STRINGSTRING
STRING protein interaction network
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
Your Input:
Neighborhood
Gene Fusion
Cooccurrence
Coexpression
Experiments
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Textmining
[Homology]
Score
Mul1Mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1; Exhibits weak E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfer the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Plays a role in the control of mitochondrial morphology by promoting mitochondrial fission. Negatively regulates the mitochondrial fusion protein marf by promoting its ubiquitination, acting in a pathway that is parallel to the park/pink1 regulatory pathway. (338 aa)    
Predicted Functional Partners:
Pink1
PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (Pink1) is the ortholog of human PINK1, a gene mutated in autosomal recessive Parkinson's disease. Pink1 encodes a mitochondrially targeted Ser-Thr kinase. It has been linked to a number of cellular functions including altering mitochondrial dynamics, the autophagic degradation of dysfunctional mitochondria, and the proper function of Complex I of the electron transport chain.
    
 
 0.881
Usp30
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 30 homolog; Deubiquitinating enzyme that acts as a key inhibitor of mitophagy by counteracting the action of parkin (park). Belongs to the peptidase C19 family.
   
 
 0.854
park
Parkin (park) encodes an E3 ubiquitin ligase with a key role in protein ubiquitination. It is involved in mitochondrion organization, oxidative stress and locomotion; Belongs to the RBR family. Parkin subfamily.
   
 
 0.795
Marf
Transmembrane GTPase Marf; Mitochondrial assembly regulatory factor (Marf) encodes a dynamin-family GTPase that mediates outer mitochondrial membrane tethering and fusion. Marf loss causes mitochondrial fragmentation and endoplasmic reticular stress that evoke skeletal muscle, retinal and heart tube dysfunction; Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. Mitofusin subfamily.
    
 
 0.772
CG9536
LD47671p; It is involved in the biological process described with: retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum; protein glycosylation.
   
    0.759
eff
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-17 kDa; Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins. Mediates the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins. Required for proper telomere behavior during cell divisions and possibly for ubiquitination of proteins involved in postmeiotic stages of spermatogenesis. Deletion mutations are lethal in homozygotes.
    
 
 0.751
BNIP3
RE48077p; It is involved in the biological process described with: mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization; regulation of programmed cell death; positive regulation of apoptotic process.
      
 0.684
aux
Auxilin, isoform A; Auxilin (aux) encodes a co-factor for the ATPase Hsc70 that regulates Clathrin dynamics. It regulates Notch signaling, eye morphogenesis, sperm individualization and neuron death.
      
 0.679
Tom20
Translocase of outer membrane 20, isoform A; Mitochondrion targeting sequence binding; P-P-bond-hydrolysis-driven protein transmembrane transporter activity. It is involved in the biological process described with: protein targeting to mitochondrion; tRNA import into mitochondrion; mitochondrial outer membrane translocase complex assembly; protein import into mitochondrial matrix.
     
 0.677
Smurf
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Smurf1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Down-regulates Dpp signaling after gastrulation by promoting MAD ubiquitination and subsequent degradation.
    
 
 0.675
Your Current Organism:
Drosophila melanogaster
NCBI taxonomy Id: 7227
Other names: D. melanogaster, Diptera sp. DNAS-2A9-224646, Sophophora melanogaster, fruit fly
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