Glycine dehydrogenase [decarboxylating] (glycine cleavage system P1 protein); The glycine cleavage system catalyzes the degradation of glycine. The P protein binds the alpha-amino group of glycine through its pyridoxal phosphate cofactor; CO(2) is released and the remaining methylamine moiety is then transferred to the lipoamide cofactor of the H protein.

Glycine dehydrogenase [decarboxylating] (glycine cleavage system P2 protein).

Serine hydroxymethyltransferase; Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism.

Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+); Catalyzes the oxidation of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate and then the hydrolysis of 5,10- methenyltetrahydrofolate to 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.

5-methyltetrahydrofolate--homocysteine methyltransferase.

Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.

Formate--tetrahydrofolate ligase; Belongs to the formate--tetrahydrofolate ligase family.

5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; Belongs to the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase family.

Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase; Attaches a formyl group to the free amino group of methionyl- tRNA(fMet). The formyl group appears to play a dual role in the initiator identity of N-formylmethionyl-tRNA by promoting its recognition by IF2 and preventing the misappropriation of this tRNA by the elongation apparatus; Belongs to the Fmt family.