STRINGSTRING
STRING protein interaction network
Nodes:
Network nodes represent proteins
splice isoforms or post-translational modifications are collapsed, i.e. each node represents all the proteins produced by a single, protein-coding gene locus.
Node Color
colored nodes:
query proteins and first shell of interactors
white nodes:
second shell of interactors
Node Content
empty nodes:
proteins of unknown 3D structure
filled nodes:
a 3D structure is known or predicted
Edges:
Edges represent protein-protein associations
associations are meant to be specific and meaningful, i.e. proteins jointly contribute to a shared function; this does not necessarily mean they are physically binding to each other.
Known Interactions
from curated databases
experimentally determined
Predicted Interactions
gene neighborhood
gene fusions
gene co-occurrence
Others
textmining
co-expression
protein homology
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Coexpression
Experiments
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[Homology]
Score
glnA2Probable glutamine synthetase GlnA2 (glutamine synthase) (GS-II); Glutamine synthetase (GS) is an unusual multitasking protein that functions as an enzyme, a transcription coregulator, and a chaperone in ammonium assimilation and in the regulation of genes involved in nitrogen metabolism. It catalyzes the ATP-dependent biosynthesis of glutamine from glutamate and ammonia. Feedback- inhibited GlnA also interacts with and regulates the activity of the transcriptional regulator TnrA. During nitrogen limitation, TnrA is in its DNA-binding active state and turns on the transcription of gene [...] (446 aa)    
Predicted Functional Partners:
gltB
Glutamate synthase [NADPH] large chain; Rv3859c, (MTCY01A6.09), len: 1527 aa. Probable gltB,ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase large subunit,equivalent to Q9CDD5|GLTB|ML0061 putative ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase from Mycobacterium leprae (1527 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 9277, E(): 0, (90.25% identity in 1527 aa overlap). Also highly similar to many e.g. Q9S2Y9|SC3A3.04c from Streptomyces coelicolor (1514 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 5939, E(): 0, (64.3% identity in 1544 aa overlap); Q9Z465|GLTB from Corynebacterium glutamicum (Brevibacterium flavum) (1510 aa), FASTA scores: opt [...]
  
 
 0.985
glnE
Glutamate-ammonia-ligase adenylyltransferase GlnE (glutamine-synthetase adenylyltransferase); Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR) activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis, increasing its activity. The r [...]
  
  
 0.975
glnB
Probable nitrogen regulatory protein P-II GlnB; In nitrogen-limiting conditions, when the ratio of Gln to 2- ketoglutarate decreases, P-II is uridylylated to P-II-UMP. P-II-UMP allows the deadenylation of glutamine synthetase (GS), thus activating the enzyme. Conversely, in nitrogen excess P-II is deuridylated and promotes the adenylation of GS. P-II indirectly controls the transcription of the GS gene (glnA). P-II prevents NR-II-catalyzed conversion of NR-I to NR-I-phosphate, the transcriptional activator of glnA. When P-II is uridylylated to P-II-UMP, these events are reversed (By si [...]
  
  
 0.945
nirB
Rv0252, (MTV034.18), len: 853 aa. Probable nirB (alternate gene name: nasB), nitrite reductase [NAD(P)H] large subunit, flavoprotein containing siroheme and a 2FE-2S iron-sulfur centre. Highly similar to many others bacterial enzymes e.g. P08201|NIRB_ECOLI nitrite reductase (NAD(P)H) large subunit from Escherichia coli strain K12 (847 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 2775, E(): 0, (49.8% identity in 840 aa overlap); Q06458|NIRB_KLEPN nitrite reductase (NAD(P)H) large subunit (957 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 2902,E(): 0, (54.2% identity in 827 aa overlap). Contains PS00365 Nitrite and sulfite reduct [...]
  
 
 0.941
gdh
Probable NAD-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase Gdh (NAD-Gdh) (NAD-dependent glutamic dehydrogenase); Catalyzes the reversible conversion of L-glutamate to 2- oxoglutarate.
   
 
 0.941
glnD
Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme; Modifies, by uridylylation and deuridylylation, the PII regulatory protein (GlnB), in response to the nitrogen status of the cell that GlnD senses through the glutamine level. Under low glutamine levels, catalyzes the conversion of the PII protein and UTP to PII-UMP and PPi, while under higher glutamine levels, GlnD hydrolyzes PII-UMP to PII and UMP (deuridylylation). Thus, controls uridylylation state and activity of the PII protein, and plays an important role in the regulation of nitrogen assimilation and metabolism (Probable).
  
  
 0.931
glmS
Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]; Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source.
  
 
 0.930
nirD
Rv0253, (MTV034.19), len: 118 aa. Probable nirD,nitrite reductase [NAD(P)H] small subunit, similar to others e.g. P23675|NIRD_ECOLI|B3366|Z4727|ECS4217 from Escherichia coli strains K12 and O157:H7 (108 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 271, E():1.7e-12, (41.9% identity in 105 aa overlap). Associates with NIRB|Rv0252.
   
 
 0.924
carA
Rv1383, (MTCY02B12.17), len: 376 aa. Probable carA,Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small chain, similar to many e.g. CARA_ECOLI|P00907 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small chain from Escherichia coli (382 aa), FASTA scores: opt: 796, E(): 0, (45.5% identity in 382 aa overlap). Contains PS00442 Glutamine amidotransferases class-I active site. The gatase domain belongs to type-1 glutamine amidotransferases. subunit: composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate.
 
 
 0.923
carB
Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase large chain; Rv1384, (MTCY02B12.18-MTCY21B4.01), len: 1115 aa. Probable carB, Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase large chain, similar to many e.g. CARB_ECOLI|P00968 E. coli (1072 aa),FASTA scores: E(): 0, (52.3% identity in 1118 aa overlap). Contains two PS00867 Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase subdomain signature 2 and PS00866 Carbamoyl-phosphatesynthase subdomain signature 1. subunit: composed of two chains; the small (or glutamine) chain promotes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia, which is used by the large (or ammonia) chain to synthesize carbamoyl phosphate.
 
 
 0.923
Your Current Organism:
Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
NCBI taxonomy Id: 83332
Other names: M. tuberculosis H37Rv, Mycobacterium sp. H37Rv, Mycobacterium tuberculosis str. H37Rv, Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv
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