic paromomycin blocks the anti-association activity of RatA. Overexpression results in inhibition of growth in liquid cultures, and in a decrease in protein translation. The other gene of this operon, ratB, is not the cognate antitoxin in this strain; in CFT073 however it do [...] | 0.998 |
ratB | rsxB | b2618 | b1628 | Putative component of the rsx system; Does not function as an antitoxin to the upstream RatA toxin | Na+-translocating ferredoxin:nad+ oxidoreductase subunit b; Part of a membrane-bound complex that couples electron transfer with translocation of ions across the membrane (By similarity). Required to maintain the reduced state of SoxR. Probably transfers electron from NAD(P)H to SoxR | 0.748 |
ratB | rsxG | b2618 | b1631 | Putative component of the rsx system; Does not function as an antitoxin to the upstream RatA toxin | Na+-translocating ferredoxin:nad+ oxidoreductase subunit g; Part of a membrane-bound complex that couples electron transfer with translocation of ions across the membrane (By similarity). Required to maintain the reduced state of SoxR. Probably transfers electron from NAD(P)H to SoxR | 0.622 |
ratB | rzpD | b2618 | b0556 | Putative component of the rsx system; Does not function as an antitoxin to the upstream RatA toxin | DLP12 prophage; putative prophage endopeptidase RzpD; Necessary for host cell lysis. It is believed to code for an endopeptidase that cleaves the amino-carboxyl cross-link between the diaminopimelic acid and D-alanine residues in the murein component of the bacterial cell wall (By similarity) | 0.602 |
ratB | smpB | b2618 | b2620 | Putative component of the rsx system; Does not function as an antitoxin to the upstream RatA toxin | Required for rescue of stalled ribosomes mediated by trans- translation. Binds to tmRNA RNA (also known as SsrA or 10Sa RNA, 363 nucleotides in this organism), required for stable binding of tmRNA to ribosomes . tmRNA and SmpB together mimic tRNA shape, replacing the anticodon stem-loop with SmpB (Probable). tmRNA is encoded by the ssrA gene; the 2 termini fold to resemble tRNA(Ala) and it encodes a 'tag peptide', a short internal open reading frame. Able to recruit charged tmRNA to ribosomes . Does not play a role in transcription, processing or Ala-aminoacylation of tmRNA . Other stu [...] | 0.719 |
ratB | tomB | b2618 | b0461 | Putative component of the rsx system; Does not function as an antitoxin to the upstream RatA toxin | Protein that modulates hha toxicity; Attenuates Hha toxicity and regulates biofilm formation. Binds to various coding and intergenic regions of genomic DNA | 0.677 |